2024年4月27日发(作者:)
英语常用短语的用法与练习(
52
)
256
、
date back
追溯到;
追溯到;
例句:
①
The custom dates back hundreds of years.
这风俗可追溯到数百年前。
这风俗可追溯到数百年前。
②
The old school dates back to/dates from 50 years ago.
这座古老的学校始于
50
年前。
年前。
③
Our partnership dates back to 1960.
我们从
1960
年就合伙了。
年就合伙了。
短语:
from that date
从那时起;
on a certain date
在某一日期;
out of date
过时的;
to date
到
目前为止;
under date of May 1
在五月一日;
up to date
时新的;
date as
确定某物的年代为;
date from
始于;
date in one's mind
在心中考虑;
在心中考虑;
date back to
等于短语
date from,
与
date back
的区别是
date back to
和
date from
后接时用法:
date back
和
date from
均无被动语态。间点
, date back
后接时间段;这些短语多用于现在时态。
配套练习:
①
We are going to visit an old temple ________ the 12th century.
A
.
which is dated back to
C
.
dating back to
D
.
that dated from
B
.
dated from
②
This castle _____ Roman times.
A. dated back to
B. that date back to
C. dates back to
D. dating back to
③
The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple________the Ming Dynasty.
A. dated back to
B. that date back to
C. date back to D. dating back to
④
This church _____ 8 centuries.
A. dates from
例句:
①
The clothes are out of date.
这些衣服过时了。
这些衣服过时了。
②
The information is out of date.
这些信息过时了。
③
My passport is out of date.
我的护照已经过期了。
④粗布牛仔裤会过时吗
?
短语:
up to date
现代的
,
新式的;
to date
到此为止;
date line
日界线;
set/fix a date for
确
定„„的日期;
make a date with sb.
与某人约会;
date back to=date from
追溯到
,
自„„起
至今;
go out of date
过时;
配套练习:
①
Will denim jeans ever go out of _____?
A. date
B. use
C. sight
D. reach
②
The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rules out of _____.
A. age
B. period
C. date
D. stage
③
Oh, your coat is quite out of _____. You should buy a newer one.
A. age
B. period
C. stage
D. date
④
This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of _____.
A. place
B. date
C. practice
D. control
B. dates back
C. starts with
D. opens from
257
、
out of date
过时的;过期的;
258
、
depend on
依据;依靠;依赖;
依据;依靠;依赖;
例句:
①
You can't depend on your parents forever.
你不能永远依赖你的双亲。
你不能永远依赖你的双亲。
②
He depended on his uncle for fees after his father's death.
父亲死后他依靠叔父张罗学费。
父亲死后他依靠叔父张罗学费。
③
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
短语:
depend on/upon
+
n.
指望„,视„而定,取决于;
depend on sb to do sth
依靠某人做„,
指望„;
depend on sb doing
依靠某人做„;
depend on
指望„,对„不怀疑;
用法:
depend
的意思是“依靠;依赖”,为不及物动词,后接宾语时应与
on
或
upon
连用,
注意用于被动结构时,不要把
on
或
upon
漏掉了。
depend
一般不用于进行时。
一般不用于进行时。
depend
表示“视„„而定;取决于„„” ,也是不及物动词,后接宾语时常与
on
或
upon
连
用。值得注意的是,
depend on/ upon
作此意解时不可用于被动结构。后接
作此意解时不可用于被动结构。
后接
how
或
wh-
引起的
从句,在口语中可省略
on
或
upon
。
depend upon/ on it
表示“无疑地;的确” ,为副词性短语,主要用于口语中,通常放在
句首或句末;或用作动词性短语,表示“相信”。
That (all) depends = It (all) depends
,意思是“这很难说;那得看情况(而定) ”,主要用
于口语中。
于口语中。
配套练习:
(1).
完成句子
完成句子
①一切取决于土壤。
Everything _________ the soil.
②你不能指望他帮助你。
You can't _________ him _________ you.
③——你打算参加他的聚会吗?——视情况而定。—
Will you go to his party?
—
_________.
(2).
单项填空
单项填空
①
All living things _____ the sun for their growth.
A. depend on
B.
rely on
C. bring up
D. adjust to
②
If our parents do everything for us children,we won
’
t learn to depend on ourselves.
to
B.
rely on
C. bring up
D. depend on
③
Many young people just can
’
t live without the Internet, which they _____ for whatever
information they need.
to
B. depend on
C. bring up
D. rely on
④
A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.
to
B.
rely on
C. depend on
D. bring up
⑤
It all _____ whether she like the boss or not.
A. relies on B. brings up
C. depends on
D. adjusts to
259
、
depend on somebody to do something
指望某人做某事;
指望某人做某事;
例句:
①
You can
’
t depend on them to do it. = You can
’
t depend on their/ them doing it.
你不能指望
他们做这事。
他们做这事。
②
You can't depend on others to help you.
你不能指望别人来帮助你。
你不能指望别人来帮助你。
③
We are depending on you to finish the job.
我们指望你来完成这项工作。
我们指望你来完成这项工作。
=
depend on/upon one's doin sth
=
depend on/upon sb to
用法:
(1)
、
depend on/upon sb doing sth
do sth
三者没有区别。
三者没有区别。
(
2
)
、
depend on
后可接连接副词引导的从句,不能用
if
, 而要用
whether
引导。意为
“
依
……
而定
”
。如:
This depends on whether the medicine is effective.
(
3
)
、
depend on/ upon
和
rely on/ upon
不直接接从句,若要接从句这个从句要放在
it
之后。
如
: I depend upon it that he will want to come.
配套练习:
①
You may _____ his coming.
to
B. depend on
C. bring up
D. rely on
②
You may _____ me to be there early.
A. link with
B. decide on
C. connect to
D. depend on
③
You can _____ Jim to get the job done.
on
B. adjust to
C. bring up
D. rely on
④
We can _____ his arriving on time.
A. links with
B. connects to
C. depends on
D. decides on
⑤
I _____ you to finish the work.
to
B. depend on
C. bring up
D. rely on
260
、
in despair
绝望地;
绝望地;
例句:
①
Lance put his head on the doctor's desk in despair.
兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。
兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。
②
He gave up the experiment in despair.
他绝望地放弃了实验。
他绝望地放弃了实验。
③
I looked at my wife in despair
我绝望地看着妻子。
我绝望地看着妻子。
短语:
despair hardly
〔
nearly
〕 几乎绝望;
despair deeply
深为绝望;
despair at sth
对
…
感到
灰心丧气;
despair for
对
…
感到绝望;
despair of
对
…
绝望
;
对
…
感到担心;
感到担心;
用法:
in despair
意为
“
绝望地
”,
可用作表语
,
也可用作状语。
也可用作状语。
“
in
+抽象名词”通常在句中作状语;
+抽象名词”通常在句中作状语;
in peace
和平地;
in decline
在衰退;在下降;
in demand
需要的;
in use
使用;
in trouble
麻烦
地;
in detail
详细地;
详细地;
配套练习:
(1).
单项填空:
单项填空:
①
He soon gave up the attempt _____.
A. in despair
B. in demand
C. in trouble
D. in detail
②
He gave up his study in college in _____ because of his illness.
A. repair
B. despair
D. despite
C. display
③
He was in despair of ever being able to pay off his debts.
A. in detail
B. in demand
C. in trouble
D. in despair
④
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair.
trouble
B. in demand
C. in despair
D. in detail
(2).
完成句子
完成句子
①当他离开她时,她陷于绝望之中。
①当他离开她时,她陷于绝望之中。
She was ______________ when he left her.
②那年夏天非常热,因此空调需求量甚大。
②那年夏天非常热,因此空调需求量甚大。
It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were ______________ .
Keys:
256. CCDB
257. ACDB
258. (1).
①
depends on
②
depend on
;
to help
③
It depends
(2). ADBCC
259. BDACB
260. (1). ABDC
(2).
①
in despair
②
in great demand
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