2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2018-2019学年高二下学期训练卷

选修七 Unit1 Living Well

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英 语 （二）

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一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. I was very __________ (annoy) with John because he promised to help me, and then

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he did not.

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2. It was the first time that I had participated in such a ________ (benefit) volunteer

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activity.

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3. Apart ________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain

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sickness.

4. We were out of__________ (breathe) halfway up the mountain.

5. Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement___________ (live)

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as rich and full a life as you do.

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6. For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the

entrance ________ the cinema.

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7. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know

_______the future holds.

8. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find _______worthwhile.

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9. The surveys (conduct) every year from 1993 to 2003.

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10. I’m afraid that my efforts won’t pay off, which makes me stressed ________ well as

depressed.

二、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including

your photos, your recent documents—no longer 1 (access)? What if you found

out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2 (leave) you with nothing

but heartache?

Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the

country head into their local Apple store in 3 (tear), broken computer in hand,

praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the

priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 4 for the rest, there’s nothing

anyone can do 5 (help).

Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s

only 6 matter of time. But thanks 7 recent breakthroughs in computer

backup (备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’ re

smart, when your computer 8 (crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble 9 (get)

100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m

talking about an online backup solution that runs 10 (quiet) in the background on

your computer. If you have one installed (安装), when your computer crashes, you’ ll be

just one click away from bringing your files back to life.

三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

It was four o’clock in the morning, when I received a phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 1 in with severe

burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n) 2 and are going to fly him

to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew

immediately it was 3 .

The doctor described the 4 which caused the burns. Our son and his friends

decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they 5

the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed too much gasoline.

The flames 6 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head.

7 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 8 him on the

grass. While the boy saved his life, it was not in 9 to save him from severe burns

and terrible scars (伤疤).

After he 10 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic

surgery (整容手术) within six months 11 it took that long for the skin to stop

shrinking and wrinkling. So, he had to return to college with scars typical of severe

burns.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 12 scar

on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean

they will not 13 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to

you.”

I 14 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to 15 and returned to

school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he thought that the scars did not

16 , so he made the 17 to give up any plastic surgery.

We all have “scars”that we believe 18 people to keep away from us. And we

spend a lot of time thinking that if we look different, or dress differently, people will like

us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are

judging yourself by these same 19 standards. Put your imperfections out of your

mind and concentrate on what you value 20 yourself, and your beauty will shine

through.

1. A. brought B. given C. turned D. showed

2. A. doctor B. hospital C. aircraft D. ambulance

3. A. serious B. terrible C. dangerous D. important

4. A. event B. process C. reason D. accident

5. A. got B. lit C. burned D. moved

6. A. took B. held C. caught D. attracted

7. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Slowly

8. A. pushed B. threw C. dropped D. rolled

9. A. shape B. place C. fact D. time

10. A. benefited B. recovered C. suffered D. relaxed

11. A. if B. while C. because D. although

12. A. normal B. violent C. obvious D. popular

13. A. like B. notice C. laugh D. hide

14. A. sent B. kept C. handed D. passed

15. A. heart B. life C. practice D. consideration

16. A. grow B. matter C. exist D. appear

17. A. mistake B. effort C. decision D. request

18. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind

19. A. false B. strict C. moral D. general

20. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within

四、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分）

A

Justin Salas was only 14 years old when he lost his ability of using his sight

completely and was declared legally blind. Now at the age of 22, the ambitious young

man is a living example that nothing is impossible — even though he can’t see, Justin is

a professional photographer and skilled rock climber.

Justin’s blindness wasn’t the result of an unfortunate accident. His eyesight had

always been poor and he started wearing glasses when he was 5 years old. But it wasn’t

until his first year of high school that his eyesight started to become worse at a rapid

pace. His glasses no longer helped and tests showed that his eye nerves were dying,

although the cause was a mystery for all the doctors who he had seen.

A doctor at the Dean McGee Eye Institute in Oklahoma City, one of the best eye

clinics in the country, told Justin’s parents that the condition was psychological and he

should just go home and relax. After a whole year of scans and blood tests, doctors gave

him the diagnosis of “optic neuropathy (视神经病变) of unknown origin” and shattered

his world when they told him it was incurable. Without the ability to do the things he

most enjoyed, the young boy pulled away from the world. He didn’t speak at all for

some days. He just stood in front of an oversized computer screen, because if he leaned

very close, he could still make out the blurry outlines of familiar shapes and letters.

But one day, his close friend Beau Johnson asked him if he wanted to ride a bike.

On the way, Johnson carefully reminded him of the things that he couldn’t see in front of

him. And Justin gradually began to expose himself to the outside world again. Because

of this, Justin’s family all called him Justin’s “Seeing Eye person”.

Then another friend invited him to a rock climbing gym, telling him that he didn’t

have to see to climb but that he could feel to climb. The boy took him up on the offer,

and he has been climbing ever since. Some of the rocks are as high as 50 feet, but Justin

has never cared about them and finished climbing them with the help of his friend.

Maybe you wonder how Justin knows where to position his feet during a climb.

Well, that’s what friends are there for. They call out some information like “Handhold

one o’clock, Justin! One o’clock” from down below, which is the only thing that he can

really depend on, apart from his own memory. “The process is feeling all the holds and

having someone tell me where the holds are,” Justin says. “Then I feel every shape of

the hold, in which direction it goes. I start memorizing and putting pieces together and

memorizing how my body feels when I’m in certain positions. So I know, whenever I go

back to do it again, how it feels. And then I do the route over and over again, even if it

takes falling dozens of times.”

It’s been working pretty well, though, as Justin has climbed many high-level rocks

during his short career, and even landed several sponsorships, including one from chalk

company FrictionLabs.

But rock climbing is not the only extraordinary thing Justin Salas does. He is also a

professional photographer and has his own photography business, specializing in

adventure shots, landscape photography and so on. There was no doubt that this new

passion gave him a way to see through his own vision loss. To frame his shots properly,

Justin has other still working senses — the sound of his subjects’ voices, the warmth and

angle of the sun on his body and his memory from when his eyes actually worked.

Even though he can’t see what he shoots, you can have a good view of his shots on

his Twitter. Looking at them, nobody could probably guess that the photographer is

legally blind.

1. What do we know about Justin’s blindness?

A. He has lost his eyesight since he was five.

B. His blindness resulted from an accident.

C. He didn’t know why his eyes suffered a lot.

D. His inferior glasses made his eyesight worse.

2. What does the underlined word “shattered” probably mean?

A. Challenge. B. Interrupt. C. Shake. D. Destroy.

3. Why was Johnson called the Seeing Eye person by Justin’s family?

A. He inspired Justin to take cameras as his “eyes”.

B. He succeeded in making Justin recover his eyesight finally.

C. He helped Justin get out of the shadow of blindness slowly.

D. He taught Justin how to live independently and confidently.

4. How does Justin become familiar with the rock climbing route?

A. With the help of a coach. B. Through his own memory.

C. Through the angle of the sun. D. By using a high-tech electronic device.

5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Justin is very skillful and professional in photography.

B. Viewers don’t care much about Justin’s blindness.

C. Justin doesn’t wish others to talk about his story.

D. Justin’s photographs are very popular online.

B

The International Day of Disabled Persons, an international observance declared by

the United Nations since 1992, is observed on December 3, aiming to promote an

understanding of disability issues and get support for the rights of people with

disabilities. The day takes place annually and focuses on a different issue each year. In

South Africa, December 3 also marks the beginning of the Disability Awareness Month.

Since the first celebration, people with disabilities have gained recognition of their

rights by States across the globe and of their rightful place in society. But there is still

much work ahead of us to turn those legal rights into a true revolution, in which

diversity is fully accepted and lived.

The estimated one billion people living with disabilities worldwide face many

obstructions of inclusion in many key aspects of society. As a result, people with

disabilities can’t enjoy the equal rights as normal people, which include employment,

education as well as social and political participation. The right to participate in public

life is essential to create stable democracies(民主国家), active citizenship and reduce

inequalities in society.

In many cases, people with disabilities must be able to fulfill their role in society. It

is important to focus on the ability and not on the disability of an individual. It is

important to note that disability is part of the human condition, and that all of us either

are or will become disabled to one degree or another during the course of our lives.

By promoting empowerment(授权), real opportunities for disabled people are

created. This supports them in setting their own priorities. Empowerment involves

investing in them — in jobs, health, nutrition, education, and social protection. When

disabled people are empowered they are better prepared to take advantage of

opportunities, and they can more readily accept their civic responsibilities.

6. What is the International Day of Disabled Persons meant for?

A. To raise money for the disabled.

B. To stress the value of the disabled.

C. To make an international celebration.

D. To make able-bodied people care about the disabled.

7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Barriers. B. Chances. C. Types. D. Regrets.

8. What is the main problem for disabled people?

A. Their number is too large.

B. Few of them seek legal rights.

C. They can’t be fully accepted by society.

D. They think poorly of their role in society.

9. What is indicated in the last paragraph?

A. The author is worried about the disabled.

B. The disabled will have a brighter future.

C. What society has done is far from enough.

D. The disabled must fight hard for their rights.

五、短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you

should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything

important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take