2024年4月6日发(作者：)

常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。

wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；

ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；

sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；

gedge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];

ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。

wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}

例词：

wh发音 [h] 和 [w],

wh ---[ ] which, white, what, where, when, why [ ] whose, who, whole {*whew [hw-]}

th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；th --- [ ] this, that, the, they, with [ ] thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventh

ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]；

(t)ch ---[ ] chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase(追赶，追击，追求),

[ ] ache, headache, chemist [ ] machine[mE`FEn], chaise [Feiz] (带篷二轮马车)

sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash

ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, cough

gedge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];

(d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭)

ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back

kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), knob(球形把手, 旋钮),

knack (诀窍), knight(骑士,武士; **《金山游侠》，金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),

ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry

qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,

[ ] cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧),

wr 发卷趋 [r],

wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞，

扭)

双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母：see, zoo, book}

ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/

衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two packets(两个包裹/

两包..), some presents/ sweets(一些礼物/糖果), two biscuits (两块饼干), a box of chocolates (一

包巧克力糖), ten minutes (十分钟), two gates (两扇大门), in my pockets (在我的口袋里), two

lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝), two nests (两个鸟巢/窝), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一

些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits,

ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards,

goods(商品/货物),

辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,

pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), pliers (钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,

扁嘴钳等),镊子),

plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),

br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown,

bride(新娘),

bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brush

bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,

cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) criticize(批评,

责备), cry,

cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),

cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock,

close, click(发出滴答

声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan

(=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)

gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不

幸, 忧伤), grin(露

齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)

gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套),

glue(胶水/胶合)

fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried,

fry, frog (青蛙),

from(自，从)，front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失

败的)

fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光,

闪现, 一瞬间), flea

(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾),

floor (地板，楼层),

float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛

滥, 洋溢), flower

(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔，飞行)，flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),

sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet

(下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),

sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标

语), slow(ly)

(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),

sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自

作聪明的人), smell

(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((～ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾),

smoke (n.烟, 烟

尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),

sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑),

sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),

snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),

sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮

毛), skint (身无分文

的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)

sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余

的, 剩下的/分让给),

spell, speak (说话, 谈话, 发言, 演讲, 说明事实, 表示意见,操(某种语言)), spear ([spiE]矛,

枪), specific ([spi`sifik]特效药, 详细而精确的, 明确的), spice (香料, 调味品,情趣), spider (蜘

蛛), sport(运动,运动会), spume [spju:m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫), spumous (adj.起泡沫的, 泡沫状