2024年3月8日发(作者：)
高中英语16例及物动词 (Vt) 和 其后跟介词(Vt+ prep.)的用法比较
一览表
单词
advertise
宣传；为...做广告
approve
批准
认可
例句
Now you are asked to make a
poster to advertise a sporting
event.
现在要求你制作一幅海报，宣传一项体育赛事。（Book2 Unit2）
The city council has now approved
the scheme for the erection of a
new public library.
市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。
We arranged a big welcoming
party for our foreign business
partners. 我们为海外事业伙伴安排了一场盛大的欢迎派对。
Bless your heart, I know you didn't
break the vase on purpose. Don't
cry!
别这么想，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭！
They will be able to choose their
own leaders in democratic
elections
他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。
短语
advertise
for
登广告招聘或寻找
approve of
赞成
赞许
支持
例句
We should advertise for someone
to look after the garden.
我们该登个广告聘人来照管花园。
Not everyone approves of the
festival.
不是所有人都赞成庆祝该节日。
I'm afraid your parents won't
approve of your going there.
我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。
arrange
安排（活动）
break
打破
arrange for I’ve arranged for Mary to meet
安排（某人you at the airport. 我已经安排玛做某事） 丽去机场接你.
break up
分解；解散；
I left London after my marriage
broke up. 婚姻破裂之后，我离开了伦敦。
They broke up the big company
into several smaller ones. 他们把这个大公司分解为三个小公司。
We have many patterns in stock
for you to choose from.
我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。
There are various kinds to choose
from, but I don’t know which to
buy.
我有许多种供选择，但我不知道该买那个。
The police will hunt for her killer
continuously, aided by the army
and air force.
警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。
College graduates should by all
means hunt for a job.
大学毕业生应该想方设法找份工作。
choose
选择
choose
from 从...中选择
hunt
捕杀；猎杀
Once man hunted wild animals hunt for
and gathered wild roots and berries
寻找；
in the wilderness to survive.
追寻
以前人类捕猎野生动物，在荒野中采集野生的根和浆果以生存。
1
operate If you operate a business or
organization, you work to keep it
running properly.
如果你经营一个企业或组织，你的工作就是保持它正常运行。
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning
service for guests.
酒店为客人提供擦鞋服务。
Two technicians were preparing a
videotape recording of last week's
programme.
两个技术人员正在准备上周节目的录像带。
You need to have the snacks
packed in case there is no time to
prepare food when we set out.
你要把零食包装好, 以防我们出发的时候没有时间”
operate on The man was so ill that he had to
be operated on.
这个人病得很厉害，得动手术。
provide provide for
prepare
做；
准备；
They worked hard to provide for a
large family. 他们辛勤作来养活一大家子人。
prepare for Make sure you have ample time to
prepare for the new day ahead
为...
做准备 要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。
We have to be careful about
injuries but we have to prepare for
that game.
我们必须要小心伤病，但是我们也必须要为比赛做准备。
pick up
捡起
Where was it that you picked up
the wallet ?
It is time I went and picked up my
little girl from school.
我该去学校接小女儿了。
When they picked up the high
tower in the distance, they knew
they were nearing the city.
看到远处的高塔时, 他们知道离城不远了。
The patient reached for the glass
but could not get it.
病人伸手去拿水杯, 但是够不着.
I reached for the lamp, which
stood in the middle of the table.
我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。
She reached inside her bag for a
pen. 她把手伸进包里拿笔。
That day he spied on her while
pretending to work on the shrubs
那天，他假装在修剪灌木，秘密对她进行监视。
They're using villagers to keep an
eye on each other, to spy on each
other.
pick Mr Nowell had picked ten people
采；摘；to interview for six sales jobs in
London
选；
诺埃尔先生为伦敦的6个销售职位选出了10人进行面试。
She used to pick flowers in the
Cromwell Road
她过去常到克伦威尔路采花。
reach
到达；
接触或联系到（某人）
No sooner had Jane reached school
than the bell rang.
简一到学校，铃就响了。
In case of difficulty, you can reach
me at this number. I’m always at
your service.
万一遇到困难，你可以打这个号码联系我，随时为你服务。
reach for
伸手去拿或去够...
spy
(突然)
发现
One day a well-dressed woman spy on
was walking down the strreet when
监视
she spied a beggar sitting on the
(某人)
comer near a cafeteria. 一天，一个打扮很讲究的女子在沿街行走时，突然发现一个乞丐正坐在街道拐角的咖啡店附近。
2
search
搜查
他们利用村民互相监视，互相窥探。
Mr. Otis searched every room in search for The Turkish security forces have
started searching for the
the house． 搜寻；
missing men
奥蒂斯先生搜查了屋子的每一个寻找
房间。 土耳其安全部队已经开始搜寻失
踪人员。
The spy was shot through the shoot at
heart. 该间谍被击穿心脏。
She shot at that target but missed
it. 她向靶射击，但没有命中。
watch for
留意；
期待看到；
当心；
Watch for Ryan. He is here
somewhere. 留意瑞安，他这里的某个地方。
We watched for dolphins jumping
on the horison. 我们留意地看着，期待海豚从远处跃出水面。
We watched for his hand to tap.
Nothing. 我们期待看到他的手指敲打（桌面），但是没有。
It had been a widow's walk, where
women watched for their husbands
to return from sea.
You are encouraged to enter for
the math competition.
你可以报名参加数学比赛.
shoot
watch
观看
The man was standing in his
doorway watching him。
那个男人站在门口盯着他看。
I always had the feeling we were
being watched.
我总感觉我们被监视了。
He watched the game with a
surprised look.
他观看比赛，一脸惊讶的表情。
Last month many students in our
school entered the competition
上个月我们学校的许多学生参加了比赛。
enter
参加；
enter for
报名参加；
参加选拔
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