2024年6月11日发(作者:)
2021年北京市石景山区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(.5分)﹣ Is this your phone, Sarah?
﹣ Yes, it's .( )
A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers
2.(.5分)﹣ Happy Women's Day, mum! Here is a gift you.
﹣ Thank you very much.( )
A.for B.from C.in D.by
3.(.5分)We decided to go swimming it was hot outside.( )
A.so B.or C.because D.until
4.(.5分)﹣ is this book?
﹣ About 15 yuan.( )
A.How much B.How often C.How soon D.How many
5.(.5分)﹣ you like to go to the History Museum with me?
﹣ Yes, of course.( )
A.Could B.Would C.May D.Must
6.(.5分)I think ice﹣skating is one of sports.( )
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
7.(.5分)If it sunny tomorrow, we will go climbing.( )
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
8.(.5分)John took a photo of me when I .( )
A.dance B.will dance
C.was dancing D.am dancing
9.(.5分)My friend Jenny me with my maths next weekend.( )
A.helps B.helped
C.was helping D.will help
10.(.5分)I my grandmother for nearly two years. I miss her very much.(
1
)
A.won't see
C.haven't seen
B.don't see
D.didn't see
11.(.5分)The invitation to the party to my family last week.( )
A.sends B.was sent C.is sent D.sent
12.(.5分)﹣ Can you tell me ?
﹣ At 8 o'clock last night.( )
A.when does the ship leave
B.when the ship leaves
C.when did the ship leave
D.when the ship left
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
13.(8分)"If you could have any three things, what would you want?"
Eleven﹣year﹣old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question at nursing homes in
Harrison, Arkansas, where she lives. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the
residents' (居住者) wishes come true.
Ruby often goes along with her mother, Amanda Chitsey, to nursing homes where she
works as a nurse. Last May, Ruby(1) that a resident named Pearl was staring at the window.
She seemed sad, because her dog was led away by its new owner. Ruby discovered that the
nursing home didn't allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn't (2) to pay anyone to
look after hers. Pearl got only $40 a month to spend on personal things such as clothes and
haircuts. Ruby decided to do something about it.
She started by asking the residents what three things they wanted most in the world. Her mother
was(3) that people would ask for cars and other things an 11﹣year﹣old wouldn't be able
to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate, sandwiches, and even trousers that fit properly.
Using their own money, the Chitseys helped about 100 people(4) their wishes in
three months. Then they started asking for donations (捐款).
Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents, hoping to(5)
$5,000. The Chitseys hit their goal in a month and raised more than $250,000 in five months.
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With those money, they were able to become more(6) . For example, one resident asked
for a man cave (洞穴), so they got him an iPad and filled his fridge with food.
Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents started its first nationwide page. One of
its new(7) is to set up a shared computer in one nursing home in each state. Ruby doesn't
plan to stop there. "I consider(8) to be my hobby," she says, "and I'm very good at it."
(1)A. expected
(2)A. remember
(3)A. surprised
(4)A. get
(5)A. collect
(6)A. patient
(7)A. goals
(8)A. happiness
B. explained
B. afford
B. satisfied
B. share
B. return
B. popular
B. games
B. kindness
C. noticed
C. regret
C. sad
C. change
C. spend
C. creative
C. suggestions
C. fitness
D. hoped
D. wait
D. worried
D. predict
D. count
D. careful
D. instructions
D. politeness
三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题6分)阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各
题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
14.(6分)
Crazy things that parents say to their kids
Do you remember things that your mum and dad said again and again when you were a kid?
Julia
Of course! I always liked doing dangerous things ﹣ you know, climbing trees and things. And
my dad said, "If you fall, you'll break your leg." And he always added, "And when you break
your leg, don't come running to me for help!" I didn't understand the joke for years!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Pete
Oh of course! My little brother and me, we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every
day. And my mum always said, "If you watch TV all the time, you'll get square eyes." Well, we
watched a lot of TV and our eyes are still normal. Haha!
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LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Susie
You reminded me, Pete. My dad always said, "If you eat all your carrots, you'll see in the
dark." I really like carrots ﹣ I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now ﹣ but I still can't
see in the dark!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Mike
If I was angry or upset, I always made a face, and my mum said, "If you go on making that
face, the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever!" That's the only one I
remember ﹣ but as soon as I think of others, I'll send them to you!
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
(1)What did Julia like doing when she was a kid?
A. Watching TV.
B. Making a face.
C. Eating carrots.
D. Climbing trees.
(2)Why did Pete's mum talk about square eyes?
A. She didn't want Pete to do dangerous things.
B. She didn't want Pete to watch too much TV.
C. She liked Pete's funny faces very much.
D. She wanted Pete to eat more carrots.
(3)Which of the following picture describes Susie's story best?
A B C
D
15.(6分)
A day in the life
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Well, finally something is happening, Kim thought. So far, it had been the most
boring summer ever. Suddenly, loud beeps (哔哔声), warning that a truck is backing up,
broke the afternoon silence. Kim walked over to the bushes (灌木) that separated her house
from the one next door.
"I hope the new neighbours are cool," she thought as she looked at the stacks of boxes
outside the truck. Let's see. Lots of boxes! That one says, "Kitchen stuff" and that one says,
"Jane's stuff". Wow, what a huge TV! Oh, a piano. Hmm. I wonder who Jane is. And look at
that, a water bowl with the name Cupcake on it.
Maybe they have a cat, thought Kim. She stepped around the bushes to get a better look.
"Here, Cupcake. Come here, girl!" she called. She poured some of her water into the bowl and
called again. "Here, Cupcake. Come on out, girl."
Kim heard something move. A large dog crawled (爬) out from under the truck and
then stood up and shook itself. "Well, look at you," Kim said. "You are not a little girl, are you?
But you look so sweet! Are you thirsty? Here, have some water."
It was after the dog had finished the water and was happily licking (舔) Kim's hand
that she looked up.
"I see you've met Cupcake," said a girl she had never met before. "I'm Jane."
They had hardly started talking when Kim heard her mum shouting, "Be careful with
the dog, Kim. Get over here right now."
"Mum," Kim said. "Relax. She's so friendly and sweet. Her name is Cupcake!"
"I don't care what its name is. Come home now!"
Kim looked at Jane, and then looked down her feet, not sure of what to say next.
"Go ahead," Jane said. "We can talk later. And maybe you can show me how to get to
school."
"Sure, Jane. I'd like that. And maybe we can take Cupcake for a walk."
Well, Kim thought as she returned home. Maybe the rest of the summer won't be
boring after all.
(1)What broke the afternoon silence?
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A. Jane's huge TV.
B. Kim's new pet dog.
C. Loud beeps from the truck.
D. The music from Jane's house.
(2)Who is Cupcake?
A. Jane's dog.
B. Kim's cat.
C. Kim's little sister.
D. Jane's mum.
(3)Kim thought the rest of the summer wouldn't be boring because .
A. Jane could play the piano with her
B. her mum allowed her to keep a pet
C. she had a nice neighbour to play with
D. Jane gave Cupcake to her as a present
16.(8分)In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to travel in space. On July 20, 1969,
Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon. Some people believe the next step is
for humans to visit Mars. There's no doubt that the first person to walk on Mars will become as
famous as Gagarin or Armstrong, and many astronauts would love the opportunity. But what is
space travel really like for the astronauts?
Many astronauts suffer (承受) physical problems, even if they are in space for just a few
months. Some of these problems are short﹣lived; others may be long﹣lasting. More than two
﹣thirds of all astronauts suffer from motion sickness while traveling in space. In space, the body
cannot tell up from down. The body sends confusing signals to the brain, which can result in
feeling sick for a few days. The amount of blood and water in the body also ends up being sent
differently. More blood and water end up in the face, neck, and chest, resulting in a puffy (肿
胀的) face and an enlarged heart.
For the duration of their task, astronauts experience conditions that influence their health.
For example, their bones get weaker. Being in a weightless environment means that astronauts
do not use the muscles (肌肉), so their muscles gradually get weaker. This, along with the
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change of blood to the upper body and the resulting loss of important minerals (矿物质),
causes bones to weaken. As a result, many astronauts are unable to walk properly for a few days
upon their return to Earth. In addition, they are exposed to radiation (辐射) from the sun.
This puts them at a higher risk of serious illness.
In addition to physical difficulties, astronauts who travel for long periods may also suffer
from psychological stress. Long journeys require astronauts to spend more time inside a spaceship.
For example, a round﹣trip journey to Mars could take about three years. Being confined in a
small space for such a long period of time is not healthy.
Astronauts ﹣ especially those who achieved important "firsts" such as Gagarin and
Armstrong ﹣ are often seen as exciting adventurers. This may be right, but it's also worth
remembering the efforts they make to explore our universe.
(1)According to Paragraph 2, what physical problem do astronauts suffer?
A. Their hearts send weakened signals to their bodies.
B. They may feel sick because of confusing signals.
C. They may live shorter after travelling in space.
D. Their brains often get less blood and water.
(2)What can cause astronauts' bones to weaken?
A. Less proper walks upon their return to Earth.
B. More radiation from the sun hurting the bones.
C. Weaker muscles and loss of important minerals.
D. Puffy faces, necks and enlarged hearts and brains.
(3)The word "confined" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A. kept
B. trained
C. allowed
D. served
(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to be the first ones to visit Mars.
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B. To question whether humans are able to go to Mars soon.
C. To discuss what is the best health care for astronauts in space.
D. To remind us of the price astronauts pay for exploring universe.
17.(6分)It is easy to forget that public education is relatively new. Even in the U.S., which has a
relatively developed education system, public schools only became common in the early 19
th
century. Before that, while the rich were able to get private teachers for their children, most
education of children took place within the family and the community. Some people are now
going back to teaching children themselves.
At one time, homeschooling was for students who had behavioral or learning difficulties.
Today, there are many arguments for educating one's children at home. Some of it starts from
dissatisfaction with the normal education system. In many schools, one teacher is responsible for
30 or 40 students; children are often deprived (剥夺) of the attention they need.
Many psychologists (心理学家) see the home as the most natural learning environment,
since it is supportive. Parents who homeschool say they can keep an eye on their children's
education more closely. Children can also choose what and when to study, so they can learn
according to their own timetable. The many educational resources on the Internet can also be used.
Supporters of homeschooling point out that homeschooled children do just as well as or better
than those who are classroom﹣taught.
However, critics of homeschooling say that children miss out on learning important social
skills because they have little interaction with their peers (同龄人). This might have a bad effect
on them later in life when they go to university or start work. Critics have also raised concerns
about whether parents are able to educate their children properly. Many of these parents are short
of teacher training and may not be up﹣to﹣date on all the subjects taught in schools.
In the U.S., with an increasing number of parents taking their children out of class, schools
are looking for ways to restore parents' confidence in the public education system. Some American
high schools have opened their doors to homeschoolers on a part﹣time basis, allowing these
children to attend classes once or twice a week, or to take part in activities such as playing
football or dancing. This enables homeschooled children to enjoy the extra benefits of peer
interaction and involvement in sport or clubs.
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Whatever the arguments for or against, homeschooling is growing in some countries. There
are now websites and support groups that enable parents to learn more about educating their
children. Homeschooling is now taken as an accepted choice to the public education system.
(1)According to the passage, what can we learn about homeschooling?
A .Homeschooled children have fewer learning difficulties.
B. Homeschooling offers enough teacher training to parents.
C. Homeschooled children are better prepared for university.
D. Homeschooling has a longer history than public education.
(2)What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Parents' confidence in the public education system is restored.
B. Homeschooled children should get involved in sports and clubs.
C. Schools are trying to change since homeschoolers are increasing.
D. Homeschooled children are required to have some classes in schools.
(3)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The benefits of homeschooling
B. The development of homeschooling
C. Homeschooling: The power of love?
D. Homeschooling: A better way to learn?
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题10分)
18.(10分)Sylvia Earle is one of the world's most famous ocean (海洋) scientists . She loves to
go diving (潜水) in the ocean. She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves. Earle
has led more than a hundred explorations and she set a record for diving in 1,000﹣meter﹣deep
water on her own. In total, she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater.
Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean: "I was three years old and I got
knocked over by a wave (波浪). The ocean certainly got my attention! It was exciting. And since
then, I have been attracted by life in the ocean."
Now, Earle's job is to focus on developing a worldwide network of areas on the land and in
the ocean. This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the
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