2024年1月4日发(作者：)

2022高考英语二轮：广东省中山市短文语法填空（3）及答案

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】

It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by

but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed__1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye

and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”

Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost__3__(freeze), the old man could not get__4__the ground.

The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__to his home.

“Sir, you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What__6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the

horseman asked.

The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn't care，__7__told me it would be useless, but when I looked into__8__， I saw kindness.”

These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for__9__you've said, I hope I will never be too busy to help

others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the__10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：s

7．which

广东省2022语法填空

阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。

At the age of 17, Swedish Alfred Nobel spoke five languages fluently. Nobel became an 1 (invent）and

businessman, and at the time of his death on December 10, 1896, he had 355 patents worldwide —— 2 of them

was the patent on dynamite(炸药). Furthermore, he had started 87 companies all over the world. According to 3

will, Alfred Nobel's enormous fortune was to be used 4 (establish) prizes to award those 5 had done

their best to benefit mankind in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The first Nobel Prizes

were awarded in 1901, five years 6 Nobel died. In 1969, another prize was added "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize

in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel".

The Nobel Laureates(获得者) 7 ( announce) at the beginning of October each year. A couple of months

later, on December 10, 8 anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, they receive their prizes from the Swedish King

—— a Nobel diploma, a medal, and 10 million Swedish crowns per prize. All Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm,

Sweden, 9 for the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway. When Alfred Nobel was alive, Norway

and Sweden were united under one monarch(君主), 10 1905 when Norway became an independent kingdom

with its own king.

【参考答案】（17）

1. inventor 2. one 3. his 4. to establish 5. who

6. after 7. are announced 8. the 9. except 10. until

【语法填空】Happy Marriage Needs Fighting For

As a talented navy officer, he was bound to be busy. ___1___ his wife rang him up to declare her divorce alarm, he

was still scanning__2____digital counter to check the data so as to give an assessment of the theoretical framework

__3____ a biochemical weapon. His junior staff’s sympathy __4____(make)him feel embarrassed.

His wife was a part-time clerk. With his high bonus, she lived in a grand house __5___ elegant cushions and

bedding. Her favour was reading stars’ biographies or absurd fictions with endless chapters in her armchair. People

envied her leisure life very much. __6__ in fact, she was tired of ___7___(leave) alone. She sent emails to his mailbox

every week to state her _8____(think) and ask for his accompaniment, but never received reply of satisfaction. Tired

of his explanation _9___ he must obey the orders, she filed for divorce.

Because he desired to get their holy affection back, he set other affairs aside. He trimmed his fingernails short and

changed his overweight figure as well as his awful haircut. He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her. He

also bought __10___ a necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn around.

After being tested out for 3 months in all, he eventually succeeded.

【参考答案】Keys:

2.a

7 .being left ng

【语法填空】

Mark and a Seal Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He __1___(pay) annual visits

there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.

Once, _2____ his underwater telescope and flashlight, Mark dived along the boundary between the steep reef and

the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him.

Every cell in his body was scared to death. ___3__soon, he was aware that he wasn’t the target of__4___ attack.

With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark, this grey seal __5__(wash) upside down by the tides time after time.

But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it. ___6__ Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork, Mark

used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without __7_____(pause )he helped it out after a simple operation

__8___settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside. Every time he brought ____39__ tasty fish, it would yell and suck his

hands __10____(happy). Witnesses said their anecdotes reflected a magic dimension of the relationship between

humans and animals.

【参考答案】Keys:

washed

g y

【语法填空】

Helping the Remote Village A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote

village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid_1____fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for

them to be there, but they were shocked by ___2____ they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up.

Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round

angles __3_____(surround) by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform,__4____the students had no

concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.

Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing

machines for tailors and tractors _5_____farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a

trunk library, as well as giving___6____(week)lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge ___7___ how to dry out

seeds or raise oxen. He _8____not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast

potatoes and combs for girls____9___were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers

again____10__(invite)him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldn’t

adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.

【参考答案】Keys:

1.a rrounded

f /that ng

【语法填空】

Study in America Nannan’s father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to the Daqing

Oilfield. Hoping to get the qualification to help govern it, Nannan made much _1____(prepare) and then left her

motherland with _2____ visa to study in America. _____3_____ her destination, she settled in an inn recommended

by the travel agent.

As far as Nannan was concerned, she always kept it up in China. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to

adjust herself to the new academic requirements, _4______ were not parallel with China’s. ____5____ she was

occupied with lectures and seminars day in and day out, the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.

As for her routine life, she felt that it was hard to fit____6__, too. For example, she found English idioms

difficult___7_____(understand). And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though many optional

cafeterias served abundant substitutes. In addition, she had to wait in a queue early for the minibus that took her to

school and it was usually so cold that she felt numb.__8____ bothered her most was that she received no apology

when her sleeping ___9____(disturbed) by a barking dog in a shopkeeper’s y, with her parents comforting

her by videophone, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree___10_____ (success).

【参考答案】Keys:

ation reached

understand disturbed sfully

【语法填空】Immigrate to America

Attracted by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bearing Strait in the

Arctic to America. __1_____(avoid) the Customs’ punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull,

sitting back to back ____2______ sleeping, showering and shaving for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost

luggage when landing. The hardship of this crossing was apparent.

At first, he made a living by means of raising cattle and then ___3___ (hire) in aircraft industries. He lived in a

Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrants, the majority of the residents were from Italy

and Denmark, ___4___ all kept up their customs and cultures. Different blocks here were distinctly marked out and

indicated from the __5___(race) angle. It was unfair and needed reforming. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew

lived on and managed to make a life __6___ himself.

My nephew’s fortune came when he __7___(brave) helped a conductor brake a ream to stop it from slipping out of

the rails. The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew ___8___ he could

grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. the man who was thankful helped him apply to___9__ civil authority for

the right to live in America by inserting his brave deed into his documents. Unlike a great many other applicants,

__10___ application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a

better life.

【参考答案】Keys:

avoid 2. without hired

y

【语法填空】

Be Careful about Cloning After a series of initial experiments and corrections, the scientist’s hard work paid off

when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws. This breakthrough ____1__(possible)

enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life. ____2___, it bothered him from time to time that their health

was in poor condition because they were unable to resist illnesses. This drawback cast him down. Merely 2 weeks

later, the clones and their carrier died, ____3___ struck frustration into his heart. He retired before he attained his

ambition and became a member of an opera chorus _____4____(relieve) his depression.

Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument ____5___(object) to cloning owing to moral

problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits

___6____cloning.

When ___7____(interview), the scientist stared at the decorations on the ceiling, thinking for a while, and then

said, “I’m not in favour of any arbitrary assumption, ___8__ undertaking cloning does differ from the straightforward

procedure of making loafs out of flour. __9___ we accumulate enough exact knowledge, any practice is in vain and is

bound to fail. Altogether, being more careful is reasonable __10___ we may walk into a side road.”

【参考答案】Keys:

1. possibly 2. However 3. which 4. to relieve 5. objecting

6. from 7. interviewed 8. but 9. Until 10. or