2024年5月28日发(作者：)

.

常用词的学术替换

动词替换：

e 提高：

Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was

promoted to senior manager in this company.

Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换

做vastly) advanced.

Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望

改变：

Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：

the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local

industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

ize 强调：

Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作

local) plants and insects.

Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

.

.

Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

(highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注

意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而

stress则和emphasize差不多)

p培养：

Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and

positive way towards life.

Nurture: 养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）the sea nutures ample marine

animals.

破坏：

Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进

的过程。Undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

Jeopardize: 不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize

the process of peace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.

.