2024年4月16日发(作者：)
（英语）英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.
—Great, it is a good idea.
A. give away B. hand out C. take out D. put out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。让我们捐赠一些书给
他们吧。分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。结合
句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。故选 A
【点评】考查词组的用法。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.
从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照
顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”
写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法
“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
5．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.
A. break down B. break away C. break out D. break into
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break
down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
6． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火
腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切
成碎末，故应选A。
7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对
吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be
filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来
做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
9．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut
down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut
与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动
词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
10．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern
society.
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in
touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up
with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，
根据语境判断答案。
11．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor
students．
A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免
费的教育。clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使
高兴起来。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A.
ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set
off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
13．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。compare with比较；
look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look
after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可
知village在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
15．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.
– Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out B. take away C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take
off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选
B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
16．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on D. goes on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。A： keeps on继
续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。根据 go for a
picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短
语。
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