2024年2月9日发(作者：)
2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市培风中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.
________ earlier, I would have managed to make an appointment with the
professor for you.
A. If you informed me B. Had you informed me
C. Should I inform D. If I was informed
参考答案：
B
略
2. It is reported that the USA uses
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
参考答案：
D
3. _______ turn color1 and fall to the ground is a sign of winter.
A That leaves B Leaves C When
leaves D If leaves
参考答案：
A
4. _____ everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.
A. Giving B. Taking C. Taken D. Given
参考答案：
B
略
5. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub________away as soon as possible
because of the loud noise at night.
A. must be moved B. might be moved
C. should move D. be moved
参考答案：
D
6. In an effort to control illegal immigration, in 1996 American Congress passed a law
which
＿a turn towards tougher policies for both legal and illegal immigrants.
A. stood B. marked C. remained D. celebrated
参考答案：
b
略
7. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it.
A in memory of B in search of C in honour of D in favour of
参考答案：
D
略
8. ------Can you give me some advice about the design?
------ I think it should _________ to all the ages and groups.
A. appeal B. appear C. suit D. fit
参考答案：
A
9. The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the ，the 为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。
10. ________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest that should B. Do you suggest who should
C. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should
参考答案：
C
11. Moyan was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize in
literature.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /
参考答案：
C
12. A good idea suddenly ______ to me that we would go on holiday in Beijing for a
change.
A. happened B. struck C. hit D. occurred
参考答案：
D
13. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ difficulty it is.
A. what B. how C. whatever D. however
参考答案：
C
14. The question took the professor ______. He was at a loss for the answer for a while.
A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake D．by surprise
参考答案：
D
15. The orphan signed the contract ______________his parents after they passed away
that winter.
A. on behalf of B. in spite of C.
on the point of D. in charge of
参考答案：
A
16. ---I wonder how much you charge for your services.
---The first two are free the third costs $ 30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before
参考答案：
A
17. More and more high school students apply to a vocational college, ______ can ensure them
certain skills for the future job.
A. that
D. who
B. where C. which
参考答案：
C
18.
“It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.
A. to look
D. looked
B. looking C. having looked
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
分。
Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures.
One experience left lasting impression on me. I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my
childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I
couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very
nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!
It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.
From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make
perfect.
参考答案：
Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures.
Nobody
One experience left∧lasting impression on me. I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my
a
childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it.
teenagers took
I couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very
so
nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!
complete
It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.
that from
From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice
playing
make perfect.
makes
20. 下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
86. The plant resembles with grass in appearance.
_________________________
87. I have been keeping on good term with Peter since we were in the high school.
_________________________
88. If you have any question, feel free to contact with me at this number.
_________________________
89. The next thing he saw was smoke risen from behind the house.
_________________________
90. While she was in Paris, she developed a taste of fine art.
_________________________
91. We need advanced notice of the numbers involved.
_________________________
92. Scarcely had she finished her homework than she went out.
_________________________
93. There is not how much you do but what you do that matters.
_________________________
94. Blessing with talent and boundless energy, he is sure to qualify for the position.
_________________________
95. I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I occupied with my work at that time.
_________________________
参考答案：
1. 去掉with
2. term →terms
3. 去掉with
4. risen →rising
5. of →for
6. advanced →advance
7. than →when
8. There → It
9. Blessing → Blessed
10. was occupied 或 occupied myself
【详解】小题1：句意：这种植物外表像草。resemble是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉with。
小题2：句意：自从我们上高中以来，我一直和Peter保持着友好的关系。keep in good
term保持着友好的关系，该用法是固定用法，所以term →terms。:
小题3：句意：如果你有任何问题，请用这个号码和我联系。contact作动词时是及物动词，意思是联系的意思；contact with 与…联系，该词组中的contact常作为名词，所以去掉with。:
小题4：“烟”和“升起”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以risen →rising。:
小题5：句意：在巴黎时，她对美术产生了兴趣。a taste for对??的喜爱，该用法是固定用法，所以of →for。:
小题6：句意：我们需要事先通知所涉及的数字。advanced 先进的，advance预先的，文中表示“事先通知”，所以advanced →advance。:
小题7：句意：她刚做完家庭作业就出去了。Scarcely when刚…就…，该用法是固定用法，所以than →when。
小题8：这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分， 所以There → It 。 :
小题9：句意：天资聪颖，精力充沛，他一定能胜任这个职位。be blessed with赋有…的，这里是形容词作原因状语，所以Blessing → Blessed。:
小题10：句意：上周末我本来可以帮你的，但那时我正忙于工作。be occupied with忙于做，occupy oneself with忙于，都是固定用法，所以改成was occupied 或 occupied
myself。
【点睛】小题8考查强调句，能够准确判断出强调句是关键。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。这道题目把there is和that去掉，这个句子仍然成分完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，强调句只能用it，而不能用其他代词，所以There → It 。
三、 阅读理解
21. So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue
to undertake everything to do for children that only children can do for themselves. Teaching
children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in
activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools
should stop trying to do the impossible”.
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function.
The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for
children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a
public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read, however, involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world
of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that
process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through
teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule
for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a
meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher
and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both
is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where
children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.
56. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that
________.
A. it is one of the most difficult school courses
B. students spend endless hours in reading
C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading
57. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.
A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading
D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
58. The underlined word “scrutiny” most probably means “________”.
A. inquiry B. observation C. control
D. suspect
59. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when
________.
A. children become highly motivated
B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
D. reading enriches children’s experience
60. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. teachers should do nothing in helping students learn to read
B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D. reading is more complicated than generally believed
参考答案：
DBBAC
22. Learning any language is hard, but learning English can be especially challenging.
Why?Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks could never describe. In
particular,words that British people use cause many language students to scratch(JT) their heads.
Here's an example: You happen to hear a Briton calling someone a “wazzock”. But what
exactly is a wazzock? This word, in fact, means a foolish person, although there's nothing about
it that would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English - the
Oxford English Dictionary would be much smaller without these strange usages filling its pages.
How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor.
Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and
example, to spend a penny means to use the bathroom. It refers to the days when
people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.
In an interview for the BBC's website, British linguist David Crystal suggested there may be
historical reasons for the sheer number of odd words and. phrases in British English. He thinks
that they began in the late 16th and. early 17th centuries. This was a great age for the theatre,
when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the demand for new plays.
The theatre's popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to invent new words.
With this in mind, perhaps Shakespeare and his peers are to blame for unusual British
words such as “codswallop” and “balderdash”—which both, ironically, mean nonsense.
While these strange words may be confusing to non-native speakers, they certainly make
studying English a lot more interesting.
8. According to the text, why may non-native speakers find it hard to learn English?
A. A great many strange words make no sense to them.
B. Dictionaries don't explain odd usages of many words.
C. The English textbooks they study are usual out of date.
D. The English vocabulary is too large for them to learn.
9. With the example of “spend a penny”. the author intends to______ .
A. explain the meaning and background of the phrase
B. explain how some strange phases were created
C. show what typical British sense of humour is
D. show British people's attitude toward strange words
10. According to David Crystal,______ .
A. many of the words that Shakespeare invented were nonsense
B. Shakespeare's works are boring because of he odd words involved
C. the he theatre's success in the 17th century inspired the birth of many odd words
D. the odd words in Shakespeare's plays contributed a lot to the theatre's popularity
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The development of the British English.
B. Shakespeare's influence on British English.
C. The origin and meanings of British humour.
D. Some reasons for the large number of odd words in British English.
参考答案：
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英国英语中出现大量奇怪单词的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Because native speakers use the language in ways that textbooks
could never describe. In particular,words that British people use cause many language students
to scratch(JT) their heads.可知，非英语为母语的人之所以会觉得学习英语很难是因为许多奇怪的词对他们来说毫无意义。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the
British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through
many British words and phrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多英国单词和短语中都能看出来。”可知，以“spend a penny”为例，作者打算解释一些奇怪的词组是如何产生的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中He thinks that they began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
This was a great age for the theatre, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep
up with the demand for new plays. The theatre's popularity also created an incentive (刺激) to
invent new words.“他认为它们始于16世纪末17世纪初。这是戏剧的伟大时代，莎士比亚和其他作家努力工作以满足对新戏剧的需求。剧院的受欢迎程度也刺激了人们创造新词。”可知，大卫·克里斯托认为，17世纪剧院的成功催生了许多奇怪的词汇。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中How can these odd words be explained? Part of the answer is the
British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take things too seriously, and this is evident through
many British words and phrases.“这些奇怪的词怎么解释呢?部分原因在于英国人的幽默感。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严肃，这一点在很多英国单词和短语中都能看出来。”可知，本文讲述的是英国英语中出现大量单词的原因。故选D。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第三段中How can these odd
words be explained? Part of the answer is the British sense of humor. Britons don't like to take
things too seriously, and this is evident through many British words and phrases.可知，本文讲述的是英国英语中出现大量单词的原因。故选D。
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