2024年3月18日发(作者：)
2023年高考英语模拟试卷
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．
, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A
．
A quiet student as he may B
．
Quiet student as he may be
C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student
2．
—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She’s a woman of ________.
A
．
ambition
C．expectation D．reputation
B
．
attention
3．
I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.
A
．
the top dog B
．
the feet of clay
C．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye
4．
A survey of the opinions of experts _________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s
health.
A
．
show; are
C．show; is D．shows; are
5．
We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.
A
．
when
C．that D．what
6．
The debate here will be limited in two main respects
，
________ the time available.
A
．
in view of B
．
in return for
C．in addition to D．in comparison with
7．
The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A
．
put out
C．put away D．put forward
8．
— How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.
A
．
and B
．
but
B
．
put off
B
．
where
B
．
shows; is
C．or D．so
9．
It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A
．
that; where
C．that; that D．how; which
10．
I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.
A
．
didn’t make
C．hadn’t make D．wouldn’t have made
11．
Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A
．
deposit B
．
receipt
C．pension D．commission
12．
Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.
A
．
which
C．of which D．when
13．
Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with
that loss.
A
．
learning
C．to learn D．having learned
14．
So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A
．
Mary was
C．was Mary D．has Mary been
15．
--When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.
--Don’t ________ it. I’ll eat out with my friends.
A．care about B．worry about C．bother about D．talk about
B
．
Mary has been
B
．
learned
B
．
in which
B
．
wouldn’t make
B
．
where; that
16．
---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday
？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK
？
A
．
Sure
，
it's up to you B
．
Sure
，
it's no problem
C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today
17．
To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A
．
took
C．have taken D．should have taken
B
．
had taken
18．
She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.
A
．
yet B
．
and
C．or D．so
Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______
19．
of scientific knowledge throughout the world.
A
．
advocate B
．
distribution
C．allocation D．division
20．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Even if you don't have to work, eat or sleep, you won't be able to get through all information on blogs and
21．（6分）
social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually,
much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when
we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what
we’re doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.
A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure
actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (
耗尽
) your short-term working memory.
Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (
过滤
) information and remember what is
valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this
is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (
容量
) for processing information begins to
fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.
In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system
of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in
your working memory, you get less good at processing information.
It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or
smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation (
巩固
) and transferring important information to your
exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short
walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and
increase your productivity.
1
、
What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?
A
．
It distracts our attention. B
．
It is beneficial to us.
C
．
It brings us whatever we want. D
．
It keeps us informed of everything.
2
、
Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?
A
．
Much of the information is unimportant.
B
．
Your working memory is a limited resource.
C
．
You're less good at processing information.
D
．
You don't make the most of your brain.
3
、
Which is recommended to relax your brain?
A
．
Thinking over things carefully. B
．
Listening to music for a while.
C
．
Taking enough physical exercise. D
．
Focusing more on the present.
Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play
22．（8分）
a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of
against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people
are often less self-conscious (
难为情
) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your
home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue
room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more
appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (
卡路里
) per
meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30
minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It
makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using
a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (
摄入
) jumps by
14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
1
、
The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.
A
．
their home comforts
C
．
house buying
B
．
their body shape
D
．
healthy diets
2
、
A home environment in blue can help people ______________.
A
．
digest food better
C
．
burn more calories
B
．
reduce food intake
D
．
regain their appetites
3
、
What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A
．
Eat quickly.
C
．
Use smaller spoons.
4
、
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A
．
Is Your House Making You Fat?
C
．
Effects of Self-Consciousness
B
．
Ways of Serving Dinner
D
．
Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
B
．
Play fast music.
D
．
Turn down the lights.
23．（8分）
Matthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016
when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountain’s on fire,” she screamed, “and Brian’s up there!”
Layton’s family owned a dozen rental cabins(
小屋
) on Shields Mountain, and Layton’s friend and fellow
rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He
lived on the mountain too.
Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his
front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.
They headed first to Layton’s rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton.
At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain,
you don’t have many locals. They’re mostly tourists who don’t know their way around,” he says.
Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading
panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just
by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.
Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didn’t take away a single life on Shields Mountain.
And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasn’t worried about my loss, not when I
saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”
1
、
Where was Layton when the fire broke out?
A
．
Visiting his mother. B
．
Away from his home.
C
．
Heading for the cabins. D
．
Driving on a dirt road.
2
、
What can we learn from Para. 2 & 3?
A
．
Layton’s car broke down halfway. B
．
Brian was in charge of Layton’s cabins.
C
．
Layton picked up Brian on the path. D
．
Brian lived in the mountain alone.
3
、
Why could the two friends rescue the people?
A
．
They put out the fire before it spread. B
．
They turned to locals for help.
C
．
Layton was familiar with the area. D
．
Brian gave up his own cabins.
4
、
What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?
A
．
He blamed himself. B
．
He suffered a lot.
C
．
He felt sorry. D
．
He was relieved.
24．（8分）
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it
when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing
health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in
Blood Pressure Monitoring
stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood
pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to
your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This
causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate
effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for.
You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at
least once every hour.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted
flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with
your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your
pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly
or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins
and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the
feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause
permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will
it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1
、
Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except______.
A
．
blood pressure increase B
．
neck and back pain
C
．
temporary nerve damage D
．
numbness in the legs
2
、
Which of the following is true?
A
．
All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.
B
．
Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.
C
．
It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.
D
．
Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.
3
、
After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?
A
．
Maintain a healthy sitting posture B
．
Find a comfortable way to sit
C
．
Move the neck to ease discomfort D
．
Do exercises to lower blood pressure
25．（10分）
The poisonous domoic (
藻
) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock' s "The Birds" after hundreds of them
absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.
The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according to a
study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.
Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest, and found it
strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.
For now, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called "Pacific
decadal oscillation," the study found. It isn't yet clear how climate change, which also warms the oceans, might affect
the rate of the poison.
"When water's unusually warm off our coast, it's because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has
changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous
acid in shellfish, " Morgaine McKibben, the study ' s lead author said.
The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it. Sea
lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat
can last a long time after the warm water decreases.
Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include
headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.
It isn't just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish
harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.
Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have
been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab
（蟹）
industry took an estimated$100 million hit in 2017
alone.
1
、
Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?
A
．
They maybe had a bad memory.
C
．
They maybe collected the shellfish.
B
．
They maybe ate poisonous fish.
D
．
They maybe drank warm water.
2
、
What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?
A
．
When atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.
B
．
When circulation comes, the oceans get warmer.
C
．
When climate has changed, the oceans get colder.
D
．
When water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.
3
、
What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?
A
．
Making humans conscious. B
．
Making humans dead.
C
．
Making humans temporarily lose memory. D
．
Making humans suffer heart attack.
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