2024年5月11日发(作者：)
2019
年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷
一、
Part2Phonetics
，
GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.
1
．（
3
分）
Which of the following words is pronounced as /peil/
？（ ）
A
．
pole
B
．
pill
C
．
pearl
D
．
pale
2
．
Then you will be able to concentrate in class
（
3
分）
Go to ________ sleep early
．
tomorrow
．（ ）
A
．
a
B
．
an
C
．
the
D
．
/
3
．
________ the end of the movie
，
Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was
．（
3
分） （ ）
A
．
In
B
．
By
C
．
At
D
．
To
4
．
She finished it all by ________
．（
3
分）
No one helped Lisa with her survey report
． （ ）
A
．
she
B
．
her
C
．
hers
D
．
herself
5
．（
3
分）
________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn
．（ ）
A
．
One
B
．
It
C
．
This
D
．
That
6
．
For example
，
public rest
（
3
分）
There are some places where I never feel ________
．
rooms
．（ ）
A
．
save
B
．
safe
C
．
safely
D
．
safety
7
．（
3
分）
The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills
．（ ）
A
．
for
B
．
at
C
．
up
D
．
after
8
．
________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over
．（
3
分）
Dogs are good pets
， （ ）
A
．
or
B
．
but
C
．
and
D
．
so
9
．（
3
分）﹣﹣
How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics
？
﹣﹣
It wasn't ________ as I thought it would be
．（ ）
A
．
exciting
C
．
so exciting
B
．
more exciting
D
．
most exciting
10
．（
3
分）
I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday
．（ ）
A
．
watch
C
．
watched
B
．
am watching
D
．
was watching
11
．
I think it's stuck
．（
3
分）
I ________ open this window
． （ ）
第
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页）
页）
A
．
can't
C
．
mustn't
B
．
needn't
D
．
had better not
12
．（
3
分）
This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment
．（ ）
A
．
protect
B
．
protects
C
．
to protect
D
．
protecting
13
．（
3
分）
He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town
．（ ）
A
．
have
B
．
to have
C
．
having
D
．
to having
14
．
I didn't recognize him because he ________ so much
（
3
分）
When Jack entered the room
，
weight
．（ ）
A
．
had lost
B
．
loses
C
．
has lost
D
．
would lose
15
．
The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school
（
3
分）
database
．（ ）
A
．
finds
B
．
found
C
．
be found
D
．
was found
16
．（
3
分）
Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult
．（ ）
A
．
unless
B
．
so that
C
．
as soon as
D
．
although
17
．（
3
分）
Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the
system
．（ ）
A
．
be
B
．
am
C
．
is
D
．
are
18
．
________ do you train him
？ （
3
分）﹣﹣
Your dog knows a lot of tricks
．
﹣﹣
Only about ten minutes every day
．（ ）
A
．
How long
B
．
How often
C
．
When
D
．
Why
19
．（
3
分）﹣﹣
Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US
．
﹣﹣
________
（ ）
A
．
Yes
．
That's why people don't like them
．
B
．
Right
．
Everyone keeps them as pets
．
C
．
I know
．
They're so dark that I can't see
．
D
．
I agree
．
It's nice to hold them in arms
．
20
．
What's taking so long
？ （
3
分）﹣﹣
My package hasn't arrived yet
．
________
（ ） ﹣﹣
You just placed your order last night
．
A
．
Watch out!
C
．
How terrible!
B
．
Be patient!
D
．
Shut up!
第
2
页（共
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页）
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二、
rdorphrasecanonlybeused.
21
．
A
．
beat
B
．
power
C
．
actually
D
．
response
E
．
responsible
We're hearing a lot these days about something called AI
，
or artificial intelligence
．
Put
simply
，
AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines
．
In the beginning of computer
technology
，
machines were
（
1
）
They could only do what people told
quite stupid
．
them to do
，
and computers didn't have the
（
2
）
to do anything complex
．
Slowly
，
that began to change
．
In 1989
，
two AI programs
，
Hi Tech and Deep Thought
，
showed
advanced problem solving skills after they
（
3
）
human masters in the game of
chess
．
It was then that people began to see the true potential
（潜能）
of AI
．
Today
，
AI can be used at work in our factories
，
online
，
and in our daily lives
．
Siri
，
the iPhone's digital assistant
，
is a good example
．
Users can say almost anything to Siri and
get a surprisingly humanlike
（
4
） ．
22
．
A
．
situations
B
．
operate
C
．
amazing
D
．
recently
E
．
amazed
There are other intelligent personal assistants
，
like Google Assistant
，
which is an app that
works with smart devices in your home
．
When it is given commands
，
it will connect to your
other devices
，
allowing users to
（
1
）
their home appliances remotely
．
In late 2017
，
the world was
（
2
）
a human
﹣
like robot
，
made
when Sophia
，
the news again
．
Developed by Hong Kong's Hanson Robotics
，
she was designed to work
with humans and adapt to their behavior
．
She was interviewed by the press and was even
given Saudi Arabian citizenship
．
And more Sophia spoke at Brain Bar
，
which
（
3
） ，
describes itself as "The Biggest European Festival of the future"
．
It is clear from the video
that Sophia continues to improve and update
．
The robot even says that "just a few months
ago
，
I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face
，
but now I can
．
It's already saved me
from a few embarrassing
（
4
） ．
"
三、
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
23
．
You're always making
for your failure to achieve long
﹣
term change
． （
excuse
）
24
．
Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world's
largest smartphone
第
3
页（共
20
页）
页）
maker
． （
two
）
25
．
visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime one and we thoroughly enjoyed
． ． （
us
）
26
．
Did you hear the actor's acceptance
at the Oscars ceremony
？ （
speak
）
27
．
They killed four policemen while they were trying to
a bank
． （
robbery
）
28
．
Many villagers were
injured in the wild forest fire
． （
serious
）
29
．
The film is quite
so many people have trouble trying to understand its
，
meaning
． （
usual
）
30
．
They have come up with some
ideas to make the event fun and memorable
．
create
）（
四、
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
31
．
I have never spoken publicly before
．（改为一般疑问句）
you
spoken publicly before
？
32
．
We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features
．（对划线部
分提问）
we make people's faces look funny
？
33
．
Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away
．（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to
our house while we were away
．
34
．
"Did you meet at the underground station
？
" asked the detective
．（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked
we
at the underground station
．
35
．
They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America
．（改为被动语态）
This food
in natural food stores throughout North America
．
36
．
Take water with you if you're going for a walk in the desert
．（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert
water with you
．
37
．
skills
，
become
，
are required
，
what
，
a cartoon artist
，
to
（连词成句）
？
四、
thebestanswer.
38
．
Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared
in books before scientists invented it
？
E
﹣
book readers didn't appear until 1999
，
but as long ago
第
4
页（共
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页）
页）
as 1961
，
author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book
，
Return from the Stars
．
Cash machines were invented in the 1980s
．
But Ray
Bradbury thought of them first
，
in his 1953 novel
，
Fahrenheit
451
．
Scientists are working on all these ideas from books and
films
．
How far have they got
？
Back to the Future Part II
，
Steven Spielberg
（
1989
）
When Marty and his friend travel to the future
，
one of the
most amazing machines they find is flying cars
．
The cars fly
along
‘
roads' in the sky which have signs and streetlights
．
AI
，
Steven Spielberg
（
2001
）
based on Super
﹣
Toys Last
All Summer Long
，
Brian Aldiss
（
1969
）
When a young child dies
，
his mother is given an android
which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy
．
The robot loves
her like a son
．
Iron Man Marvel Comics
（
1963
）
Marvel films
（
2008
onward
）
A rich scientist and engineer is badly hurt
．
To save his
own life
，
he builds himself a robotic heart and a powerful metal
suit which makes him stronger and faster than any other man
．
He
becomes a cyborg
﹣
part man
，
part machine
．
第
5
页（共
20
页）
页）
Minority Report short story by Philip K
．
Dick
（
1956
）
and a film by Steven
Spielberg
（
2002
）
Tom Cruise plays a detective who can stop crimes before
they happen
．
His team use information from psychics
，
who can
see the future
．
They know who will break the law and when it
will happen
，
but they don't know where
．
Another idea that appeared in Minority Report is
personalized advertising
．
All around the future city there are
advertising billboards which use cameras to recognize the people
walking by
．
The billboards speak to people by name and suggest
things to buy
．
（
1
）
What kind of stories are these films and books
？
A
．
Detective stories
．
B
．
Science fiction
．
C
．
Children's stories
．
D
．
Myths and fables
．
（
2
）
What do e
﹣
book readers and cash machines have in common
？
A
．
People have already invented both technologies in real life
．
B
．
They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg
．
C
．
They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories
．
D
．
They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century
．
android is
（
3
）
According to the text
， ．
A
．
a person who can predict the future
B
．
a system designed for mobile devices
C
．
a human with a robotic heart
D
．
a robot who can love and be loved
（
4
）
Which film is based on the comic books
？
A
．
Back to the Future Part II
B
．
AI
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6
页（共
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页）
页）
C
．
Iron Man
D
．
Minority Report
comes from Back to the Future Part II
． （
5
）
The idea of
A
．
flying cars
B
．
cash machines
C
．
cyborgs
D
．
smart advertising
（
6
）
Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report
？
A
．
Packed with non
﹣
stop action from start to finish
，
it is the best film in child
，
and I love
the way it takes a the series and among the best Marvel
﹣
inspired films ever
．
B
．
I love its central theme of mother and child
，
and I love the way it takes a Pinocchio
﹣
like
fairy tale and puts it into an adult content
．
C
．
The reason I love this one is because the time travel is used so incredibly well here
．
The
ideas they came up with are so interesting and so well communicated
．
D
．
By turning Dick's story into a thriller
，
Spielberg has been true to the story
．
He's transformed
something dark and scary into something softer and more comfortable
．
thewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.
39
．
What makes an advertisement effective
？
You can easily answer this question if you walk
around a city
．
A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important
第
7
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too
． （
1
） ，
To learn how to create an effective ad
，
like a poster for example
，
start by
（
2
）
the two posters on the right
．
Answer this without stopping to think
：
Which one is more
effective
Yes
，
it's the one at the bottom
．
Let's examine why
．
First of all
，
it's more colourful and it's got attractive pictures
．
The white and black
poster almost becomes invisible next to it
．
Colour draws attention
．
Moreover
，
it can
（
3
）
your feelings and make you react in a certain way
．
Images do the same
．
Do the cupcakes on
the poster at the bottom make your mouth water
Do they make you quickly go through the
text to find out where you can get them
？
That's what they're there for!
An ad isn't just colour and pictures
．
You've got something to say
，
so the next thing
you should do is to decide how much text you should write
．
Remember that people are
impatient and will
（
4
）
read a long text to see what it's about
．
The amount of text
should be just right to get your message across
，
so focus on your message and say it with as
few words as possible
．
Your choice of font
（
the style of letters
）
font size
（
how big or
，
small the letters are
）
and font colour also play an important role
．
You want the text to be
（
5
）
to read
，
especially from a distance
．
you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and
（
6
） ，
the text in the space you've got
．
A good layout helps people
‘
read' the ad quickly and
communicates your message more effectively
．
If your poster is too busy
，
your message will
simply get lost!
task
（
1
）
A
．
B
．
information
C
．
goal
D
．
proof
D
．
recognizing
D
．
affect
D
．
definitely
D
．
serious
discovering
B
．
memorizing
C
．
comparing
（
2
）
A
．
express
（
3
）
A
．
probably
（
4
）
A
．
easy
（
5
）
A
．
However
（
6
）
A
．
B
．
hide
B
．
mainly
B
．
enjoyable
B
．
Finally
C
．
link
C
．
rarely
C
．
basic
C
．
In conclusion
D
．
As a result
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epassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.
40
．
A healthy mind
The brain is the most fascinating part of our body
．
Even though there has been all
medical research
，
n
（
1
）
Like the rest of our
really understands everything about it
．
body
，
our brain needs to be cared for
．
The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s
Getting a good night's sleep
，
eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths
（
2
） ．
are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain
．
Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get
worse as a result
．
The t
（
3
）
just like your body
，
you can also improve your
is
，
mind
．
I've found I can improve my memory by i
（
4
）
For
what I need to remember
．
example
，
if I'm going shopping and I need bread
，
milk and a birthday card for my brother
，
I form pictures of a loaf of bread
，
a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card
with a football on it
．
The same kind of method can be used with important dates
．
If you have a picture in
your mind of a particular event
，
it's much e
（
5
）
to remember than just a number on a
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9
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calendar
．
Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r
（
6
）
visit new places
and have new experiences
．
Traveling more often has much more long
﹣
term benefits than
you would have ever expected
．
Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the
brain working
，
but communication with others in any language is important
．
Having a c
（
7
）
is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on
TV
．
thequestions.
41
．
Dear Mrs
．
Smith
，
I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on
schedule
．
The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabricswas flooded during
（面料）
the typhoon over the weekend
．
All of the material it had in stock
（存货）
was ruined
，
and
its workers now have to clean up the factory
．
This includes repairing some of the looms it
uses to make the fabrics
．
As a result
，
it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics
．
Since
you custom
﹣
ordered these fabrics
，
the factory has agreed to deal with your order first
．
As
soon as we receive it
，
my company will also give your order priority
；
after all
，
you are a
valuable customer for us
．
We'll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as
possible
．
I'll email you when we start sewing work
，
and again when the items are finished and
we've done quality control on them
．
and I hope you will continue to use
（
5
）
__________
，
our services in the future
．
Sincerely
，
Joes Sewing Company
Smith order from Joes Sewing Company
？ （
1
）
What did Mrs
．
（
2
）
Why couldn't the factory supply fabrics on schedule
？
（
3
）
How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics
？
Smith
？ （
4
）
What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs
．
（
5
）
What best fits the blank
？
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