2024年4月2日发(作者:)

(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语虚拟语气真题

单选题

1、—Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?

—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.

A.would dropB.will dropC.will have droppedD.would have dropped

答案:A

解析:

考查虚拟语气。句意:——玛丽,你介意微信收费吗?——当然介意。如果要我现在付钱的话,我会放弃微信。

根据语境和后文now可知此处表示与现在事实相反:主句用would +动词原形,从句动词用过去式(be 通常用

were)。故选A。

2、I wish I ____ to talk about it with him when he was here last evening.

A.was ableB.were able

C.had been ableD.should be able

答案:C

解析:

考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。固定搭配:be able to

do sth.“能做某事”;wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处与过去的事实相反,应该用过去完成时态。故选C。

小提示:

虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中

1

动词wish后的宾语从句中,谓语动词须用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形

式:①对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时,宾语从句的谓语用:would(could, might)+动词原形。例:I wish

he would try again. 我希望他再试一次。

②表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时。例:I wish I knew how to program the new

computer.

③对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时,宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时的形式。例:I wish you had come to

our New Year’s party.

3、The government required that every effort ____to bring down house prices.

A.should makeB.would be madeC.be madeD.must be made

答案:C

解析:

考查虚拟语气。句意:政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式,

should被省略;宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth被动形式。故选C。

小提示:

后接虚拟语气的常见词

1)在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose,

recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚

拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.

She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.

2)类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary,

obligatory, proper 等形容词;decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引

导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。

例如:

2

It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.

Their decision was that the school remain closed.

3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。

4、The teacher suggested that her students ______ experiences with ESP.

A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about the

C.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his

答案:A

解析:

考查动词虚拟语气。句意:老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们使用ESP的经历的作文。表示“命令”、“建议”、

“要求”等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”表示虚拟语气,should可省略,本句中

谓语动词为原形write。故选A项。

5、Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.

A.would beB.might have been

C.would have beenD.had been

答案:D

解析:

考查虚拟语气。句意:玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动,以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。根据句意及句

中felt可知,此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

小提示:

as if的两种用法:

1).as if从句用陈述语气,我这里说的从句用陈述语气,是相对于虚拟语气而言的。即你所表达的句子是真实的或

极有可能发生或存在的事实时。

3

设想语境:比方说你现在屋里看不到外面的情况,却听到了雨滴声,表达如下:

It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。

2). as if 从句用虚拟语气,当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语

气动词时态的形式如下:

(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。

(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。

(3)从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形

6、If he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.

A.liesB.layC.had lainD.should lie

答案:C

解析:

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他按照医生的指示安静地躺着,他现在就不会那么痛苦了。根据句意,if引导的条

件句,从句是对过去情况的一种假设,主句是对现在情况的虚拟,表明“他过去没有听医生的,导致现在很痛

苦”。从句表达对过去情况假设时,谓语用过去完成时态。故选C。

7、The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ____ two weeks to prepare for the exams.

A.giveB.be given

C.should giveD.would be given

答案:B

解析:

考查虚拟语气。句意为:老师赞同这个建议:给学生两周的备考时间。名词suggestion后的同位语从句要用虚

拟语气,其虚拟形式为“(should+)动词原形”,又因为students与give之间为被动关系,故谓语需用被动形式,

选B。

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