2024年6月7日发(作者:)

初中英语副词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、初中英语副词

1.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily B. Loudly C. Angrily D. Badly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤,当然是一件非常幸运之

事,故选A。B是大声地,C是生气地,D是糟糕地,均不合题意。

2.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄

山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.

3.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.

A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意:尽可能地仔细写,

尽量别出错,固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词,所以选B。

4.Daming runs ______ of the three.

A. fast B. faster C. the fastest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快,原形,用于不比较时;B.

faster更快,比较级,用于两者相比时;C. the fastest最快,最高级,用于三者及三者以上

相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人,用最高级形式。故选C。

5. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。

hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据

much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.

6.-- is the restaurant from the post office?

-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久:

问时间的长度,多长:问事物的长度; ofen多久一次,向频率副词提问;C. How far

多远,问距离,D. How many多少,问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距

离,用How far提问,故选C。

7.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但

平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的

副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

8.— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?

— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.

A. carefully B. seriously C. specially

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都

重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视,

认真对待seriously,故选B。

9.—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实

上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运

的,故选C。

10.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very B. too C. so D. quite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名工程师,你再谨慎都不为过,你应该注意每个细节。

very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相当,很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型,“再……

也不为过,越……越好”,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词的搭配和用法。

11.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?

—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.

A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕

我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom

很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

12.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.

A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,

especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用

especially,尤其是,故答案选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。

13.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.

—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.

A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改

变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据

he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很

多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。

14.— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by

underground.

A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How

soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长

度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。

15.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句

中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all B. In fact C. In general D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B.

In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实

际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

16.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题

考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意

和关键词another,选择C项。

17.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.

A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有

礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

18.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.