2024年3月31日发(作者：)

锻造术语中英文对照

锻压 forging and stamping

金属塑性加工 metal plastic working

金属压力加工 mechanical metal working

体积成形 bulk forming

锻造 forging / hot forging

锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique

锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process

锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer

塑性 plasticity

超塑性 superplasticity

可锻性 forgeability

切削性能 machinability

最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance

体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility

锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line

滑移线 sliding line / slip-line

模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging

开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging

闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging

锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping

锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging

平锻 upsetting / heading

无飞边模锻 no-flash forging

无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging

模锻件 forging / workpiece

锻件重量 forging weight

普通锻件 conventional forging

精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging

锻造工序卡 forging process chart

工序 operation / process / procedure

工步 process step

打击 blow / strike

锻件图 forging drawing

加工余量 machining allowance

镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading

镦粗 upsetting

压扁 flattening

去氧化皮 scale-breaking

拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering

拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging

滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering

弯曲工步 bending

制坯工步 pre-forming

平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting

锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning

粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging

预锻 pre-forging / blocking

终锻 finish-forging

返回锻模校正 re-striking

分模线 parting line

模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle

外拔模角 outside draft

内拔模角 inside draft

自然拔模角 natural draft

相配拔模角 matching draft

外圆角 corner

内圆角 fillet

未注明圆角 all radii not specified

尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections

模锻方案 forging form

一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)

一模两件 two at a time

一模多件 multi at a time

调头锻 turn-end forging

一火多件 multi-forging in one heat

打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here

除注明处外 unless otherwise noted

冲孔、切边、校正

冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug

冲孔 pierce

盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole

连皮 wad / recess / slug

切边 clipping / trimming

飞边 flash

残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash

切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line

整形 forming to size

校平 flattening / planishing

校直 straightening

精压、压印 coining / sizing

校正 sizing / setting

冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting