2024年5月28日发(作者：)
2024届河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测英语试题(3)
一、听力选择题
1. What will Jack do next?
A
．
Collect some information.B
．
Discuss with some students.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A
．
Forgive the player.B
．
Kick the player out.
3.
A
．
Doubtful.B
．
Upset.
C
．
Disappointed.D
．
Annoyed.
4. Where had the woman intended to go?
A
．
To a cinema.B
．
To a restaurant.
5. What does the woman want Ben to do?
A
．
Help her move house.
B
．
Help her prepare for a party.
C
．
Go to a housewarming party.
二、听力选择题
6.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What course is the woman taking now?
A
．
Criminal behavior.B
．
Psychology.
2. How many courses is the woman likely to take next term?
A
．
Five.B
．
seven.
3. What does the man probably want to be in the future?
A
．
A policeman.B
．
A math teacher.
4. What is the woman's attitude to her professors?
A
．
She admires them.B
．
She is afraid of them.
7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is Irene doing now?
A
．
Surfing the Internet.B
．
Working on her report.
2. Why is the woman worried about Irene?
A
．
Irene hates writing her report.
B
．
Irene spends too much money.
C
．
Irene spends lots of time on the Internet.
3. What will the woman do first?
A
．
Check her e-mail.B
．
Play with Irene.
8.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What’s the matter with Jack?
A
．
There is a pain in his throat.
B
．
He has a headache.
C
．
He can’t speak well.
2. Why doesn’t Jack want to go to see the doctor?
A
．
He has taken some medicine.
B
．
He is short of money.
C
．
He doesn’t want to miss any work.
C
．
Get the woman’s opinion.
C
．
Apologize to the player.
C
．
To Maggie’s house.
C
．
Ecology.
C
．
Three.
C
．
An engineer.
C
．
She is disappointed in them.
C
．
Playing computer games.
C
．
Talk with Irene.
3. What’s the woman’s opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?
A
．
It’s worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness.
B
．
It’s hardly worth staying in bed.
C
．
It’s better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days.
9.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How much does the woman have to pay for the tour?
A
．
Eighty yuan.
2. What do we know about the guidebook?
B
．
Forty yuan.C
．
Twenty yuan.
A
．
It has to be paid for.
B
．
It tells about the cost of the tour.
C
．
It is written in two languages.
三、听力选择题
10.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1. Which requirement is first mentioned?
A
．
The age limit.
B
．
Police records.
C
．
References.
2. Who can be a reference for the applicants?
A
．
Police officers.
B
．
Their former bosses.
C
．
Their relatives.
3. What should the reference be about?
A
．
Work performance.
B
．
Work habits.
C
．
Work experience.
4. What will be at the volunteers’ own expense?
A
．
Transportation.
B
．
Phone calls.
C
．
Dinners.
四、改错
11.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own
bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a
responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing
housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
五、完形填空
12. When it comes to smart eating for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes(
困境
) and simplify your life with a straightforward
approach that will serve you well for years to come.
Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift _______ your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that _______ amounts of
individual nutrients were the _______ to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now
we have a _______ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to _______ not only heart disease but disease _______ general,"
she adds.
Scientists now _______ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten _______ several days or a week _______ on the number of
milligrams of this or that ________ at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds
________ for good health. "The more we learn, the more ________we are by the wealth of essential substances they ________," Van Horn continues,
"and ________they interact with each other to keep us healthy."
You'll automatically be ________ the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains ________ three quarters of the food on your
dinner plate. ________ in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.
The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to ________ clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a ________, each of the
small decisions you make in this realm can make a big ________ on your health in the years to come.
1.
A
．
inside
2.
A
．
serious
3.
A
．
key
4.
A
．
strict
5.
A
．
rescue
6.
A
．
upon
7.
A
．
focus
8.
A
．
with
9.
A
．
other than
10.
A
．
conveyed
11.
A
．
vital
12.
A
．
disturbed
13.
A
．
retain
14.
A
．
who
15.
A
．
at
16.
A
．
make out
17.
A
．
Engage
18.
A
．
avoid
19.
A
．
notion
20.
A
．
outcome
六、阅读理解
B
．
through
B
．
specific
B
．
point
B
．
natural
B
．
prevent
B
．
in
B
．
put
B
．
along
B
．
better than
B
．
consumed
B
．
initial
B
．
depressed
B
．
contain
B
．
how
B
．
of
B
．
make into
B
．
Fill
B
．
hinder
B
．
hesitation
B
．
function
C
．
to
C
．
splendid
C
．
lead
C
．
typical
C
．
forbid
C
．
for
C
．
turn
C
．
over
C
．
more than
C
．
entered
C
．
valid
C
．
amazed
C
．
attain
C
．
what
C
．
on
C
．
make up
C
．
Insert
C
．
delete
C
．
reason
C
．
impact
D
．
between
D
．
separate
D
．
center
D
．
different
D
．
offend
D
．
by
D
．
carry
D
．
beyond
D
．
rather than
D
．
exhausted
D
．
radical
D
．
amused
D
．
maintain
D
．
where
D
．
within
D
．
make off
D
．
Pack
D
．
spoil
D
．
doubt
D
．
commitment
13. Recently a new network word “ghost” is popular on line, which refers to a sort of Internet social behavior that your net friends or loved ones
don't answer your online messages or phones on purpose as if leaving the earth. Thus you often wonder whether those chatters are ghosts or
pretending to be dead. This behavior is called ghosting in the English world, which means “playing with disappearance ”
"Ghost” is better known as a noun referring to spirits of the dead, but "ghost” used as a verb which means "to disappear suddenly like a ghost", or
"play with disappearance
w
is relatively unknown. Finally, owing to its high using frequency on line , this usage has been added to the Oxford
Dictionary of Contemporary English.
Playing with disappearance or ghosting also has different grades. Wendy Walsh, a professor of psychology from Boston University told us, There
are different grades of ghosting: If you just read on social software but never answer, you are only a lightweight ghosting player
；
if you meet a
person several times but try to avoid him , you are an ordinary ghosting player
；
if you let your partner fall in love with you, but you suddenly
disappear , which will give the other a heavy blow, you are a heavyweight ghosting player. ”
Why are some people accustomed to this kind of escapist social behavior? The Times reports that ghosting has a lot to do with how comfortable
people feel and how they deal with their emotions. When they are in a complex interpersonal relationship, or it is too heavy for their weak mind to
carry, they will have to choose to escape.
When you find yourself being ghosted, you may lose your self-respect, question yourself, or even hesitate to start the next friendship or love.
How to get out of this emotional trouble? It's important to remember that when you're ghosted, it's the other's fault rather than yours. In addition, it
‘
s
good to risk telling others how you really feel, even if it's not what they want to hear. Have you ever been ghosted? What do you think of this way of
dealing with a relationship?
1. Which sort of the following Internet social behavior can be described as ghosting?
A
．
Leaving your friend after a quarrel.
B
．
Love breaking up after a fight.
C
．
Not replying to net friends on purpose.
D
．
Missing after getting friends' money.
2. According to professor Walsh, if you just read but never reply online, you are a( n) player.
A
．
heavyweight ghosting
C
．
ordinary ghosting
3. Which paragraph tells us the reasons why people are used to ghosting?
B
．
non-ghosting
D
．
lightweight ghosting
B
．
Paragraph 3.C
．
Paragraph 4.D
．
Paragraph 5.A
．
Paragraph 2.
4. How should you deal with it when you are ghosted according to the writer?
A
．
Never blame yourself and pour out your trouble to others bravely .
B
．
Search out their identification on the Internet and ruin their reputation.
C
．
Keep the trouble in mind and never tell others about it.
D
．
Turn to police for help and put them in prison.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了主要的汽车制造商正在寻求在未来几年扩大电动汽车的生产和销售的方法。他们也在寻找新的方法重复使用电
池。
14. Major carmakers are looking to expand the production and sales of electric vehicles (EVs) in the coming years. They’re also seeking new
ways to reuse batteries, without which more expenses may be added to EVs, though manufacturers guarantee their batteries for 8 to 10 years. But few
batteries are recycled currently, meaning their materials are reused.
Most recycling methods under development involve breaking the batteries down into smaller pieces, whose procedure is complex. Then, different
processes are used to separate the metallic elements. That means more labors are needed.
However, the International Energy Agency (IEA) release d a report about the development of the EV market in 2020. The IEA noted that in most
cases, the main elements of end-of -life EV battery systems can be repurposed, or used in a new way. In addition, the IEA said used batteries that still
hold between 70 to 80 percent of their power capacity could be reused for “less demanding stationary storage”. This could include using old EV
batteries to store power for a main electricity system.
Nevada-based Redwood Materials, one of the main American businesses, seeks to recycle the most common EV battery materials. The company
was started in 2019 by J.B. Straubel. The company’s methods include hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy, which use high heat to separate the
metals. Straubel told the Associated Press that the reward far outweighs the investment though his company is still heavily investing in operations and
technology. He added that there’s really quite a hunger for these materials and that the metals used in EV batteries can be effectively recycled many
times.
Another company, Canada’s Li-Cycle, has opened several new processing centers in recent years and has plans to launch more. Li-Cycle says on
its website its newest centers will have the capacity to recycle up to 10,000 tons of the batteries per year. American Manganese, another Canadian
company, plans to open a “demonstration plant” in Vancouver that aims to process about 500 kilograms of the battery waste every day.
These companies help solve problems related to the limited availability. With the disturbances resolved, the boom of EVs are knocking at the door.
1. Why are most carmakers seeking new ways to use batteries again?
A
．
To seek partners.
C
．
To follow suit.
2. What can best describe the current recycling processes?
B
．
To cut costs.
D
．
To do charity.
B
．
Dangerous and demanding.
D
．
Limited and safe.
B
．
Insecure.C
．
Profitable.D
．
Steady.
A
．
Complex and costly.
C
．
Simple and cheap.
A
．
Controversial.
3. What does Straubel think of the recycling processes Redwood currently uses?
4. What can be inferred from the examples mentioned in the text?
A
．
All carmakers have recycled batteries.
B
．
EV batteries can only be recycled on newest centers.
C
．
Recycling is a truly win-win strategy.
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