2024年6月14日发(作者:)

4/5G的CGI(Cell Global Identity)介绍

CGI是小区全球标识,在整个世界范围内唯一标识一个小区。CGI的组成如下:

MCC

MNC

LAC

CI

Location Area Identification

Cell Global Identification (CGI)

CGI为什么要这样设置呢?

主要原因是为了ANR和CGI。

4G的ECGI的组成如下:

MCC

MNC

E-UTRAN Cell Global

Identification

ECI

ECI应具有28位bit的固定长度,并应使用全十六进制表示进行编码。它有eNB

ID和小区标识两部分组成,而eNB ID协议定义如下:

IE/Group Name

PLMN Identity

Presence

M

Range IE type and

reference

OCTET STRING

(SIZE (3))

Semantics description

- digits 0 to 9, encoded 0000 to 1001,

- 1111 used as filler digit,

two digits per octet,

- bits 4 to 1 of octet n encoding digit 2n-1

- bits 8 to 5 of octet n encoding digit 2n

-The PLMN identity consists of 3 digits

from MCC followed by either

-a filler digit plus 2 digits from MNC (in

case of 2 digit MNC) or

-3 digits from MNC (in case of a 3 digit

MNC).

CHOICE eNB ID

>Macro eNB ID

>>Macro eNB ID

M

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(20))

>Home eNB ID

>>Home eNB ID

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(28))

>Short Macro eNB ID

>> Short Macro

eNB ID

>Long Macro eNB ID

>> Long Macro

eNB ID

M

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(18))

BIT STRING

(SIZE(21))

Equal to the 20 leftmost bits of the Cell

Identity IE contained in the E-UTRAN CGI

IE of each cell served by the eNB.

Equal to the Cell Identity IE contained in

the E-UTRAN CGI IE of the cell served by

the eNB.

Equal to the 18 leftmost bits of the Cell

Identity IE of each cell served by the eNB.

Equal to the 21 leftmost bits of the Cell

Identity IE of each cell served by the eNB.

中国移动的ECI(28bit)=eNB ID(20Bit)+ Cell ID(8Bit)

这就是为什么长ECI转换成短ECI需要MOD256(2^

8

5G的NCGI组成如下:

MCC

MNC

NCI

NR Cell Global Identification

NCI是36位bit的固定长度,也是使用全十六进制表示。

NCI由gNB ID和Cell ID组成,gNB ID是由NCI中最左边的bit为构成,gNB

ID能够占用的Bit为BIT STRING (SIZE(22..32)),所以5G中Cell ID的bit

为取值可以是SIZE(14..4)

Global gNB ID如下:

IE/Group Name

PLMN Identity

Presence

M

Range IE type and

reference

OCTET STRING

(SIZE(3))

Semantics description

Digits 0 to 9 encoded 0000 to

1001, 1111 used as filler digit.

Two digits per octet:

- bits 4 to 1 of octet n encoding

digit 2n-1

- bits 8 to 5 of octet n encoding

digit 2n

PLMN Identity consists of 3 digits

from MCC followed by either:

- a filler digit plus 2 digits from

MNC (in case of 2 digit MNC) or

- 3 digits from MNC (in case of 3

digit MNC).

CHOICE gNB ID

>gNB ID

>>gNB ID

M

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(22..32))

Equal to the leftmost bits of the

NR Cell Identity IE contained in

the NR CGI IE of each cell

served by the gNB.

Global ng-eNB ID如下:

IE/Group Name

PLMN Identity

Presence

M

Range IE type and

reference

OCTET STRING

(SIZE(3))

Semantics description

Digits 0 to 9 encoded 0000 to

1001, 1111 used as filler digit.

Two digits per octet:

- bits 4 to 1 of octet n encoding

digit 2n-1

- bits 8 to 5 of octet n encoding

digit 2n

PLMN Identity consists of 3 digits

from MCC followed by either:

- a filler digit plus 2 digits from

MNC (in case of 2 digit MNC) or

- 3 digits from MNC (in case of 3

digit MNC).

CHOICE ng-eNB ID

>Macro ng-eNB ID

>>Macro ng-eNB ID

M

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(20))

Equal to the 20 leftmost bits of

the E-UTRA Cell Identity IE

contained in the E-UTRA CGI IE

of each cell served by the ng-

eNB.

>Short Macro ng-eNB ID

>>Short Macro ng-eNB

ID

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(18))

Equal to the 18 leftmost bits of

the E-UTRA Cell Identity IE

contained in the E-UTRA CGI IE

of each cell served by the ng-

eNB.

>Long Macro ng-eNB ID

>>Long Macro ng-eNB ID

M

BIT STRING

(SIZE(21))

Equal to the 21 leftmost bits of

the E-UTRA Cell Identity IE

contained in the E-UTRA CGI IE

of each cell served by the ng-

eNB.

中国移动选择的NCI(28bit)=gNB ID(24Bit)+ Cell ID(12Bit)

同样的道理,5G的长NCI转换为短NCI,需要MOD4096(2^

12

5G小区标识CELL-ID为12比特,预留高两位bit作为标识小区类型(初始值设

置为00),可用作未来扩展gNodeB-ID码号空间或区分不同类型小区,后10位

bit由各省自行分配,原则上可满足1024个小区的标识需求。因此,省内CI可

取值范围为0~1023

为进一步区分5G同BBU下物理站点,计划采用以下CI规则区分不同的物理站

点:CI主采用3位数规则:XYZ

其中从左起

 第一位X表示站点类型及区分BBU内不同物理站点:宏站为1、4、7,分别

表示BBU内3个物理天面;室分为2、5、8,分别表示BBU内3个物业点;

预留3、6、9预留给小微基站,分别表示BBU内3个物理点;0、10暂空余。

 第二位Y表示扇区内载波序号:1表示2.6G第1载波、2表示2.6G第2载

波,预留3表示5G 1800M第1载波;预留4作为5G 4.9GHz第1载波;预

留5作为5G毫米波第1载波;预留6作为5G 2100M第1载波;预留7作

为5G 700M第1载波;0、8、9暂空余。

 第三位Z表示本物理站点内扇区序号:1表示宏站/室分/小微基站1扇区、

2表示2扇区、3表示3扇区,支持扩展至18扇区(主要考虑到分布式皮

站);0暂空余。

再介绍下TAC

IE/Group Name

TAC

Presence

M

Range IE type and

reference

OCTET STRING

(SIZE(3))

Semantics description