2024年3月28日发(作者：)
专题
14
阅读回答问题
（
2023·
江苏连云港
·
统考一模）阅读短文，回答问题。
Li Mei’s family just moved to America. They bought a small restaurant there.
The first few days at her new school, she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely. In order to get
ready for the opening of the restaurant, her parents were too busy to care about her. On the day of the opening of
the restaurant, Li Mei’s parents welcomed customers into the restaurant. Li Mei was busy helping in the restaurant.
At one table sat a family with a tall girl. As Li Mei gave them the menu, she found that the girl was in her class.
She turned away from the table quickly.
Later, Li Mei’s mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone. She asked her why she was there. Li Mei said
she saw one of her classmates. She also told her mother about her troubles in the new school. Hearing that, Li
Mei’s mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the
girl some handmade cookies. Li Mei thought for a while. Then she walked to the girl. She gave her some cookies
and said, “Thank you so much for coming to our restaurant!” The girl looked closely at Li Mei and recognized
（认
出）
her. She was happy to meet her and praised the food in the restaurant. She offered to have a walk out with Li
Mei and help her make new friends at school.
“That would be great!” Li Mei smiled.
1
．
How did Li Mei feel at her new school the first few days?
_______________________________________
2
．
Why couldn’t Li Mei’s parents care about her?
_______________________________________
3
．
Who was the tall girl?
_______________________________________
4
．
What did Li Mei’s mother encourage her to give to the tall girl?
_______________________________________
5
．
What would happen to Li Mei later?
_______________________________________
【答案】
1
．
She felt very lonely. 2
．
Because her parents were too busy to care about her. 3
．
She was Li
Mei’s classmate. 4
．
Some handmade cookies. 5
．
She would make some new friends in her new school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅一家刚搬到美国，她在新学校的头几天，感到非常孤独，由于父母忙于餐厅
开业，无暇顾及她。在开业那天，李梅遇见了她的同学，在妈妈的鼓励下，李梅向女孩主动示好的故事。
1
．根据
“The first few days at her new school, she found it hard to talk to people and felt very lonely”
可知，李梅
在新学校的头几天感到非常孤独。故填
She felt very lonely.
2
．根据
“In order to get ready for the opening of the restaurant, her parents were too busy to care about her.”
可知，
是因为她的父母太忙了，无暇顾及她。故填
Because her parents were too busy to care about her.
3
．根据
“At one table sat a family with a tall girl. As Li Mei gave them the menu, she found that the girl was in her
class.”
以及
“Li Mei said she saw one of her classmates.”
可知，高个子女孩是李梅的同学。故填
She was Li Mei’s
classmate.
4
．根据
“Hearing that, Li Mei’s mother said sorry for not paying enough attention to her feelings these days and
encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies”
可知，李梅的妈妈鼓励她给那个高个子女孩一些手工
饼干。故填
Some handmade cookies.
5
．根据
“She offered to have a walk out with Li Mei and help her make new friends at school.”
可推知，她会在新
学校结交一些新朋友。故填
She would make some new friends in her new school.
（
2023·
江苏盐城
·
统考一模）阅读与回答问题。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics came to an end successfully on the twentieth of February last year. A
beautiful picture of willow branches appeared at the closing ceremony. The elegant dancers holding shining
willow branches gathered on the stage to say goodbye to the friends afar.
In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.
Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of
this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope
they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “
柳
” is similar to the character “
留
”.
So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay.
It’s said this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, was
a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who are going
to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of
the Tang and Song dynasties.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过
6
个单词）。
6
．
What appeared at the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
7
．
Where can willow trees live?
8
．
How many reasons are mentioned in the passage for explanation?
9
．
When did the custom become popular?
10
．
What can you learn about willow branches from the passage?
【答案】
6
．
A beautiful picture of willow branches. 7
．
They can live in any soil. 8
．
Two./2./Two reasons
are mentioned. 9
．
During the Han Dynasty. 10
．
They’re a symbol of saying goodbye/ They are often
mentioned in poems./They were used as a gift./...
【导语】本文主要介绍了柳枝作为道别的原因。
6
．根据
“A beautiful picture of willow branches appeared at the closing ceremony.”
可知，闭幕式上出现了一幅
美丽的柳枝画卷。故填
A beautiful picture of willow branches.
7
．根据
“They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.”
可知，柳枝能够在任何土壤下存活。故填
They can
live in any soil.
8
．根据
“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”
及
“Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for
the willow tree ‘
柳
’ is similar to the character ‘
留
’. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the
others to stay.”
可知，文章提及了两点原因。故填
Two./2./Two reasons are mentioned.
9
．根据
“It’s said this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.”
可知，在汉朝时期，这个习俗变得受欢
迎。故填
During the Han Dynasty.
10
．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据
“Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often
mentioned in poems”
及
“willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would
leave.”
可知，柳枝是道别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提及，它也是作为礼物送给将要离开的朋友和家人。故
填
They’re a symbol of saying goodbye/ They are often mentioned in poems./They were used as a gift./...
（
2023·
江苏连云港
·
统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过
5
个单词。
The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December 2022. But the love for soccer is still very much alive and
well in Zibo, Shandong Province.
Zibo is called “the home of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the ancient Chinese sport—cuju. In 2004, cuju
won the recognition(
认可
) of FIFA -soccer’s governing body—as the earliest form of soccer.
“Side-flicking” “chest down” and “shoulder stopper” are some of the key moves of cuju. Li Weipeng, 34,
from Linzi district of Zibo city is a seventh-generation inheritor (
传承人
) of cuju. He has been practicing these
skills for 18 years. Learning different cuju skills well is not easy. “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day
practising juggling (
颠
) a ball. It was tiring,” Li told China Daily. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over
10,000 times in a row.
Teaching students cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at
primary and middle schools in Linzi. Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises.
“Students show great interest in playing cuju. It encourages me to spread the ancient sport,” Li told China
Daily.
11
．
Which city is called “the home of soccer ball”?
________________________________________________
12
．
How many kinds of key moves are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________
13
．
What does Li Weipeng think of learning different cuju skills?
________________________________________________
14
．
How is cuju at primary and middle schools in Linzi?
________________________________________________
15
．
What can we do to spread the ancient sport?
________________________________________________
【答案】
11
．
Zibo. 12
．
Three.
13
．
It is not easy.
14
．
Very popular. 15
．
We should spread it.
【导语】本文主要介绍蹴鞠这项运动，介绍了它的起源地，关键的动作，传承人等情况。
11
．根据
“Zibo is called ‘the home of soccer ball’”
可知，淄博被称为
“
足球之乡
”
，故填
Zibo.
12
．根据
“‘Side-flicking’ ‘chest down’ and ‘shoulder stopper’ are some of the key moves of cuju”
可知，提到了三
种关键的动作，故填
Three.
13
．根据
“Learning different cuju skills well is not easy.”
可知，学好不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易，故填
It is not
easy.
14
．根据
“The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi”
可知，在中
小学校非常受欢迎，故填
Very popular.
15
．根据
“It encourages me to spread the ancient sport”
可知，我们应该传播它，故填
We should spread it.
（
2023·
江苏扬州
·
校联考一模）阅读并回答下面
5
个问题，每题答案不超过
10
个词。
And, as I walked on, I found the well, at daybreak.
“Men,” said the little prince, “set out on their way in express trains”, but they do not know what they are
looking for. Then they rush about, and get excited, and turn round and round ...
And he added, “It is not worth the trouble ...”
The well that we had come to was not like the wells of the Sahara. The wells of the Sahara are just holes dug
in the sand. This one was like a well in a village. But there was no village here, and I thought I must be
dreaming ...
“It is strange,” I said to the little prince. “It seems that everything is ready for use. Look at the pulley, the
bucket, the rope ...” He laughed, touched the rope, and set the pulley to work.
“Do you hear?” said the little prince. “We have wakened the well, and it is singing ...”
I did not want him to tire himself with the rope.
“Leave it to me,” I said, “It is too heavy for you.”
I hoisted the bucket slowly to the edge of the well and set it there. I was tired but happy over my achievement.
The song of the pulley was still in my ears, and I could see the sunlight shimmer in the still trembling water.
“I am thirsty for this water,” said the little prince. “Give me some of it to drink ...”
And I understood what he had been looking for.
I raised the bucket to his lips. He drank, his eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat. This
water was indeed a different thing from ordinary nourishment.
Its sweetness was born of the walk under the stars, the song of the pulley, the effort of my arms. It was good
for the heart, like a present. When I was a little boy, the lights of the Christmas tree, the music of the Midnight
Mass, the tenderness of smiling faces, used to make the gifts I received look brilliant.
“The men where you live,” said the little prince, “raise five thousand roses in the same garden, and they do
not find in it what they are looking for.”
“They do not find it,” I replied. “And yet what they are looking for could be found in one single rose, or in a
little water.”
“Yes, that is true,” I said.
And the little prince added, “But the eyes are blind. One must look with the heart ...
—Taken from The Little Prince
16
．
What was the well that I found like?
_____________________________________________
17
．
Why did I feel strange?
_____________________________________________
18
．
How did the prince make the well sing?
_____________________________________________
19
．
What did the prince want me to give him?
_____________________________________________
20
．
What did the prince think of the water?
_____________________________________________
【答案】
16
．
It was like a well in a village. 17
．
It seemed that everything was ready for use. 18
．
He
touched the rope and set the pulley to work. 19
．
The water. 20
．
It was as sweet as some special festival
treat.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自《小王子》。
16
．根据
“This one was like a well in a village”
可知，它很像村庄里的井。故填
It was like a well in a village.
17
．根据
“‘It is strange,’ I said to the little prince. ‘It seems that everything is ready for use’”
可知，他感到奇怪因
为一切似乎都准备好了，直接引语转换成间接引语时需注意时态。结合上下文，时态为一般过去时。故填
It seemed that everything was ready for use.
18
．根据
“‘Look at the pulley, the bucket, the rope ...’ He laughed, touched the rope, and set the pulley to work.‘Do
you hear?’ said the little prince. ‘We have wakened the well, and it is singing ...’”
可知，小王子摸了绳子，启动
了滑轮之后，唤醒了这口井，它开始唱歌。故填
He touched the rope and set the pulley to work.
19
．根据：
“‘I am thirsty for this water,’ said the little prince. ‘Give me some of it to drink ...’”
可知，他想要水。
故填
The water.
20
．根据
“He drank, his eyes closed. It was as sweet as some special festival treat.”
可知，水和节日中的特殊甜
食一样甜。故填
It was as sweet as some special festival treat.
（
2023·
江苏徐州
·
统考一模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
In the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu and the State of Yue didn’t get along well. They had been
fighting against each other for years.
People in each country also didn’t have a good relationship (
关系
). One day, the people of Wu and the people
of Yue happened to be on the same boat to cross a river.
At the beginning, they didn’t say a word with each other. When the boat sailed to the center of the river, a
strong wind came. In no time , huge waves (
波浪
) hit people’s faces.
It seemed that the boat would sink (
沉
) at any time. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between two
countries and began to help each other just like they were family. 4 , they safely got to the river bank under
everyone’s effort.
回答下面
5
个问题，每个问题答案不超过
6
个词。
21
．
In which dynasty did the story happen?
_____________________________________
22
．
Why didn’t the people say a word with each other in the same boat at the beginning?
_____________________________________
23
．
What would probably happen if the people from different states didn’t help each other?
_____________________________________
24
．
Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.
_____________________________________
25
．
What can we learn from this story?
_____________________________________
【答案】
21
．
In the Spring and Autumn period 22
．
They didn’t get along well./They didn’t have a good
relationship/ They had been fighting for years./ Because of a bad relationship./Because they have a bad
relationship. 23
．
The boat would sink./They would drown./They would die.… 24
．
In (At) the end/At last
/ Finally/ As a result/Lastly/ Eventually…. 25
．
People should help each other. /We should unite./People should
get along well./Unity can overcome difficulties./Countries’ hatred shouldn’t influence people./Life matters the
most./Many hands make light work/...
【导语】本文主要讲述了相处不融洽的吴国人和越国人在遇到风浪时开始像家人一样互相帮助，在大家的
努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸。
21
．根据
“In the Spring and Autumn period”
可知故事发生在春秋时期。故填
In the Spring and Autumn period.
22
．根据
“People in each country also didn’t have a good relationship”
可知两国人之间的关系不要，所以他们
坐在一艘船上也不说话。故填
They didn’t get along well./They didn’t have a good relationship/ They had been
fighting for years./ Because of a bad relationship./Because they have a bad relationship.
23
．根据
“It seemed that the boat would sink (
沉
) at any time. Just then, they forgot all the hatred between two
countries and began to help each other just like they were family. 4 , they safely got to the river bank under
everyone’s effort”
可知在人们的共同努力下，他们安全地到达了河岸，可推知如果他们不互相帮助，船可能
会沉，他们可能会溺水，也可能会死。故填
The boat would sink./They would drown./They would die.…
24
．根据
“they safely got to the river bank under everyone’s effort”
可知最后在所有人的努力下他们到达了河岸，
故此处意思为
“
最终
”
。故填
In (At) the end/At last / Finally/ As a result/Lastly/ Eventually….
25
．本文主要讲述了相处不融洽的吴国人和越国人在遇到风浪时开始像家人一样互相帮助，在大家的努力
下，他们安全地到达了河岸，所以故事告诉我们要互相帮助
/
要团结
/
要友好相处等。故填
People should help
each other. /We should unite./People should get along well./Unity can overcome difficulties./Countries’ hatred
shouldn’t influence people./Life matters the most./Many hands make light work/...
（
2023·
江苏扬州
·
校考一模）阅读短文，回答下面
5
个问题。（每题答案不超过
10
个词）
Tuesday afternoon came, and Tuesday evening. The lost children had not been found. In the middle of the
night, the streets were crowded with excited people shouting. “They’re found! They’re found!”
A message was sent to the cave to call back the men, who were still searching there. And then Tom had to tell
the story again—it grew better with each telling, of course. He told about finding the hole, about getting poor
Becky to believe him, and then helped her to reach the place. He described how he pushed his way out of the hole
and help Becky out; how they sat there and cried for gladness; how at last some men came past in a boat; how he
hailed them and told them about their experience, and how hungry they were. At first, they couldn’t believe him,
“But you’re ten kilometers down the river below the valley the cave is in!” Then they rowed the boy and the girl
to a house, gave them supper, made them rest until two or three hours after dark, and then brought them home.
About two weeks after Tom’s escape from the cave, he started off to visit Huck, who had grown plenty strong
enough.
Judge Thatcher’s house was on Tom’s way back, and he stopped there to see Becky. The judge and some
friends asked Tom a lot of questions. Then the judge said, “Well, there are others just like you, Tom, I’ve not the
least doubt. But we have taken care of that. Nobody will get lost in that cave any more.”
“Why?”
“Because I had the entrance closed with a wooden door. And I’ve got the keys.”
Tom’s face turned as white as a sheet.
“What’s the matter, boy? Are you ill?”
“No, sir. I’m not ill. Injun Joe’s in the cave!”
Within a few minutes the news had spread, and several boats full of men started towards McDougal’s cave.
Tom went with them. When the cave entrance was opened, a terrible sight came to the men’s eyes. Injun Joe lay
stretched on the ground, dead. His face was close to the edge of the door, and he had broken his knife, trying to
cut his way out.
A few days later, Tom went to see Huck again.
“Huck,” said Tom, “we’ll have to do something about the treasure.”
“What! Tom, you haven’t found out something, have you? Where do you think the treasure is?”
“Huck, it’s in the cave! The treasure is in the cave!”
(Adapted from The Adventure Of Tom Sawyer)
26
．
Who were the lost children?
_____________________________
27
．
When were the lost children found?
_____________________________
28
．
Why did the judge say that nobody would get lost in that cave?
_____________________________
29
．
What happened to Injun Joe at last?
_____________________________
30
．
According to the passage,what would Tom and Huck probably do next?
_____________________________
发布评论