2024年5月5日发(作者：)
量具中英文对照
卡尺类
1.游标卡尺vernier caliper
2.带表卡尺dial caliper
3.电子数显卡尺
calliper with electronic digital display
4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper
5。电子数显深度卡尺
depth caliper with electronic digital display
6。带表高度卡尺dial height calliper
7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper
8。电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with
electronic digital display
9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection
千分尺类
1。测微头micrometer head
2。外径千分尺external micrometer
3。杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator
4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter
5.电子数显外径千分尺
micrometer with electronic digital display
6。小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer
7.尖头千分尺point micrometer
8。板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer
9。壁厚千分尺tube micrometer
10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer
11。奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer
12。深度千分尺depth micrometer
13。内径千分尺internal micrometer
14.单杆式内径千分尺
single-body internal micrometer
15。表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer
16。三爪式内径千分尺
three point internal micrometer
17。电子数显三爪式内径千分尺
three point internal micrometer
18.内测千分尺inside micrometer
长度测量器具
量具类
1.量块gauge block
2。光滑极限量规plain limit gauge
3.塞规plug gauge
4.环规ring gauge
卡规snap gauge
5.塞尺feeler gauge
6。钢直尺steel gauge
7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale
8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale
9。半径样板radius template
测量器具术语
1。实物量具示值误差error of indication of a
material measure
2。测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a
measuring instrument
3。重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring
instrument
4.回程误差hysteresis error
5。测量力变化variation of measuring force
6.测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force
7。偏移误差bias error （of a measuring instrument)
8。允许误差maximum permissible errors(of
measuring instruments)
9.跟踪误差tracking error （of a measuring
instrument）
10。响应率误差response—law error (of a measuring
instrument）
11.量化误差quantization error （of a measuring
instrument）
12。基值误差datum error （of a measuring
instrument)
13。零值误差zero error （of a measuring
instrument）
14.影响误差influence error
15.引用误差fiducial error
16。位置误差position error
17。线性误差linear error
18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve
19。误差曲线error curve
20.校准曲线calibration curve
21.修正曲线correction curve
测量器具术语
1.标称值nominal value
2。示值indication(of a measuring instrument）
3.标尺范围scale range
4.标称范围nominal range
5.标尺长度scale length
6。标尺分度scale division
7。分度值value of a scale division
8.标尺间距scale spacing
9。线性标尺linear scale
10.非线性标尺non—linear scale
11.标尺标数scale numbering
12.测量仪器的零位zero of a measuring instrument
13.量程span
14.测量范围measuring range
15。额定工作条件vated operating conditions
16。极限条件reference condition
17.标准条件reference condition
18.仪器常数instrument constant
19.响应特性response characteristic
20.灵敏度senstivity
21.鉴别力discrimination
22。分辨力resolution(of an indicating device）
23。死区dead band
24.准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments
25。准确度等级accuracy class
26.重复性
repeatability of a measuring instrument
27。示值变动性varation of indication
28。稳定度stability
29.可靠性reliability
30.回程hysteresis
31。漂移drift
32。响应时间response time
33。测量力(简称“测力"）measuring force
几何量测量器具术语
1。几何量具测量器具
dimensional measuring instruments
2.长度测量器具length measuring instruments
3.角度测量器具angle measuring instruments
4.坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine
5.形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error
measuring instruments
6.表面质量测量器具
surface quality measuring instruments
7.齿轮测量器具gear measuring instruments
8。实物量具（简称“量具”)material measure
9.测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuring instruments
10.测量链measuring chain
11。测量装置measuring system
12.指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring ）
instrument
13.记录式测量仪器
recording（measuring）instrument
14.累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring）
instrument
15.积分式测量仪器
integrating(measuring)instrument
16.模拟式测量仪器analogue（measuring)instrument
17。数字式测量仪器digital（measuring)instrument
18。测量变换器measuring transducer
19.传感器sensor
20。指示装置indicating device
21.记录装置recording device
22.记录载体recording medium
23.标尺标记scale mark
24.指示器index
25。标尺scale
26.度盘dail
一般术语：
1.几何量 geometrical product
2.量值value（of a quantity)
3.真值true value(of a quantity)
4.约定真值
conventional true value(of a quantity）
5.单位unit(of measurement）
6.测量measurement
7。测试measurement and test
8.检验inspecte
9。静态测量static measurement
10。动态测量dynamic measurement
11.测量原理principle of measurement
12.测量方法method of measurement
13。测量程序measurement procedure
14。被测量measurand
15。影响量influence quantity
16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)
17。测量信号measurement signal
18.直接测量法direct method of measurement
19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement
20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement
21。直接比较测量法
direct—comparison method of measurement
22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement
23.微差测量法differential method of measurement
24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement
25.测量结果result of a measurement
26.测得值measured value
27。实际值actual value
28.未修正结果
uncorrected result （of a measurement)
29。已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)
30。测量的准确度accuracy of measurement
31。测量的重复性repeatability of measurement
32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements
33。实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation
34。测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement
35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement
36.相对误差 relative error
37.随机误差random error
38.系统误差 systematic error
39。修正值correction
40。修正系数correction factor
41.人员误差personal error
42.环境误差environmental error
43。方法误差error of method
44.调整误差adjustment error
45。读数误差reading error
46.视差parallax error
47.估读误差 interpolation error
48.粗大误差parasitic error
49。检定verification
50.校准calibration
51.调准gauging
52.调整adjustment
1.刀口型直尺:knife straigjht edge
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3。三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4。四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.条式和框式水平仪
bar form and square levels
6。合像水平仪 imaging level meter
7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate
8。岩石平板 granite surface plate
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10.钢平尺和岩石平尺
steel and granite straigjht edge
11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument
12。电子水平仪electronic level meter
13。表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面
roughness comparison specimens cast surface
14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面
Roughness comparisonspecimens—ground, turned,
bored,milled,shape and planed
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面
roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion
machining surfaces
16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面
roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
18.轮廓profiles
19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile
20。基准轮廓 reference profile
21.总轮廓 total profile
22.原始轮廓 primary profile
23。残余轮廓residual profile
24。触针式仪器stylus instrument
25。感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement
sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components
27。测量环measurement loop
28.导向基准renfence guide
29.驱动器drive unit
30。测头（传感器)probe(pick-up)
31.拾取单元tracing element
32.针尖stylus tip
33.转换器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35。模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter
36。数据输入data input
37.数据输出data output
38.轮廓滤波和评定
profile filtering and evaluation
39.轮廓记录器profile recorder
40.仪器的计量特性
metrological characteristics of the instrument
41。静测力的变化change of static measuring force
42。静态测力 static measuring force
43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force
44。滞后hysteresis
45。测头的测量范围
transmission function for the sine waves
46。仪器的测量范围
measuring range of the instrument
47.模数转换器的量化步距
quantization step of the ADC
48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio
50。测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation
51。短波传输界限
short—wave transmission limitation
52。轮廓垂直成分传输
vertical profile component transmission
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面
roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and
blasted surfaces
54产品结构几何量计术规范
（GPS）geometrical product specifications（GPS）
55表面结构 surface texture
56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics
of contact instruments
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root
tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规 gauges for straight
cylindrical involute splines
60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth vernier calipers
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear
62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear
63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight –sided
splines
64测量蜗杆 master worm
65万能测齿仪
universal gear measuring instrument
66万能渐开线检查仪
universal involute measuring instrument
67齿轮齿距测量仪
gear circular pictch measuring instrument
68万能齿轮测量机
Universal gear measuring machine
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪
gear helix measuring instrument
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪
manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪
manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滚刀测量仪
vertical hob measuring instrument
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪
Gear dual—flank measuring instrument
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪
Gear single-flank meshing integrated error
measuring instrument
75梯形螺纹量规
gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
76工作螺纹量规
work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric
trapezoidal screw threads
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions
of metric trapezoidal screw threads
79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and dimensions
of gauges purpose screw threads
80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规 Gauges for pipe
threads prcessure-tight joints are not made on the
threads
81.螺纹千分尺
Screw thread micrometer
82。最大允许误差 maximum permissible error
83。间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge
84。量针Bar gauge
85。螺纹样板 Screw thread template
86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规
Gauges for pipe threads where pressure—tight
joints are made on the threads
87.刀具预调测量仪 精度
Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式气动量仪
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89.光栅线位移测量系统
Grating linear displacement measuring system
90。光栅角位移测量系统
Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁栅线位移测量系统
Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system
92.量块附件
Accessories for gauge blocks
93.V形架
Vee blocks
94.比较仪座
Comparator stand
95.磁性表座
Magnetic stand
96。万能表座
Universal stand for dial indicator
1。刀口型直尺：knife straigjht edge
2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge
3。三棱尺three edges straigjht edge
4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge
5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels
6.合像水平仪imaging level meter
7铸铁平板cast iron surface plate
8。岩石平板granite surface plate
9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge
10。钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht
edge
11。圆度仪roundness measuring instrument
12。电子水平仪electronic level meter
13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness
comparison specimens cast surface
14。表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表
面roughness comparison
specimens-ground,turned,bored，milled,shape and
planed
15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness
comparison specimens spark—erostion machining
surfaces
16。表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness
comparison specimens pollshed surfaces
17.接触式仪器的标称特性
18.轮廓profiles
19。轨迹轮廓traced profile
20.基准轮廓reference profile
21.总轮廓total profile
22。原始轮廓primary profile
23。残余轮廓residual profile
24。触针式仪器stylus instrument
25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement
sensitive,digitally storing stylus instrument
26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components
27。测量环measurement loop
28.导向基准renfence guide
29.驱动器drive unit
30.测头（传感器） probe（pick—up)
31。拾取单元tracing element
32.针尖stylus tip
33.转换器transducer
34.放大器amplifier
35.模/数转换器analog—to-digital converter
36.数据输入data input
37。数据输出data output
38.轮廓滤波和评定
profile filtering and evaluation
39。轮廓记录器profile recorder
40。仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics
of the instrument
41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force
42。静态测力static measuring force
43.动态测量力dynamic measuring force
44。滞后hysteresis
45。测头的测量范围transmission function for the
sine waves
46。仪器的测量范围measuring range of the
instrument
47。模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the
ADC
48。仪器分辨力instrument resolution
49.量程分辨力比range—to—resolution ratio
50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation
51。短波传输界限short-wave transmission
limitation
52。轮廓垂直成分传输vertical profile component
transmission1
53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness
comparison specimens shot blasted and blasted
surfaces
54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometrical
product specifications(GPS）
55表面结构surface texture
56接触式仪器的标称特性nominal characteristics
of contact instruments
57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root
tangent lenghths of gear teeth
58最大允许误差maximum permissible error
59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight
cylindrical involute splines
60齿厚游标卡尺Gear tooth vernier calipers
61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear
62齿轮螺旋线样板the helix master of gear
63矩形花键量规
gauges for straight–sided splines
64测量蜗杆master worm
65万能测齿仪universal gear measuring instrument
66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring
instrument
67齿轮齿距测量仪
gear circular pictchmeasuring instrument
68万能齿轮测量机
Universal gear measuring machine
69齿轮螺旋线测量仪
gear helix measuring instrument
70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪
manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument
71便携式齿轮基节测量仪
manual gear base pitch measuring instrument
72立式滚刀测量仪
vertical hob measuring instrument
73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪
Gear dual-flank measuring instrument
74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single—flank
meshing integrated error measuring instrument
75梯形螺纹量规gauges for metric trapezoidal
screw threads
76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal
screw threads
77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric
trapezoidal screw threads
78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions
of metric trapezoidal screw threads
79。普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions
of gauges purpose screw threads
80。非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe
threads prcessure—tight joints are not made on
the threads
81。螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer
82.最大允许误差maximum permissible error
83.间隙螺纹量规Clearance screw gauge
84.量针Bar gauge
85.螺纹样板Screw thread template
86。用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe
threads where pressure—tight joints are made on
the threads
87。刀具预调测量仪精度
Accuracy of the presetting instrument
88.薄膜式气动量仪
Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument
89。光栅线位移测量系统
Grating linear displacement measuring system
90.光栅角位移测量系统
Grating angular displacement measuring system
91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet—grid linear
displacement measuring system
92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks
93。V形架Vee blocks
94.比较仪座Comparator stand
95。磁性表座Magnetic stand
96。万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator
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