2024年3月12日发(作者:)
The Specification of Field Test Requirements
for a Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling System
I. Cat 6 Installation: field test requirements upon completion of the installation
A. General Requirements
1. Every cabling link in the installation shall be tested in accordance with the field
test specifications defined in the most recent draft of the ―Transmission
Performance Specifications for 4-pair 100 ? Category 6 Cabling‖ under
development by the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA). At the time
of this writing, PN-3727 TIA/EIA Draft Standard – Draft 7, dated August 23,
2000 represents the most recent version. This document will be referred to as the
―TIA Cat 6 Draft Standard.‖
2. The installed twisted-pair horizontal links shall be tested from the IDF in the
telecommunications room to the telecommunication wall outlet in the work area
against the ―Permanent Link ‖ performance limits specification as defined in the
TIA Cat 6 Draft Standard.
3. 100% of the installed cabling links must be tested and must pass the requirements
of the standards mentioned in I.A.2 above and as further detailed in Section I.B.
Any failing link must be diagnosed and corrected. The corrective action shall be
followed with a new test to prove that the corrected link meets the performance
requirements. The final and passing result of the tests for all links shall be
provided in the test results documentation in accordance with Section I.C below.
4. Trained technicians who have successfully attended an appropriate training
program and have obtained a certificate as proof thereof shall execute the tests.
Appropriate training programs include but are not limited to installation
certification programs provided by BiCSi or the ACP (Association of Cabling
Professionals).
5. The test equipment (tester) shall comply with the accuracy requirements for the
proposed level III field testers as defined in the TIA Cat 6 Draft Document. The
tester including the appropriate interface adapter must meet the specified accuracy
requirements. The accuracy requirements for the permanent link test configuration
(baseline accuracy plus adapter contribution) are specified in Table B.2 of Annex
B of the TIA Cat 6 Draft Standard. (Table B.3 in this TIA document specifies the
accuracy requirements for the Channel configuration.)
6. The tester shall be within the calibration period recommended by the vendor in
order to achieve the vendor-specified measurement accuracy.
7. The tester interface adapters must be of high quality and the cable shall not show
any twisting or kinking resulting from coiling and storing of the tester interface
adapters. In order to deliver optimum accuracy, preference is given to a permanent
link interface adapter for the tester that can be calibrated to extend the reference
plane of the Return Loss measurement to the permanent link interface. The
contractor shall provide proof that the interface has been calibrated within the
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period recommended by the vendor. To ensure that normal handling on the job
does not cause measurable Return Loss change, the adapter cord cable shall not be
of twisted-pair construction.
8. The Pass or Fail condition for the link-under-test is determined by the results of
the required individual tests (detailed in Section I.B). Any Fail or Fail* result
yields a Fail for the link-under-test. In order to achieve an overall Pass condition,
the results for each individual test parameter must Pass or Pass*.
9. A Pass or Fail result for each parameter is determined by comparing the measured
values with the specified test limits for that parameter. The test result of a
parameter shall be marked with an asterisk (*) when the result is closer to the test
limit than the accuracy of the field tester. The field tester manufacturer must
provide documentation as an aid to interpret results marked with asterisks.
Optional Requirements:
10. A representative of the end-user shall be invited to witness field testing. The
representative shall be notified of the start date of the testing phase 5 business
days before testing commences.
11. A representative of the end-user will select a random sample of 5% of the
installed links. The representative (or his authorized delegate) shall test these
randomly selected links and the results are to be stored in accordance with the
prescriptions in Section I.C. The results obtained shall be compared to the data
provided by the installation contractor. If more than 2% of the sample results
differ in terms of the pass/fail determination, the installation contractor under
supervision of the end-user representative shall repeat 100% testing and the cost
shall be borne by the installation contractor.
B. Performance Test Parameters
The test parameters for Cat 6 are defined in TIA Cat 6 Draft standard, which refers to
the TIA/EIA-568-B.2
standard. The test of each link shall contain all of the following parameters as
detailed below. In order to pass the test all measurements (at each frequency in the
range from 1 MHz through 250 MHz) must meet or exceed the limit value
determined in the above-mentioned draft standard.
[Optional Requirement – can only be combined with option (a) in Section I.C.6.]
Each parameter shall be measured from 1 through 350 MHz and all of these
measurement points are to recorded in the test results information as detailed in
Section I.C.6.
1. Wire Map
Wire Map shall report Pass if the wiring of each wire-pair from end to end is
determined to be correct.
The Wire Map results shall include the continuity of the shield connection if
present.
2. Length
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