2024年6月3日发(作者：)
2021届华大新高考联盟高三（上）英语试卷（附答案）
全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.
答案是C.
llthewomanhavetoleave?
2:2:3:00.
oestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
.
esthemanthinkofthepost?
ientific.
esthewomando?
servant.
sthewomanfeelnow?
sed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟.听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。
dthemandolastweekend?
edatananimalshelter.
tedtreesatapark.
mealstoseniors.
ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
gthehomeless.
gafterapet.
eeringinthecommunity.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
sthewomanconsidersquirrelstobeapainsometimes?
第1页共1页
yleaveheralone.
ybotherher,
ystealnutsfromherpicnic.
esthemanaskthewomantoremember?
otouchsquirrels.
othrownutsatsquirrels.
ohurtthem.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
hewoman'scousinslearnhistoryatclass?
gvideogames.
ingatextbook.
eningtotheirteacher.
sthemandoubtthiswayofteachingatfirst?
senjoyment.
sesmainlyonentertainment.
eyslittleinformation.
esthewomanthinkofhercousins'learningway?
ying.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
ylanguagescanthemanspeak?
...
nguagedidthewomanlearnasateenager?
se.
easiertorememberinSpanishforthewoman?
nunciation.
peofaccentdoesthemansoundinspeakingJapanese?
a.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
kestheman-madepondsurprising?
ation.
ewater.
sonouswaste.
actuallytheman-madepond?
ricalsite.
ield.
calbodyofwater.
esthelocalgovernmentwarnthetouriststodo?
eflowofwater.
minthecoldregion.
ayfromthewater.
thewaterintheman-madepondlike?
'''spoisonous.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
第2页共2页
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LondonMuseums'BestExhibitions
esomeforyouto
choosefrom.
PermianMonsters:LifeBeforetheDinosaurs
Where?HornimanMuseum-March24
Thisfamily-friendlyexhibitionismakingitsBritishfirst
appearanceandtakesvisitorsback252millionyearstoan
Earthruledbyfrighteninganimals.
methe
planet'sfromf8.
DubLondon:BasslineofaCityMuseumofLondon
Where?-
January31
Thisisacelebrationofreggae(雷鬼)musicandcultureinthe
capital.
nfluencedmanykinds
sare
free.
TurnersModernWorld-TateBritain
Where?TateBritain-March7
NotonlywasJMWTurneroneofourgreatestartists,healsolived
throughsomeofthemostsignificantperiodsinthenation's
historyasanewworldappeared.
-slavery
campaignsandthe1832ReformAct一andthisexhibitionbringstogethermajorworks
includingTheFightingTemeruire(1839)ndSpeed(1844).Ticketsf22.
AndyWarhol
Where?TateModern-February15
InthefirstmajorshowofthepopartlegendatTateModernforalmost
20
rsareguidedviatheTurbineHallthroughhisiconic
imagesof
MarilynMonroe,Coca-Cola,Campbell'ssoupcansandsomeworksneverseen
sf22.
illvisitorsseeanimalexhibition?
itain.
anMuseum.
reflectedinTurner'spaintings?
第3页共3页
rart..icalevents.
world.
navisitorenjoyAndyWarhol'slatestworks?
7.
24.
B
Lateonenightthisspring,JustinSniderwasridingtheNo.2inManhattanwhenthe
bout15minutes一withlttleinformationaboutthedelayandno
cellservice一ly,inspirationstruck."I
askedneighboringpassengersiftheywantedtohearsomeShakespeare,andnoone
objected,"said.
HehadmemorizedHamlet's"Tobeornottobe"speechmorethan15yearsearlier,to
passthetimeonacross-countrybiketrip..“IwasdefinitelynervousbecauseI'dnever
performedpubliclybefore,"ghhistiredaudienceneglectedtoclapwhen
hefinished--theydidapplaudwhenthetrainstartedtomoveagain一was
pleasedthathedidn'tforgetaline.
Sinceancienttimes,theinvention
trymemoriaion
hasbecomeanoutdatedpracticethatmanyteachersandparents一nottomention
students--considertooboring,mindlessandjustsimplydificultforthemodern
dstomemorizewhenoursmartphonescaninstantlycallup
nearlyanypublishedpoemintheuniverse?
Infact,thevalueoflearningliteraturebyheart一particularlypoetry-hasonlygrown.
Allofus
strugglewithreducingattentionspans(范围)andapublicspherethatisbecominga
literarywasteland,withoutcomplexlanguageorexpressionsofsympathybeyondone's
ownFacebookcatingbubble(聊天气泡).
"Rimbaudwrites*Wetalkedalotandfeelakissonourlips/Tremblingtherelikea
smallinsect'.Hewrotethatpoemwhenhewasyoung,andhewastalkingaboutlove.1
relatedtohim,"nerofthenationalPoetryOutLoudcontest,
whoreitedRimbaud'sNovel,"Reeitingapoemwillgreatlyhelpyouexpresswhatyou're
tryingtosay".
It'ildourconnectiontoa
humancivilizationsomuchbroaderthanourTwitterfeeds.
offertoreciteHamlet'sspeech?
timeonadelayedtrain.
offhisgoodmemory.
irepassengerstolearnpoems.
ticemakingaspeechinpublic
nweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
ngpoemsisn'tatrendanymore.
studentsneedpoetrymemorization.
singapoemistostoreitinoursmartphones.
earanceofwritingpromotespoetryreciting.
第4页共4页
sthinkofrecitingpoetry?
atterofhardworkingpractice.
aytoshowsympathyforothers.
eahighlyexpressiveact.
onnectyouwithhumancivilization.
theauthor'sattitudetomemorizingpoems?
ous.
tive.
C
etsthousandsofkilometersaparthaveinfluenced
oneanotherthroughsealevelchanges,accordingtoaresearch.
Astheelimatecooled,duringthelastIceAge,waterbecamelockedupinlandiceinthe
NorthernHemisphere(半球)leadingtodroppingsealevelsinAntareticaandconsequent
therhand,theretreating(消退)
iceintheNorthernHemisphereledtorisingwaterlevelsaroundAntarctica,whichinturn
drovearetreatoftheAntarcticicesheet.
"veloponvariousdifferent
timescalesandareinconstantchange,withtheicegrowingandretreaingdependingon
theclimateandthesurroundingwaterlevels,"explainsGomez."Theygainiceassnow
pilesupontopofthem,thenspreadoutwardsundertheirownweight,andstreamout
intothesurroundingoceanwheretheiredgesbreakoffintoicebergs.”
InordertoloointowhatinvolvedindrivingchangesintheAntarcticicesheetoverthe
dydrawsonmodelingandawiderangeofgeologicalrecords,
fromcentersofsediment(沉积物)fromtheoceanbottomnearAntarcticatorecordsof
landexposureandpastshorelines.
TherecordssuggestthattheretheicelossfromtheAntarctieicesheetoverthis
periodwas
significant,withiregular'earchersfoundthattheonly
mechanismthatcouldexplainthisresponsewasthesealevelchangesinAntarctica
causedbychangestotheicesheetsintheNorthernHemisphere.
“OurreultsdrawattentiontohowinterconnectedtheEarthsystemis,withchangesin
oderntime,wehaven'tseenthe
gto
recordsandmodelsofchangesinEarth'shistorycaninformusaboutthis,”concludes
Gomez.
stheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?
oducingdifferentconcepts.
ngexamples.
ngacontrast.
D).Byreferringtoatheory.
cstheunderlinedword"static"meaninparagraph3?
第5页共5页
.
30,Whatdidresearchersfindfromtherecords?
retreatinginAntarcticawasobvious.
losswasspeedingupsharply.
levelhadconstantlybeenrising.
sheetwasbecomingalttlelarger.
ghtbethebesttitleofthetext?
gIceSheets
etsontheMove
LevelChanges
thandNorthPoles
D
Onadailybasis,andperhapswithoutrealizingit,mostofusareinclosecontactwith
arningalgorithms(算法)change
wheneverweuseSiriorAlexa,whenNetflixsuggestsmoviesandTVshowsbasedupon
ourviewinghistories,orwhenwecommunicatewithawebsite'scustomerservice
chatbot,
thasotherwisebeenexpectedto
serveasanefctiveweaponagainstclimatechange,hasadisadvantagethatmanypeople
areunawareof一skyhighenergyconsumption.
Inresponsetotheproblem,twostudentsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,LasseF.
WolffAnthonyandBenjaminKandinghavedevelopedasoftwareprogramme
Carbontracker,whichcancalculateandpredicttheenergyconsumptionandCO2
emissions(释放)oftrainingdeeplearningmodels.
Deeplearningtrainingistheprocessduringwhichthemathematicalmodelleamsto
hebiggestdeeplearningmodelsdeveloped
gletrainingsession,it
isestimatedtousetheequivalent(相等)ofayear'senergyconsumptionof126Danish
homes,andemitthesameamountof0O2as700.000kilometresofdriving.
"Shouldthetrendcontinue,artificialinelligencecouldendupbeingasignificant
contributorto
d,itisabout
becomingawareoftheproblemandthinking:Howmightweimprove?"explains
BenjaminKanding.
TheideaofCarbontrackeristoprovidethefieldwithafoundationforreducingthe
therthings,theprogrammegathersinformationon
howmuchCOsusedtoproduceenergyinwhicheverregionthedeeplearningtrainingis
2
i
omakesitpossibletochangeenergyconsumptionintoCO2
emissionpredictions.
peopleignoreaboutthedeeplerning?
eslittleamountofcarbonfootprint.
storulethedailyactivitiesinlife.
tsagainstclimatechangeeffectively.
第6页共6页
umesalargequantityofenergy.
weknowaboutGPT-3?
'samathematicaldeeplearningmodel.
onsumeasmuchCO2as70000kilometersofdriving.
'susedtoanalyzealgorithms'complexproblems.
elptolearnadvancedlanguages.
esKandingconsiderimportantforAI?
ndofAI'sdevelopment.
'sefectonclimatechange.
entneedtoimproveAI.
nificanceofAI'scontribution.
nCarbontrackerbeusedfor?
ingtheCO,emissionintheworld.
tingthecarbonfootprintofdeeplerning.
ingtheeffectofthedeeplearning'straining.
inginformationaboutclimatechange.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoChangeNegativeThoughtPatterns
Negativethoughtpatternsareacommonconcernwhichcanaffectourdailylife
portanttounderstandhowtocounter
negativethinkinginordertoreducethesenegativeconsequences.
tsaredirectlylinkedtoourfeelingsand
,ourthoughtsinfluencehowwefeel,whichinfluenceshowwebehave.
36Listingyournegativethoughtshelpsincreaseyourawarenessaboutyourthinkingand
canimproveyourabilitytochangeyourthoughtsintohealthieralternatives.
Avoidusingnegativelanguage._37Allowingnegativethoughtstogrowwithinyour
mindcausesthemtoinfluencehowyoureacttosituations,whichcanproducenegative
ouslymakeanefforttoreplacethesewordswithwillandcan.
38Writealistofeverything,nomatterhowbigorsmall,thatyouarethankfulfor.
Good
examplesincludethingslikeyourfamily,lover,pets,comfortablehome,llhelp
youto
appreciatehowmanypositivethingsthereareinyourlifebecauseitrequiresyoutoshift
yourfocustowhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoudonothave.
vesyounewchancesand
opportunitiesateverymoment,Settinggoalsforyourselfcanhelptofocusyourenergy
yidentifyinga
esofgoalscouldbe:
gmorefriends,oranythingelsethatyouwantto
accomplish.39
enotfelingwellphysicallyor
mentally,physical
healthisconnectedtohappiness_40Eatawell-balanceddietflledwithfruits,vegetables,
第7页共7页
protein,andcreativeformsofworkingoutlikehiking,rockclimbing.
dancing,etc.
alforyourselfatthebeginning.
ledgewhatyouaregratefulfor.
eeinfluenceeachotheratonce.
alsthatareachievableandrealistic.
ore,itisvitaltotakecareofyourself.
yevenifyouareintroubledwater.
ingwordsinyourmindsuchaswon'tandcan't.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项。
erhowsmall,needsacape(斗篷).ThatwasRobyn
Rosenberger's_41
aults,andother
seriousilnesses.
Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasa_42_forhernephew'sbirthday.
RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowas_43_apotentiallydeadlyskin
goingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobe_44.“Ihadan
ahamoment."Rosenbergersays.“Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape.”
SoRosenberger_45herone,andBrenna'erger_46ten
more
long,she__47herjobatasoftware
companyto_,awebsitewherepecplecan_
49handmadecapesfor_50kidsfacingilnessanddisability.
ergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12.000handmade
capesto
es_52_
andcanbe53withthechildren'snamesorspecialized_54_.t,
oralightningbolt.
One_ausesdistinctfacial__56.
llybecamea
57
Gabeisnowa(n)_58visitoronthecompany'ssocialmediaposts.“TheTinySuperhero
communityhasbeena_59connectiontohave."saysGabe'ocke."Infact.
twoyearslater,westillbringGabe'scapewithustoeveryhospital60
tion
ing
s
.
第8页共8页
.
d
es
ult
tment
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poordietandnuritionmaybebehindanaverageheightgapof20cmbetweenthetllest
chers_61_(measure)theheightand
scoveredthat62world'stallest
19-year-olds,ntheNetherlands,_63_theshortest,at160.1cm,livedin
earcherssaidteenagersinnorthwestandcentralEuropewerethe
tllstintheworld._64_averagetheshortestchildrenlivedinSouthandSouthEastAsia.
LatinAmericaandEastAfrica.
lved65(analyze)datafrom65millionchildren
agedfiveto
en'sheightandweightvaried_66_(extreme)in
differentareas.
Theteamwarnedthatalackofqualityfoodandnutritionwasthemajorfactorbehind
that67(improve)dietsincreased
en-year-oldboystherewere8cm_68_(tall)
dauthorofthe
reporturgedcountriestoadopt_69(policy)thatencouragedhealthiereating,but_70(be)
awareofthedangersofunecessaryweightgain.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限--词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'ivitywill
ingor
discussingthearticlesandbookstogether,youwillbeabletounderstandthepast,
第9页共9页
tion,wewillexplorewhatwecanusecomputersto
cientworks,weshouldgetfully
prepared,forexample,ouhavegood
knowledgeofcomputerscience,wewillsurelyfinishthetaskgoodwithyourhelp.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华.你的英国网友Johnson来信询问中国嫦娥五号奔月之旅的相关情况。请你给
他回一封邮件,内容包括:
I.目的:收集月壤样品;
2.事件:展示国旗;
3.意义:更好地了解月球。
参考词汇:嫦娥五号探测器Chang'-5probe样品;取样sample
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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