2024年6月8日发(作者：)
山东省济南市2020-2021学年高二1月学情诊断英语试题
一、阅读选择
Must-read Books of October
A Child Called It
Author: Dave Pelzer
Regular price: £11.95
This book tells about the story of Dave Pelzer, whose mother no longer considered him a
son, but a slave and no longer a boy, but an "it". He had to learn how to survive. It is his
dreams that kept him fighting, dreams of someone taking care of him, loving him and calling
him son.
Trio
Author: William Boyd
Regular price: £18.99
Over his long career, William Boyd. has written many novels that reflect the
20thcentury's great turning points. Now, Trio is a feast full of delicious plots and subplots. For
most writers, all this might be more than they could chew but William' Boyd combines the
various plotlines together in a completely: satisfying way.
Home Stretch
Author: Graham Norton
Regular price: £20
Graham Norton has been known as a good novelist and Home Stretch will surely add to
his fame. This book talks about Connor, a teenager in a small town, who killed three
passengers when the car he was driving ran into a truck. Graham Norton could use his own
experiences-in making Connor's painfully mixed feelings so convincing.
Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day
Author: Tom Moore
Regular price: £21
This book beautifully shows Captain Tom's mixture of amazement and pride. In April,
Tom Moore decided to walk 100 sponsored laps (
圈
) in his garden before his 100th birthday.
His hope was to raise £1, 000 for a charity organization and surprisingly he raised £38.9
million. A couple of months later, he was honored by the queen.
1
．
What can be learned about Dave in A Child Called It?
1
A
．
He was born a slave.
C
．
He was badly treated.
B
．
He lost all his hopes.
D
．
He had a loving mom.
2
．
Which book tells about a car accident of a teenager?
A
．
Trio
C
．
A Child Called It
B
．
Home Stretch
D
．
Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day
3
．
Who donated a large sum of money to help others?
A
．
Dave Pelzer.
【答案】
1
．
C
2
．
B
3
．
D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了十月最值得一读的四本书。
1
．
细节理解题。根据
A Child Called It
中第一句
“This book tells about the story of Dave
Pelzer, whose mother no longer considered him a son, but a slave and no longer a boy, but an
"it".(
这本书讲述了
Dave Pelzer
的故事，他的母亲不再把他当作儿子，而是一个奴隶，
不再是一个男孩，而是一个
“
它
”)”
可知，在
A Child Called It
这本书中，
Dave
受到了虐
待。故选
C
。
2
．
细节理解题。根据
Home Stretch
中第二句
“This book talks about Connor, a teenager in a
small town, who killed three passengers when the car he was driving ran into a truck.(
这本书
讲的是小镇上的一个少年
Connor
，他驾驶的汽车撞向一辆卡车，杀死了三名乘客
)”
可知，
Home Stretch
这本书中讲述了一个青少年的交通事故。故选
B
。
3
．
细节理解题。根据
Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day
中第二三两句
“In April, Tom Moore
decided to walk 100 sponsored laps (
圈
) in his garden before his 100th birthday. His hope
was to raise £1, 000 for a charity organization and surprisingly he raised £38.9 million. (4
月，
Tom Moore
决定在自己的
100
岁生日前在花园里走
100
圈来获取赞助，他的希望是为一
Tom Moore
家慈善组织筹集
1000
英镑，而令他惊讶的是，他筹集到
3890
万英镑
)”
可知，
捐赠了很多钱帮助其他人。故选
D
。
2
B
．
William Boyd. C
．
Connor. D
．
Tom Moore.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总21页
While shopping I came across a young woman who was trying on sneakers. She
told me that she used to live in a village with her grandma, and now she just moved back to
live with her mom. Her mom bought her some clothes and then asked her to get: a new pair of
sneakers. I told her I liked the shoes she was trying on. Hearing what I said, she seemed very
excited.
As I began to end our conversation, I told her she should definitely get the sneakers if
they were comfortable because they looked good on her. She asked me if they had
layaway(
预约订购
) because the sneakers were a little bit too expensive for her, but she really
liked them.
Her question took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively poor. Kids with more
would make fun of my brother and me as they watched our mother pick furniture out of the
trash. I was flooded with emotions and with an urge(
冲动
) to help her.
I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to give her $20 toward the sneakers.
She started crying immediately. It seemed like she wasn't sure if she should say yes. She
accepted the money after I made up a white lie about winning some money the previous day.
She took her sneakers, hugged me tight, thanked me a hundred times, and ran right up to the
register without looking at a single other item the store had.
4
．
What can we learn about the young woman?
A
．
She missed her grandma.
B
．
She knew the author well.
C
．
She was not very wealthy.
D
．
She enjoyed shopping a lot.
5
．
What drove the author to help the young woman?
A
．
The woman's begging expression
B
．
The author's own experiences.
C
．
The price of the sneakers.
D
．
The beauty of the shoes.
6
．
Why did the author tell a white lie?
A
．
To make the woman trust her.
B
．
To pretend she was rich enough.
C
．
To get the woman to buy the shoes.
D
．
To make the woman accept her help.
3
7
．
How did the woman probably feel at the end of the story?
A
．
Excited and grateful.
C
．
Ashamed but happy.
【答案】
4
．
C
5
．
B
6
．
D
7
．
A
【分析】
这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了有着贫穷生活经历的作者帮助不富裕的年轻女人买鞋
子的故事。
4
．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段
“She asked me if they had layaway(
预约订购
) because the
sneakers were a little bit too expensive for her, but she really liked them.”
（她问我是否可以
预约购买，因为运动鞋对她来说有点贵，但她真的很喜欢。）可知，这双鞋的价格对她
来说贵，推知她并不富裕。
A
选项
“She missed her grandma”
，她很想念她的祖母。
B
选
项
“She knew the author well”
，她很了解作者。
D
选项
“She enjoyed shopping a lot”
，她很
喜欢购物。
A
，
B
，
D
三项文中均不体现，故选
C
项。
5
．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段
“Her question took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively
poor…I was flooded with emotions and with an urge(
冲动
) to help her.
（她的问题让我想起
了自己小时候。我小时候过得比较贫穷，当他们看到我妈妈从垃圾桶里捡家具时，有很
多孩子会取笑我和我的兄弟，我充满了满是要帮助她的情感和冲动。）可知，这个女人
的问题让作者回忆起自己儿时贫穷的的生活经历，所以作者要帮助她。故选
B
项。
6
．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段
“She accepted the money after I made up a white lie about
winning some money the previous day.”
（这钱是前一天赢来的，作者说了这个善意的谎言
后，她接受了那笔钱。）可知，年轻女人接受了这比钱，所以作者说了善意的谎言是为
了让她接受自己的帮助。故选
D
项。
7
．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话
“ She took her sneakers, hugged me tight, thanked
4
B
．
Sad and disappointed.
D
．
Angry but satisfied.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总21页
me a hundred times, and ran right up to the register without looking at a single other item the
store had.”
（她拿着运动鞋，紧紧地抱着我，向我致谢一百次，然后跑到收银机前，没
有看商店里的其他任何物品）可知，她买到了自己心仪的鞋子，内心肯定是高兴，兴奋。
同时又像作者致谢，又是满怀感激的。故选
A
项。
【点睛】
阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，
偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎
思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：
1.
排除干扰项，突出主题。
2.
按文章的体
裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.
将注
意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，发现细节放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到
找到正确答案。
A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported
by the government and all the people. There are some countries with the most interesting
waste sorting culture.
Germany is the country with the world's number one recycling system. It has a quite
detailed way of sorting their waste-down to the colour of glass waste and the type of paper
that could be put inside the paper waste bin. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused
paints and appliances must be returned to special locations to be recycled. Other items such as
clothes, shoes and furniture are advised to be sold or donated. There's this thing called deposit
in Germany, a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the
bottle. German law requires that all shops selling bottled drinks should have such a return
point.
South Koreans used to ignore how to sort their waste, but in 1995 their government took
a different path from other countries: they set up a systematic(
系统的
)and strict waste
management standard to make sure the development of their future economy. Their
government knows that a, good waste management system brings money-saving and
environment-caring. South Korea succeeded in changing the people's behavior and did
everything to ensure their waste reduction.
It's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do
is putting your trashes in your personal garbage area at the front of your house, right at the
side of the street. And the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trashes
up. Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would suffer when they live in a country
5
famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as Japan, South Korea or Germany-a
place where public shaming and fine for a failure in obeying the waste sorting rules is more
likely to happen.
8
．
What can we know about Germany according to the text?
A
．
It sorts the waste in a simple way.
B
．
It has the best waste-recycling system.
C
．
It pays no attention to sorting the waste.
D
．
It advises people to donate unused paints.
9
．
What does the underlined word "deposit" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A
．
Fund donated by the public.
B
．
Drinks forbidden by laws.
C
．
Money returned to customers.
D
．
Places set up for recycling.
10
．
Which country need improve its waste managing system?
A
．
Indonesia. B
．
Japan. C
．
South Korea. D
．
Germany.
11
．
What is the purpose of the text?
A
．
To inform a way of recycling.
C
．
To advertise a sorting company.
【答案】
8
．
B
9
．
C
10
．
A
11
．
D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各个国家的废物管理系统。
8
．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段
“Germany is the country with the world's number one
recycling system.
（德国是世界上拥有最大的回收系统的国家。）
”
可知，德国有最好的废
物回收系统。故选
B
项。
9
．
词义猜测题。根据下文
“a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you
6
B
．
To compare different cultures.
D
．
To introduce waste managing systems.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总21页
return the bottle.
（瓶装饮料价格的一部分，如果你把瓶子退回去，你就能收回来。）
”
可
知，
deposit
指的是可以退还给顾客的钱。故选
C
项。
10
．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
“ Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would
suffer when they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as
Japan, South Korea or Germany-a place where public shaming and fine for a failure in
obeying the waste sorting rules is more likely to happen.
（想象一下，当一个印尼人生活在
一个像日本、韩国或德国这样以其复杂的垃圾分类系统而闻名的国家时，他们会遭受多
大的文化冲击。在这样一个地方，如果不遵守垃圾分类规则，公众羞辱和罚款更有可能
发生。）
”
可推断，印尼需要改善其垃圾管理系统。故选
A
项。
11
．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段
“A waste management system is a collective kind of efforts
and has to be supported by the government and all the people.
（废物管理系统是一种集体努
力，必须得到政府和所有人的支持。）
”
以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是为了介绍废物
管理系统。故选
D
项。
Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your, health as sitting in front of a
television after work. According to a study following about 3,600 American adults, almost
one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. More than one-third of them
spent between two and four, hours on TV a day. The rest watched TV for less than two hours
a day. Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily, those who
spent more than four hours on TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack.
But the bad health effects of TV appeared to be limited to adults who failed to get there
commended amount of weekly exercise. That is around 150 minutes of moderate(
适度的
)
physical activity or 75 minutes of strong exercise every week.
Annie Brown, a researcher at the University of Calgary, says it is possible that sitting in
front of TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while watching TV.
Some people stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. “Eating treats or lack of sleep
could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could
make people more likely to die early”, she added. Annie explained that “the evidence on TV
viewing and health risks is strong.”
Arch Mainous is a researcher at the University of Florida. He said that it would be a
mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need .to get moving during the workday.
7
“Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch”, Mainous advised. “Leisure
time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking more steps in the workday should
also be encouraged.”
12
．
What is likely to cause early deaths according to Paragraph 1?
A
．
Watching TV for over 4 hours a day.
B
．
Doing strong exercises for 75 minutes.
C
．
Watching TV for less than 2 hours a day.
D
．
Proper physical activities for 150 minutes.
13
．
How does Annie like snacking while watching TV?
A
．
Attractive. B
．
Beneficial. C
．
Popular. D
．
Harmful.
14
．
What may Arch Mainous advise us to do?
A
．
Have-lunch out of the office.
B
．
Try to get enough sleep.
C
．
Work out every day.
D
．
Enjoy the leisure time.
15
．
What can be the best title of the text?
A
．
Overeating, overweight
B
．
Sit before TV long, die young
C
．
More leisure time, better health
D
．
Stronger exercise, healthier life
【答案】
12
．
A
13
．
D
14
．
C
15
．
B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们长时间坐在电视机前容易过早死亡，因此建议
人们每天保持锻炼。
12
．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段
“Compared to people who watched less than two hours of
television daily, those who spent more than four hours on TV were 49 percent more likely to
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总21页
8
die or have a heart attack.
（与每天看电视少于
2
小时的人相比，每天看电视超过
4
小时
的人死亡或患心脏病的可能性要高出
49%
。）
”
可推断，每天看电视超过
4
小时可能导致
过早死亡。故选
A
项。
13
．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段
“Annie Brown, a researcher at the University of Calgary, says
it is possible that sitting in front of TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people
snack while watching TV.
（卡尔加里大学的研究人员安妮
·
布朗说，坐在电视机前可能比
坐在书桌前更糟糕，因为人们在看电视的时候会吃零食。）
”
以及
““Eating treats or lack of
sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors
could make people more likely to die early”, she added.
（
“
吃东西或睡眠不足都会导致体重
增加，并增加心脏病的风险因素。这些因素可能会使人更有可能早死。
”
她补充道。）
”
可知，边看电视边吃零食是有害的。故选
D
项。
14
．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but
walking more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.
（闲暇时间体育活动当然是有
”
可知，
Arch Mainous
建议人们每天需要锻炼。益的，但也应该鼓励在工作日多走几步。）
故选
C
项。
15
．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段
“Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your, health
as sitting in front of a television after work.
（在办公桌前工作一整天可能不会像下班后坐
在电视机前那样对你的健康有害。）
”
以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了长时间坐在电
视机前容易过早死亡，文题与主旨内容一致。故选
B
项。
二、七选五
Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling at home and abroad. When we
start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places.16
．
First, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places.17
．
This gives us
the opportunity to see issues and daily life challenges from a different angle. Secondly, when
traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various
languages.18
．
Plus, we may meet with some, difficult situations that don't happen in our daily
life. By dealing with such difficulties, we can understand ourselves better and prepare us for
future similar ones. Additionally, as a saying goes, a bosom friend (
知己
)afar brings a distant
land near.19
．
Friends will not only help us in many ways but also make us more mature.
9
Planning travelling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those
taking medications for a disease. Carry pills along, and it can help avoid unnecessary
discomfort.20
．
A checklist can be helpful so that we can keep healthy while traveling.
Remember, we only live once, so start traveling to different places and get some
life-changing experiences.
A
．
Plan tours in advance.
B
．
It helps us master languages.
C
．
This time let's talk about its benefits.
D
．
We have to step out of our comfort zone.
could make many new friends on the road.
a tour to a new city with an open schedule.
ling abroad connects us from different cultures.
【答案】
16
．
C
17
．
D
18
．
B
19
．
E
20
．
A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述旅行的好处。
16
．
上文
“we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places.
（我们能从探索不同地方
中获得很多东西）
”
说明在旅行中可以收获很多。
C
项中的
“benefits”
与上文一致，故选
C
项。
17
．
上文
“First, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places.
（第一，旅行能
在探索新地方时拓宽我们的视野）
”
及下文
“This gives us the opportunity to see issues and
daily life challenges from a different angle.
（这会给我们机会从新角度看待日常生活的问
题和挑战）
”
说明旅行可以拓宽我们的视野，让我们用新角度看问题。
D
项中
“step out of
our comfort zone
（走出舒适区）
”
与上下文一致，承上启下，走出舒适区，迎接新事物。
故选
D
项。
10
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，总21页
18
．
上文
“Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in
various languages.
（第二，旅行时我们会与使用各种各样语言的人交流）
”
说明旅行时会
促使我们使用各种各样的语言与各国人交流。
B
项中
“It helps us master languages.
（它会
帮助我们掌握语言）
”
与上文中的
various languages
照应，故选
B
项。
19
．
上文
“Additionally, as a saying goes, a bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.
（除此之
”
说明旅行时可以交到朋友。
E
项中的
“make
外，俗话说得好：海内存知己，天涯若比邻）
many new friends
（交许多朋友）
”
与上文内容一致，故选
E
项。
20
．
上文
“Planning travelling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those
taking medications for a disease. Carry pills along, and it can help avoid unnecessary
discomfort.
（认真计划旅行或许会帮助我们更好的享受旅途中的益处，尤其是对那些需
要携带某种疾病的药物的人。随身携带药品会帮助避免不必要的不舒服）
”
说明计划旅
行很重要。
A
项中
“Plan tours in advance.
（提前做好旅行准备）
”
与上文的
“Planning
travelling”
一致，故选
A
项。
三、完形填空
Namu is a Thai hairdresser. She is providing 21 haircuts for medical workers
who are fighting COVID-19 at hospitals in Bangkok. Namu began her free service in late
March. In the 22 , she was unsure about offering the 23 , thinking it was
unimportant. But now, she is 24 with the warm welcome she receives from health care
workers.
On her first hospital visit, Namu had 25 cutting the hair of six health workers. But
in fact she 26 haircuts to 20 of them at last. On her second visit, the number quickly,
rose to 30. Namu said, “They just keep 27 . Some arrived and asked if they could
have a 28 right away as they had to go to work.” At that point, she asked her friends to
29 her. Now, the team is usually provides about 50 haircuts each day.
Namu is just proud that her skill is making a 30 .“The medical workers are happy
to get a haircut. I think they feel 31 and more relaxed. They all want to do something
with their hair and 32 themselves for work,” she said.
For Dr. Bill, it is the humanity(
人性
) behind the haircut that is really 33 . He said,
“I don’t feel like this is 34 a service I am getting. It feels like more of a 35
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