2024年4月6日发(作者：)

one, ones, that, those用法区别

英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确

保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：

（1）--- Do you have a car?

---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)

（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)

（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard

yesterday. (the one = the story)

2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：

（1）--- Do you want a toy?

--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)

（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)

（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are

active in thinking.

(the ones = the students)

3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：

（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)

（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.

(that = the book)

（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)

（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby.

(that = the news)

4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：

（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those

= the houses)

（2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. (those = the

bikes)

二、one, ones, that, those的区别