2024年4月23日发(作者：)

2020-2021高中英语 课时分层作业6（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册

课时分层作业(六）

Ⅰ。阅读理解

A

Many people go to school for an learn languages,history，geography,physics，

chemistry and go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a

education is very important and no one can learn everything they want to

teacher's job is to show his students how to teaches them how to read and how to

,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or

a formula（公式）．It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in

mathematics。But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem。Great

scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo didn't get anything from they were

all so successful。They invented so many things for mankind。

The reason for their success is that they knew how to read books that were not

taught at school。They worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single would ask

many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments。

Above all，they knew how to use their brains.

【语篇解读】 文章讲述了教育的本质不是教学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，

并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。

1．Many people go to school for an some others go to school for ________．

A．enjoying themselves

B．learning subjects

C．learning a skill

D．making a living

C [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make

a living。”可知C项正确。]

2．A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of ________．

A．learning by themselves

B．making a living

C．reading and thinking

D．studying all the subjects

A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“The teacher's job is to show his students how to

teaches them how to read and how to think。So,much more is to be learned outside school by the

students themselves.”可知，教师的工作主要是培养学生自主学习的能力.故A项正确。]

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2020-2021高中英语 课时分层作业6（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册

3．Using a formula in working out a maths problem is ________ memorizing it。

A．much easier than

B．more difficult than

C．as easy as

D．as difficult as

B ［细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in

history or a formula in mathematics。But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a

maths problem。”可知，用公式解决数学问题比记忆公式更困难，故B项正确.］

4．The scientists were successful because ________．

A．they read books that were not taught at school

B．they worked all their lives

C．they wasted not a single moment

D．they knew how to use their brains

D [细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“Above all，they knew how to use their brains."可知,科学

家们之所以成功是因为他们知道如何使用大脑。故D项正确。]

B

“We said no to the invitation to the birthday party because my child says they’re not even

friends。"

When I read the above words，I felt heartache。

I know birthday parties can be like a trouble，but let's believe the parents who sent that

invitation weren't trying to get more gifts for their kids or make things more complicated （复

杂的)．

For some kids,managing school and friends is easy。Maybe you have a child who's outgoing，

ent or maybe you have a child who doesn’t have any r，for some kids，

school and friends can be very difficult。

A birthday party is a fun，exciting and good is a chance for the kid on the

sidelines to play with other kids who don’t play with him/her at school or who don't call him/her

a friend。

Sometimes even when the birthday party and the theme have been decided on and the difficult

decision about whom to invite has been made，there can still be invitations can stay

untouched in the bottom of the child’s backpack for days，because he/she is too scared to hand

them out.

I don’t know your child，and I don't know you。I do know there are parents who lie awake

at night wondering if their children will have the courage to hand out the invitations in the

morning；I do know there are parents who hope they can depend on other parents to teach their children

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2020-2021高中英语 课时分层作业6（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册

to be kind enough to show up.

Maybe you'll never have to be one of the parents who find it hard.I know what that’s like，

because I have children who find it easy。But I also have a child who doesn't。And because of that,we’

ve become a family that says yes to every invitation we receive.

Sometimes a birthday party invitation is not just a birthday party invitation；it's also an

invitation to be a friend。

【语篇解读】 本文是议论文.作者认为我们不应该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀请，因为生日聚会对于那

些性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友的好机会。

5．What’s the author’s attitude toward the words in Para。1?

A．Worried。

C．Interested.

B．Sad。

D．Excited.

B [观点态度题。根据第二段“When I read the above words，I felt heartache。”可知,作者感到

很心痛.]

6．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Children are very different from each other.

B．Some children at school need special attention。

C．Children should be encouraged to play games.

D．Not all children can handle school problems well.

D [推理判断题.根据文章第四段可知，有的孩子不开朗、不自信,他们不会交朋友，不会处理学校的

事情。］

7．To some children，what does a birthday party mean?

A．A chance to have some fun outdoors.

B．A chance to get many gifts from others。

C．A chance to play and make friends with others.

D．A chance to invite other children to their homes。

C ［推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It is a chance for.。.who don’t call him/her a friend.”

以及文章最后一段可知，生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交朋友的孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会。]

8．What does the author mainly want to tell us？

A．Kids really love going to parties.

B．Kids should learn to make friends.

C．Some kids aren’t good at making friends.

D．We’d better accept birthday party invitations。

D [推理判断题.阅读全文可知，一位母亲拒绝参加孩子同学的生日聚会,这让作者感到心痛。作者认

为对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说，生日聚会是交朋友的好机会,建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日邀请。]

Ⅱ。读后续写

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2020-2021高中英语 课时分层作业6（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150

左右。

The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years

old。He was at home with his elder sister was doing his homework when he heard raised

first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below

their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different。

“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop。" Someone yelled.

Then a thick burning smell filled the air。When Tom opened the front door of their flat to

investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted motorcycle shop had caught fire and people

were running and crying.

Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room。Jane and Tom

rushed out of the door and went along the corridor（走廊)through the smoke.

They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in

her turned around and headed back the way they had no idea what she was doing，

but he followed suit。

Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them。They called

her Auntie Makcik。Jane began banging on Makcik’s door，but got no the smoke thickened

around them,Tom could see many of their neighbours-some still in their pyjamas—running for

thought of fear crossed his mind.

“She may have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom r，Jane refused to give

up and said，“I know Makcik is still inside.” Jane was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and

was certain she would still be sleeping。She pounded the door。“Go now！ Go！”

Paragraph 1:

Tom

noticed

the

flame

was

reaching

up

.__________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________

Paragraph 2：

Luckily

,

some

neighbours

passing

by

stopped

and

offered

help

。____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________

［参考范文]

Paragraph 1:

Tom

noticed

the

flame

was

reaching

up

.Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the

comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand then，both of them were

coughing and their eyes were stinging。Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there

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2020-2021高中英语 课时分层作业6（含解析）牛津译林版必修第一册

for only two or three begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible。Jane tried

to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head。She kept pounding against the

burst out crying.

Paragraph 2：

Luckily

，

some

neighbours

passing

by

stopped

and

offered

help

。A sense of strength immediately

replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s told them Makcik must be still in the

forced the door open with all their might。Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed，

was carried downstairs。And then some neighbours rushed her to the hospital，

where she finally came to in the neighbourhood felt relieved。Jane and Tom’s joy

was immense。

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