2024年4月4日发(作者:)
Unit 5 Feeling Excited
Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings
.
重点句型。
Section A
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 发表演讲 相当于make a speech
speech n. 意为“演讲,演说”。常见的短语还有:a short speech 简短发言; a welcoming speech 欢迎词
【辨析】 speech一般是经过准备的;talk意为“演讲(非正式);讲话;交谈”,一般不经过准备的。
如: Rose is preparing for a speech on Friday. 罗丝正在准备星期五的演讲
You'd better have a talk with her. 你最好跟她谈谈。
2. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。
(1) because of +代词/介词短语,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。
如: He walked slowly because of his bad leg . 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
(2) because 连词,“因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。
如: I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
3. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael? (课本P17 1b 提问3)
suggestion 意为:“建议,提议 ”, 为可数名词。其动词:suggest。 同义词:advice, 为不可数名词。
如:I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money. 关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
【拓展】 make a suggestion意为:“提建议”。 如: Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
4. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,遵照牙医的建议就好。 (课本P18 3-1)
(1)advice n. 意为:“建议”,不可数名词。 advice可被some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
常用短语: a piece of advice 一条建议; three pieces of advice 三条建议;
give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议; follow one’s advice 遵循 某人的建议;
【拓展】 advise v. 意为:“建议” ,动词。
常用结构: advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;
advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事;
如: The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise. 医生建议她要少吃多锻炼。
(2)follow one's advice “遵照某人的建议,按某人的话去做"。此时的follow可用take替代,即take one's advice.
如: We should follow/take our teachers' advice. 我们应该听从老师们的建议。
5. ★简单句的基本句型以及缩略符号的含义:(☆ 课本P121- P122语法部分 ☆)
S指主语; V指谓语; P指表语; O指宾语;
DO指直接宾语(指事或物的宾语); IO指间接宾语(指人或动物的宾语); OC指宾语补足语(宾补)
(1)S+V 主语+谓语 如:They arrived.
(2)S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语 如:He plays basketball.
(3)S+V+P 主语+谓语+表语 或 主语+系动词+表语(系表结构) 如:I feel excited.
(4)S+V+O+OC 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 如: The policeman asks us to drive slowly in the busy road.
(5)S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 如: He gave me the blue pen?
(6) there be句型,意为“有……” 如: There are some birds singing in the tree. 有些鸟在树上唱歌
重要词汇:
1. have a test 有考试;
2. give a speech 发表演讲;
3. because of + 代词 /介词短语; 因为,由于;
4. because + 句子; 因为,由于;
5. make a suggestion 提意见;
6. go to the dentist 看牙医;
重点句型
Section B
7. in public 公开地,当众地;
8. a piece of advice 一则建议;
9. three pieces of advice 三则建议;
10. give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议;
11. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议;
1. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. 如果我们自己不自信,我们可能会感到不安或紧张。
be confident about ... 意为“对……有信心”。后跟名词或动名词。 相当于be confident of ... (n. / doing)
如: Ann is confident about the exam because she works hard all the time. 安对考试很有自信因为她一直努力学习。
The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand. 老师让孩子们遇
到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
【拓展】 be confident in 意为“对某人有信心” 常用于对某人又信心,也可用作 be confident in doing sh.
如: OUr teacher is confident in us. 我们老师对我们有信息。
2. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick. 当我们一直心情很糟糕时,我们有可能会生病。
(1)in a bad mood 意为“心情很糟糕”; in a good mood 心情很好 in a good health 健康状况良好
(2)sick adj. 意为“生病的,有病的”
【拓展】 sick 可作定语和表语,ill只能做表语。 如:
The sick boy lies in bed. 那个生病的男孩躺在床上。 Judy was ill/ sick last month. 朱迪上月生病了。
3. Let’s do something for Michael! What about telling him that he is brave and great. 让我们为迈克尔做点什么吧!
告诉他他很勇敢也很优秀怎么样?
(1) do something for sb. 为某人做点什么; 如: We should do something for the old people. 我们应该为老人做点什么。
(2)What about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”,与 How about doing sth. 同义。
类似提建议的句型还有: Why don’t you /we do sth.? Why not do sth.?
Let’s do sth. We’d better do sth.
如: What about going for apicnic next weekend? 下周末我们去野炊怎么样?
4. Let’s show him that we are proud of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway. 让我们告诉他我们为他感到
骄傲。他很害怕发表演讲,但是无论如何他做到了。
(1)be proud of ... 以……为骄傲, 同义词组为 take (a)
如: I am proud of our great country.=It ake (a) pride in our great country. 我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事, 可与 be afraid of doing sth. 转换。
如: The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.
=The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。
5. Let’s give Michael a surprise! 让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧!
(1) give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜,此句中surprise是名词,意为“惊喜,惊奇”。
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是;
如: To my surprise, he arrived on time. 我惊异的是,他居然准时赶到了。
(2)surprised作表语形容词, be surprised to dosth. 做某事感到惊奇;
如: She was surprised to find she was lost. 她吃惊的发现自己迷路了。
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇;
如: I am surprised at the news. 对于这个消息,我很吃惊。


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