2024年6月14日发(作者:)
4/5G的CGI(Cell Global Identity)介绍
CGI是小区全球标识,在整个世界范围内唯一标识一个小区。CGI的组成如下:
MCC
MNC
LAC
CI
Location Area Identification
Cell Global Identification (CGI)
CGI为什么要这样设置呢?
主要原因是为了ANR和CGI。
4G的ECGI的组成如下:
MCC
MNC
E-UTRAN Cell Global
Identification
ECI
ECI应具有28位bit的固定长度,并应使用全十六进制表示进行编码。它有eNB
ID和小区标识两部分组成,而eNB ID协议定义如下:
IE/Group Name
PLMN Identity
Presence
M
Range IE type and
reference
OCTET STRING
(SIZE (3))
Semantics description
- digits 0 to 9, encoded 0000 to 1001,
- 1111 used as filler digit,
two digits per octet,
- bits 4 to 1 of octet n encoding digit 2n-1
- bits 8 to 5 of octet n encoding digit 2n
-The PLMN identity consists of 3 digits
from MCC followed by either
-a filler digit plus 2 digits from MNC (in
case of 2 digit MNC) or
-3 digits from MNC (in case of a 3 digit
MNC).
CHOICE eNB ID
>Macro eNB ID
>>Macro eNB ID
M
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(20))
>Home eNB ID
>>Home eNB ID
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(28))
>Short Macro eNB ID
>> Short Macro
eNB ID
>Long Macro eNB ID
>> Long Macro
eNB ID
M
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(18))
BIT STRING
(SIZE(21))
Equal to the 20 leftmost bits of the Cell
Identity IE contained in the E-UTRAN CGI
IE of each cell served by the eNB.
Equal to the Cell Identity IE contained in
the E-UTRAN CGI IE of the cell served by
the eNB.
Equal to the 18 leftmost bits of the Cell
Identity IE of each cell served by the eNB.
Equal to the 21 leftmost bits of the Cell
Identity IE of each cell served by the eNB.
中国移动的ECI(28bit)=eNB ID(20Bit)+ Cell ID(8Bit)
这就是为什么长ECI转换成短ECI需要MOD256(2^
8
)
5G的NCGI组成如下:
MCC
MNC
NCI
NR Cell Global Identification
NCI是36位bit的固定长度,也是使用全十六进制表示。
NCI由gNB ID和Cell ID组成,gNB ID是由NCI中最左边的bit为构成,gNB
ID能够占用的Bit为BIT STRING (SIZE(22..32)),所以5G中Cell ID的bit
为取值可以是SIZE(14..4)
Global gNB ID如下:
IE/Group Name
PLMN Identity
Presence
M
Range IE type and
reference
OCTET STRING
(SIZE(3))
Semantics description
Digits 0 to 9 encoded 0000 to
1001, 1111 used as filler digit.
Two digits per octet:
- bits 4 to 1 of octet n encoding
digit 2n-1
- bits 8 to 5 of octet n encoding
digit 2n
PLMN Identity consists of 3 digits
from MCC followed by either:
- a filler digit plus 2 digits from
MNC (in case of 2 digit MNC) or
- 3 digits from MNC (in case of 3
digit MNC).
CHOICE gNB ID
>gNB ID
>>gNB ID
M
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(22..32))
Equal to the leftmost bits of the
NR Cell Identity IE contained in
the NR CGI IE of each cell
served by the gNB.
Global ng-eNB ID如下:
IE/Group Name
PLMN Identity
Presence
M
Range IE type and
reference
OCTET STRING
(SIZE(3))
Semantics description
Digits 0 to 9 encoded 0000 to
1001, 1111 used as filler digit.
Two digits per octet:
- bits 4 to 1 of octet n encoding
digit 2n-1
- bits 8 to 5 of octet n encoding
digit 2n
PLMN Identity consists of 3 digits
from MCC followed by either:
- a filler digit plus 2 digits from
MNC (in case of 2 digit MNC) or
- 3 digits from MNC (in case of 3
digit MNC).
CHOICE ng-eNB ID
>Macro ng-eNB ID
>>Macro ng-eNB ID
M
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(20))
Equal to the 20 leftmost bits of
the E-UTRA Cell Identity IE
contained in the E-UTRA CGI IE
of each cell served by the ng-
eNB.
>Short Macro ng-eNB ID
>>Short Macro ng-eNB
ID
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(18))
Equal to the 18 leftmost bits of
the E-UTRA Cell Identity IE
contained in the E-UTRA CGI IE
of each cell served by the ng-
eNB.
>Long Macro ng-eNB ID
>>Long Macro ng-eNB ID
M
BIT STRING
(SIZE(21))
Equal to the 21 leftmost bits of
the E-UTRA Cell Identity IE
contained in the E-UTRA CGI IE
of each cell served by the ng-
eNB.
中国移动选择的NCI(28bit)=gNB ID(24Bit)+ Cell ID(12Bit)
同样的道理,5G的长NCI转换为短NCI,需要MOD4096(2^
12
)
5G小区标识CELL-ID为12比特,预留高两位bit作为标识小区类型(初始值设
置为00),可用作未来扩展gNodeB-ID码号空间或区分不同类型小区,后10位
bit由各省自行分配,原则上可满足1024个小区的标识需求。因此,省内CI可
取值范围为0~1023
为进一步区分5G同BBU下物理站点,计划采用以下CI规则区分不同的物理站
点:CI主采用3位数规则:XYZ
其中从左起
第一位X表示站点类型及区分BBU内不同物理站点:宏站为1、4、7,分别
表示BBU内3个物理天面;室分为2、5、8,分别表示BBU内3个物业点;
预留3、6、9预留给小微基站,分别表示BBU内3个物理点;0、10暂空余。
第二位Y表示扇区内载波序号:1表示2.6G第1载波、2表示2.6G第2载
波,预留3表示5G 1800M第1载波;预留4作为5G 4.9GHz第1载波;预
留5作为5G毫米波第1载波;预留6作为5G 2100M第1载波;预留7作
为5G 700M第1载波;0、8、9暂空余。
第三位Z表示本物理站点内扇区序号:1表示宏站/室分/小微基站1扇区、
2表示2扇区、3表示3扇区,支持扩展至18扇区(主要考虑到分布式皮
站);0暂空余。
再介绍下TAC
IE/Group Name
TAC
Presence
M
Range IE type and
reference
OCTET STRING
(SIZE(3))
Semantics description


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