2024年5月11日发(作者：)
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖
析B卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
3.
写作题
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic “Uncivilized
Behaviors in Public” You should write at least 160 words and you should base your composition
on the outline (in Chinese)below:
1.在公共场合有哪些不文明行为
2.造成这些不文明行为的原因
3.怎样改进这些不文明行为
【答案】略
2.
单选题
When you are at college, you should not（ ） your study.
问题1选项
a big kick in
around with
aside
on
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”；B选项fool around with“与
不三不四的人鬼混”；C选项set aside“驳回，不管”；D选项draw on“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大
学的时候，你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。选项C符合语境。
4.
单选题
They bought the land with a（ ） to build a new office block.
问题1选项
e
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。purpose“目的”；view“观点”；goal“目标”；reason“理由”。句意：他
们买那块地想建一栋新办公楼。A项符合题意。
单选题
With the（ ） of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
问题1选项
tion
ion
ion
【答案】B
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
【解析】考查名词辨析。exhibition“展览”；exception“例外，异议”；except“除…之外”；
reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女学生都很渴望去参加聚会。B项符合题意。
5.
D.a name out of
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。make a name for oneself意为“成名，出名”。所以选项B正确。
7.
单选题
The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary（ ）too much work last week.
问题1选项
to
out
away
on
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。take to“走向，开始从事”；take out“取出，去掉”；take away“带走，拿
走”；take on“承担，呈现”。句意：上周，主席因让他的秘书承担很多工作而受到责备。D项符合题
意。
6.
单选题
“You try to get some sleep. I'll（ ）the patients breakfast,” said the nurse.
问题1选项
to
to
to
to
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。see to“注意，负责”；stick to“坚持”；get to“到达”；lead to“导致，
通向”。句意：这位护士说：“你去睡一会吧，我会负责病人的早餐的”。A项符合题意。
8.
单选题
Many American women are making（ ）themselves in the business world.
问题1选项
A.a name of
B.a name for
C.a name with
单选题
When making modern cameras, people began to（ ） plastics for metal.
问题1选项
nd
nce
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
h
tute
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。surround“环绕，包围”；substance“物质”；stretch“伸展，拉紧”；
substitute“替换，代替”。句意：做现代摄像头时，人们开始用塑料替换金属。D项符合题意。
9.
单选题
Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile
office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable,
and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of
mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and its applications systems.
When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to
your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine
or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients
need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office
nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say "sorry" to the clients.
But your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of
your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.
In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some
materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution
to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to
let your office "move" with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and
reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development
of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile
office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with
data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and
office mobility has been realized.
Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the
same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface
and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can
certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded,
and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful
life and better working environment, and users' living standard, working efficiency, and even
enterprises’ production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.
can be inferred from the passage that（ ）.
learn from the passage that without mobile office,（ ）.
passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when（ ）.
of the following statement best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph?
the eyes of the author, mobile office（ ）.
问题1选项
office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environment
the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitably
had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before
interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office
问题2选项
cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetings
cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on business
cannot make apologies to the clients for your delay
cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition
问题3选项
need to make some urgent modification on your work
need to read and reply faxes and e-mails
are out of the office to attend meetings
can put the mobile office into your pocket
问题4选项
you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.
you leave your office, your business routine would be harmed.
you cannot meet the need of your clients, you should say “sorry”.
问题5选项
some fatal shortcomings
too expensive to afford
be realized in the future
both advantages and disadvantages
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:C
第5题:D
【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。由第一段“Mobile office has become a solution that provides
users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and
office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and
its applications systems. 移动办公通过移动互联平台（MIP）及其应用系统的支持，已成为一种为用
户提供方便、及时、安全、可靠、价格合理的通信和办公能力的解决方案。”可知D项“移动互联平台及
其应用系统是移动办公的核心”正确。
2.细节事实题。由第二段“What would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e-
mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and
make prompt reaction timely. 你的日常工作会发生什么?当然，传真和电子邮件仍然会发送到你的传
真机或电子信箱，但你不能及时阅读并且做出迅速反应。”可知B项正确。
3.推理判断题。由第三段“In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute,
display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out
of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not
to disappoint your clients is to let your office "move" with you. 事实上，当你不在办公室的
时候，你经常需要检查、回复、分发、展示、修改或阅读一些材料。你必须摆脱这种困境。要想在任何时
间、任何地点正常处理业务，又不让客户失望，最好的办法就是让你的办公室随你一起“移动”。”可知
当不在办公室里时，最需要移动办公。故C项正确。AB两项都缺乏一个前提即人不在办公室。D项与题干
无关。
4.主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了当你离开办公室去出差或参加会议时，如果没有移动办公，你的日常商
务活动会受影响。故C项正确。
5.细节事实题。由最后一段“Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working
environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching
equipment interface and inadequate battery. 移动办公为人们提供了方便、随意的工作环境，但同
时也存在着设备接口不匹配、电池不足等不尽人意的方面。”可知作者认为移动办公既有优点也有缺点。
故D项正确。
第2题:
第3题:
第4题:
第5题:
10.
翻译题
Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the
Answer Sheet.
中国式问候
吃饭时间，“你吃了吗？”是中国人最常用的问候语。不理解这种风俗的外国人会认为这是在邀请一起吃
饭。但是，这仅仅是简单的问候，不是真的在发出邀请，所以可以回答“吃了，我吃过了。”或者说“没
有，我还没吃。”除了“你吃了吗?”，中文中还有其他打招呼的方式，比如说“去哪儿？”、“忙吗？”、
“干什么呢？”、“去上班？”等等。我们可以发现中国人问候的时候喜欢问别人在做什么，做了什么，
要做什么。
【答案】Chinese greeting
“Have you eaten?” is a common greeting among Chinese when it is the time for a meal.
Foreigners who do not understand this kind of custom might regard this as an invitation to
have a meal together. However, this is just a simple greeting, not a real invitation, so can
reply with “Yes, I have eaten.” or “No, not yet.” In addition to “Have you eaten?”,
there are many other expressions for saying hello in Chinese, like “Where are you going?”,
“Are you busy?”, “What are you doing?”, “Are you going to work?”, etc. We can find
that when Chinese people greet each other, they like to ask about the things others are
doing, just did or are going to do.
11.
单选题
In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play （ ） roles in raising children.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她
问题1选项
ble
ensable
ible
te
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。incapable“不能的，无能力的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；
insensible“昏迷的，无知觉的”；infinite“无限的，无穷的”。句意：在中国的家庭当中，祖父母和
其他的亲戚在养育孩子方面起着必不可少的作用。B项符合题意。
12.
13.
单选题
I hate people who（ ） the end of a film that you haven't seen before.
问题1选项
e
e
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。reveal“揭示，揭露，显露”；rewrite“重写，改写”；revise“修订，复习”；
reverse“颠倒，撤销，反转”。句意：我讨厌别人泄露我还没看过的电影的结局。A项符合题意。
单选题
The American Civil War was a four-year armed（1）between northern and southern sections of
the United States. The fighting began on April 12, 1861, and（2）until May 1865.
For a long time（3）the Civil War, the North and South had（4）each other on many issues. Most
people in the（5）wanted to abolish slavery, or at least to stop its spread to new states,
（6）the slave owners of the South held that（7）should be allowed everywhere.
Another issue that divided the North and South was a（8）one. The North believed in a strong
central government,（9）, the federal government should have more power than the state
governments. Most southerners,（10）, regarded the nation as a union of separate and more or
less（11）states. They held that a state had the right to（12）or “secede” from the Union
when it felt its interests to be threatened.
In November, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was（13）the 16th President of the United States. Since
Lincoln had become well-known（14）the country for his anti-slavery views, his election caused
a panic among the（15）in the South. One month later, South Carolina seceded from（16）. By
February 1, 1861, six other states—Mississippi. Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and
Texas—had taken（17）steps.
President Lincoln knew that if these（18）states were allowed to leave the Union, it would
soon（19）. So shortly after he had taken office, it was decided by his cabinet that the Union
was to be preserved（20）.
问题1选项
ct
l
le
问题2选项
ished
ved
d
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