2024年5月14日发(作者：)
定语从句练习
基础能力培养：
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who B. / C. that D. when
yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana
trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice
fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was
a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系
代词whom或which:
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that
I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.
3. Wu Dong, ____ ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the
grammar and some of the idioms of English.
5. Her bag, _____ ______ she put all her books, has not been found.
6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one
example, are well written.
7. I don’t think the number of people ______ _______this happens is
very large.
8. The school has 3,000 students, ________ ______ 1,800 are men.
9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ ________ was
very reasonable.
10. The gentleman ______ _______ you told me yesterday proved to
be a thief.
11. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _________ ______ this is
one example.
12. He offered us a lot of money _____ _____ we couldn’t buy these
machines.
13. Now we have very powerful telescopes ____ _____ we can study
the skies.
14. The man ______ _____ she was married was a soldier.
三、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been
forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very
happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same
camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which B. that C. whom D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s
neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him
C. you showed D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were
asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?
A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the
police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly
welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows
better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
A. where B. / C. when D. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.
A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
A. which B. in which C. that D. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you
have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?
A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. where C. in which D. /
27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the
country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
28. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already
seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were
C. that there were D. where there were
29. I live in the house ____ windows face south.
A. which B. whose C. where D. in that
30. ---- What game is popular with them?
---- The ____ most is tennis. A. game they like it B. game they like
C. best game they like D. best game they like it
31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
32. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
33. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next
month .A. that B. what C. which D. when
34. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was
unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it
35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
A. What B. As C. That D. Which
36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who A．who B．which C．this D．what
37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
14. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was
A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which true. A．he B．this C．which D．who
38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind? 15. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where
39. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback,
enough. A. which B. what C. it D. that attracted a lot of attention.
40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article. A. where B. when C. which D. who
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed 17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable
41. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam. moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That A that B one C it D what
42. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his 18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some
father expected. A. that was what B. what was that
C. and which was D. which was what
43. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
44. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
45. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
46. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
47. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the
farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
48. This is the only book ____ I can find.
A. that B. which C. it D. with which
49. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
50. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
51. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the
best. A. is B. are C. has D. have
能力提高训练：
paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_______
hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a
surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he
heard a terrible noise , _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
the dark street, there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn
for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard , but ______
didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it
6. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we
could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town
______ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I
doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which
result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t
expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what
was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______
for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
11. These houses are sold at such a low price _______ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
12. Recently I bought an ancient vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of those
13. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,
________,of course , made the others unhappy.
other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.
A what B which C where D when
asked the policeman _____he worked to contact him whenever
there was an accident.
A with him B who C with whom D whom
are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
21.______ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next
month. A. That B. As C. It D. What
, ______ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have
lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which
24.A fast food restaurant is the place ______ , just as the name suggests,
eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, write many political novels
and essays . A. the real name B. what his real name
C his real name D. whose real name.
26. _____ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two
countries are making progress.
A. It B .As C. That D. What
27. American women usually identify their best friend as someone
______ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom.
28. The English play ______my students acted at the New Year’s party
was a great success.
A. for which B . at which C. in which D. on which
29. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her
hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that
30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，
______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which .B. during which C. from which D for which
31. There was _____ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when
32. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
33. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
34. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%
______ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended
up staying at the Rache’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
36.. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the other,
______, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some
nails. A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
38.. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great
chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that met before.
month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ A. them B. who C. whom D. these
effects the people are still suffering. 62. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me
A. that B. whose C. those D. what with a sweet smile.
a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will A. who B. which C. when D. that
spend more time in the shop. 63. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long
A. that B. which C. when D. where time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the
e of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star
workings of his own hands. hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how A. if B. when C. which D. since
was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, .
___________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the
Students’ Union. A. during which time
B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
43. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
44. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should
be________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
45. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign
onto one of the trees.
A．which B．when C．where D．that
46.I have many friends , _____ some are businessmen .
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
47. —Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
48. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to
Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
49. Have you seen the film "Titanic", __________ leading actor is
world famous? A．its B．it's C．whose D．which
doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but
_______ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he
’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who
had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
52. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or
receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
53. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____
do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
54.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make
decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
55. Life is like a long race_____ we compete
with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
56. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of
him. A. which B. that C. where D. it
57 —What do you think of teaching ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something
serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
58 It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see
themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
59. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will
create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
60. The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced
by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
61. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever
参考答案
基础能力培养:key
一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought
our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which
he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will
not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our
geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.
7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which
was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute
ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here
is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child
whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy
whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose
homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose
daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of
which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back
of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on
the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill,
at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room,
in the middle of which stood a large table.
二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in
which; 6. of which
三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB
21~25 ABBD A
26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD 41~45 CDBBA
46~50 BBAAB A
能力提高训练：Keys:
1-5 DCBDD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 BBBCC 16-20 DBCCD
21-25BBDBD 26-30BDCAA 31-35BDDAD 36-40DBCBD
41-45 BADCC 46-50 DCCCA 51-56 DCABD A
57【答案】A
58【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可
指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
59【答案】D 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，
意思为这个城市的名字。
60【答案】B 考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up
in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
61【答案】C。 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：
她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部
分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
62【答案】B非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用
which.
63【答案】C 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关
系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配
argue about sth，选C。
64. B
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