2024年5月31日发(作者：)

音标

【知识积累】

知识点1：英语共有48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个

元音：

1. 单元音：/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/

2. 双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

辅音：

①清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/

②浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/

注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化： /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/

知识点2：26字母在单词中的发音并试着写出

a

/ei/ name able cake table take date

/æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry

/ɑ:/ dance last pass plant

/ɔ/ want what watch wash

/ə/ a arrive along above aloud

e

/i:/ he she me evening meter

/e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next then send

/i/ enjoy English eleven because forest

i

/ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind

/i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick river

o

/əʊ/ old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano

/ɔ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop

/ʌ/ son month mother love young

/u:/ who do whose

u

1

/ju:/ use usually excuse menu UFO useful

/ʌ/ bus us sun duck uncle up funny must

/u/ put pull helpful cook book look

b

/b/ book big bag box

c

/k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes

/s/ face nice pencil city cinema

d

/d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep

f

/f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny

g

/ɡ/ gun glass glad go get

/dʒ / age orange village change

h

/h/ hat her house honey happy have hurt hobby hospital

j

/dʒ/ jeep jacket jump January July June

k

/k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like

l

/l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play

/l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale

m

/m/ am map my mouth milk

n

/n/ no know new hand

/ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing

p

2