2024年4月27日发(作者:)
1
、
CPU 3DNow!
(
3D no waiting
)
ALU
(
Arithmetic Logic Unit
,算术逻辑单元)
AGU
(
Address Generation Units
,地址产成单元)
BGA
(
Ball Grid Array
,球状矩阵排列)
BHT
(
branch prediction table
,分支预测表)
BPU
(
Branch Processing Unit
,分支处理单元)
Brach Pediction
(分支预测)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
,互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC
(
Complex Instruction Set Computing
,复杂指令集计算机)
CLK
(
Clock Cycle
,时钟周期)
COB
(
Cache on board
,板上集成缓存)
COD
(
Cache on Die
,芯片内集成缓存)
CPGA
(
Ceramic Pin Grid Array
,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPU
(
Center Processing Unit
,中央处理器)
Data Forwarding
(数据前送)
Decode
(指令解码)
DIB
(
Dual Independent Bus
,双独立总线)
EC
(
Embedded Controller
,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded Chips
(嵌入式)
EPIC
(
explicitly parallel instruction code
,并行指令代码)
FADD
(
Floationg Point Addition
,浮点加)
FCPGA
(
Flip Chip Pin Grid Array
,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDIV
(
Floationg Point Divide
,浮点除)
FEMMS
:
Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State
,快速进入
/
退出多媒体状态
FFT
(
fast Fourier transform
,快速热欧姆转换)
FID
(
FID
:
Frequency identify
,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO
(
First Input First Output
,先入先出队列)
flip-chip
(芯片反转)
FLOP
(
Floating Point Operations Per Second
,浮点操作
/
秒)
FMUL
(
Floationg Point Multiplication
,浮点乘)
FPU
(
Float Point Unit
,浮点运算单元)
FSUB
(
Floationg Point Subtraction
,浮点减)
GVPP
(
Generic Visual Perception Processor
,常规视觉处理器)
HL-PBGA:
表面黏著
,
高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装
IA
(
Intel Architecture
,英特尔架构)
ICU
(
Instruction Control Unit
,指令控制单元)
ID
:
identify
,鉴别号码
IDF
(
Intel Developer Forum
,英特尔开发者论坛)
IEU
(
Integer Execution Units
,整数执行单元)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module,
英特尔移动模块
Instructions Cache
,指令缓存
Instruction Coloring
(指令分类)
IPC
(
Instructions Per Clock Cycle
,指令
/
时钟周期)
ISA
(
instruction set architecture
,指令集架构)
KNI
(
Katmai New Instructions
,
Katmai
新指令集,即
SSE
)
Latency
(潜伏期)
LDT
(
Lightning Data Transport
,闪电数据传输总线)
Local Interconnect
(局域互连)
MESI
(
Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid
:修改、排除、共享、废弃)
MMX
(
MultiMedia Extensions
,多媒体扩展指令集)
MMU
(
Multimedia Unit
,多媒体单元)
MFLOPS
(
Million Floationg Point/Second
,每秒百万个浮点操作)
MHz
(
Million Hertz
,兆赫兹)
MP
(
Multi-Processing
,多重处理器架构)
MPS
(
MultiProcessor Specification
,多重处理器规范)
MSRs
(
Model-Specific Registers
,特别模块寄存器)
NAOC
(
no-account OverClock
,无效超频)
NI
:
Non
-
Intel
,非英特尔
OLGA
(
Organic Land Grid Array
,基板栅格阵列)
OoO
(
Out of Order
,乱序执行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array
(引脚网格阵列)
Post-RISC
PR
(
Performance Rate,
性能比率)
PSN
(
Processor Serial numbers,
处理器序列号)
PIB
(
Processor In a Box
,盒装处理器)
PPGA
(
Plastic Pin Grid Array
,塑胶针状矩阵封装)
PQFP
(
Plastic Quad Flat Package
,塑料方块平面封装)
RAW
(
Read after Write
,写后读)
Register Contention
(抢占寄存器)
Register Pressure
(寄存器不足)
Register Renaming
(寄存器重命名)
Remark
(芯片频率重标识)
Resource contention
(资源冲突)
Retirement
(指令引退)
RISC
(
Reduced Instruction Set Computing
,精简指令集计算机)
SEC: Single Edge Connector
,单边连接器
Shallow-trench isolation
(浅槽隔离)
SIMD
(
Single Instruction Multiple Data
,单指令多数据流)
SiO2F
(
Fluorided Silicon Oxide
,二氧氟化硅)
SMI
(
System Management Interrupt
,系统管理中断)
SMM
(
System Management Mode
,系统管理模式)
SMP
(
Symmetric Multi-Processing
,对称式多重处理架构)
SOI: Silicon-on-insulator
,绝缘体硅片
SONC
(
System on a chip
,
系统集成芯片)
SPEC
(
System Performance Evaluation Corporation
,系统性能评估测试)
SQRT
(
Square Root Calculations
,平方根计算)
SSE
(
Streaming SIMD Extensions
,单一指令多数据流扩展)
Superscalar
(超标量体系结构)
,
耗电大
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