2024年4月25日发(作者：)

词汇达标手册单词详解(字母s)

P113-114

Write out the Chinese meanings.

1. sample n. _____ 2. salute vt. _____

3. saucer n. _____ 4. skeptical adj. _____

5. scissors n. ____ 6. seal n. _____

Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks.

screen/scream

7. Her loud _____ could be heard all over the house. Scream

8. She first appeared on the _____ ten years ago. screen

scene/scenery

9. They have added a new ____ to the play at the beginning. scene

10. We passed through some beautiful _____ on our journey through this district.

scenes/scenery

scarf/scratch

11. She wore a woolen _____ around her neck. scarf

12. His dog just gives a _____ at the door when it wants to come in. scratch

start from scratch 白手起家

search/research

13. We have been _____ on the project for three years with no results. researching

14. Scientists are still _____ for a cure to the common cold. searching

Fill in the blanks with proper words.

15. A German _____ interrupted me and asked if I came from China.（科学家）

16. I have never seen him ____ by his parents.（责备） scolded

17. She won a ____ to go to university.（奖学金） scholarship

18. Do you have the train‟s regular ______?（时间表） schedule

19. I found him ____ on the bench.（坐在） sitting/seated

20. When she had finished her meal, she gave a _____ smile.（满意的） satisfied

Vocabulary extension

1. Word transformation

Chinese Verb Noun Adjective

/ salt salty

satisfy satisfaction satisfying/satisfactory

satisfied

scare scare scaring/scary

scared

/ science scientific

/ season seasonal

2. sale n. verb. sell (sold, sold)

* on sale 出售；廉价出售

* for sale 出售

3. scene

1) (戏剧的)一场, (电影、电视的)一个镜头, (小说的)一节

4.

5.

6.

7.

They have added a new scene at the beginning.

2) (电影，戏剧中的)场面，片段

The scene in the hospital is very moving.

3) (事发)现场

The murder suspect couldn't explain away his fingerprints at the scene.

4) 景色 (c.n.)

We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better.

区别: scenery (u.n.)

We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through this

district.

* behind the scene在幕后；秘密地

John does a lot of work behind the scenes. People do not realize how much

of the club's success is due to him.

* on the scene在场

Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.

score n. & vt.

vt. Hughes scored two goals before half time.

n. a high/low score

*【C. 复数不变】二十

a score of people: 20人

three score and ten: 70

* scores of许多 = many

Scores of people acknowledged that there was a crisis.

at sea

1) They spent 3 months at sea. 在海上

2) She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea. 不知

所措；茫然

seal

1) They saw many seals off the Coast of Alaska. 海豹

2) The letter bears the seal of the king. 印章, 印鉴, 图章

3) I've bought a seal to put around the edge of the bath.封条, 封蜡

search

* search sb/sth for sb/sth

我翻遍了抽屉寻找遗失的文件。

I searched all the drawers for the missing papers.

* search sb/sth out找出

我们找出了你喜欢的几个菜谱。

We have searched out some of your favorite recipes.

* in search of

科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的办法。

Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.