2024年3月22日发(作者：)

一、 词汇：

房地产市场：real estate market

存款准备金率：deposit reserve ratio（RRR）

主权财富基金：sovereign wealth fund（SWF）

财产保险：property insurance

外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve

证券投资组合：securities portfolios

可转让存单：negotiable certificate of deposit

物权凭证：document of title

海运提单：bill of lading

有息债券：interest-bearing obligation

金融资产：financial asset

非欧元区国家：non euro zone

信用证：letter of credit

公开市场交易：open market transactions

可流通票据：negotiable instrument

人寿保险：life insurance

养老基金：pension funds

即期汇票：sight draft

外汇期权交易：currency option

对外直接投资：foreign direct investment（FDI）

首次公开发行：initial public offering（IPO）

特别提款权：special drawing right（SDR）

紧缩性货币政策：tight monetary policy

纽约证券交易所：New York Stock Exchange

责任保险：liability insurance

营业费用：operating expenses

中期国库券：treasury notes

收益率：yield rate

大额可转让定期存款：Negotiable Certificate of Deposit

二、 填词

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Now I’m clear about how the bank deal with the saver’s deposit （存款）money.

Our company acquired（获得） that piece of land by purchase.

The court established that he has a claim to the property of his stepfather.

The uncovered foreign exchange position can be very risky because of the fluctuation of the

exchange rates.

It was the high yield（收益率） that encouraged Mr. Smith to buy that bond.

Theory is based on practice and in turn（转而） serves practice.

In the foreign exchange market, you have a variety of choices to cover（规避） the exchange

risks.

8. Adam Smith’s concept of invisible hand can be applied to modern economy.

9. The primary function of money is to facilitate（促进） exchange.

10. A range of more specialized banks, together with the Bank of England, make up the

structure of British banking.

11. U.S Treasury bills（短期国库券）are central to money market transactions.

12. Money and banks play dominant roles in our economic life.

13. Banks may borrow temporary reserves（临时储备） from the FRS as an alternative（二次

储备替代） to selling secondary reserves.

14. The money market is characterized by its physical invisible.

15. The financial markets consist of foreign exchange markets, money markets, bond markets

and equity markets.

16. Money market instruments are financial claims of low default risk, short term to maturity

and high marketability. Now, let’s discuss these characteristics respectively.

17. In the money market, the purpose of a dealer is distinct from that of a broker.

18. Financial futures markets are important in that they provide a way for financial market

participants to protect themselves against change in interest rates.

19. Many finance companies in our country specialize in consumer finance, particularly in small

loans.

20. OTC trading of securities, over-the-counter trading for short, is conducted by telephone,

telex, and computer links.

三、 汉译英：

1. 房地产出现了泡沫，然后政府就出台一些措施控制房价，包括提升利率、限制购房数量。

The real estate market is showing signs of bubble, so the government takes some measures to

curb the rise in house price, include raising interest rate and limiting the number of house

purchasing.

2. 美联储指示转账

The two parties involved in the transaction instruct the Federal Reserve to transfer funds from

the account of one customer’s bank to the other party’s bank.

3. 涛哥评论欧洲经济复苏的话：

Europe is the world’s largest economy, and there won’t be global economic recovery without

European economic recovery . We hope Europe will be fine.

4. 在保险业中，信任极为重要，因为保单保护个人或企业免遭不利事件的影响。

In the insurance industry, confidence is very important because insurance policies protect

individuals and businesses from effects of unfavorable events.

5. Although the polices cover a wide variety of risks, they also share certain common feature

6. 我国政府仍控制着金融行业，包括大型国有银行、证券、保险等。

The Chinese government still controls the financial sector, including large state-owned banks,

securities, insurance, and so on.

7. 06-07年的时间里，中国股票市场的变化（上证指数）。

During 2006-2007, the Chinese stock market had become bullish market, and most stocks value

had risen sharply.

8. 中国规模较大的公司一般不选择在深交所上市，所以深交所应侧重吸引小企业，中小型

企业对中国经济的贡献。

China’s most large companies do not list in Shenzhen Stock Exchange in general, so SZSE should

focus on attracting medium & small scale enterprises. Medium & small scale enterprises

contribute a lot to China’s economic development.

9. 越南政府表示抵御通胀是其经济目标，越南政府通过对银行利率、准备金率和信贷规模

的调控来缓和信贷的扩张。

Vietnam government said that their economic target is to bring down the inflation. They slow

down the expansion of credit by adjusting bank rate, increase deposit reserve ratio, and

controlling credit scale

10. 利率平价定理表示，利率较高的货币远期汇率贴水，利率较低的货币远期汇率升水。

Interest Rate Parity shows that currency with higher interest rate will get a forward discount,

while currency with lower interest rate will get a forward premium.

房地产、通胀

200words

现状 原因 理论基础 解决总结

China’s real estate market

As we all known, the price of housing is getting higher and higher in china during these years.

In most major Chinese cities, the price keeps rising in a rapid pace, especially in Beijing and

Shanghai. The price of housing is far above the income level of many common families; so many

people cannot afford a common house in our country.

What reasons have let to that mentioned above? First of all, the real estate market is

showing serious signs of bubble. With a large growth in the number of buyer, property market

becomes a seller’s market. More and more speculations and flippers swoop in real estate and

force up the price. Secondly, because of the RMB appreciation and inflation, too much money

flows into real estate market. Last but not least, the government doesn’t fulfill its duty; the real

market is lack of supervision.

There are some ways to solve the problems. In my opinion, the most important is that the

government should take some measures to curb the rise in house price, such as raising interest

rate and countering speculative activities. Besides, the restriction policies, which is limiting the

number of house purchasing is also effective to calm down the overheat property market.