2024年5月8日发(作者：)

exclude contents of directories containing FILE, except

--exclude-tag-all=FILE

exclude directories containing FILE

--exclude-tag-under=FILE

exclude everything under directories containing FILE

--exclude-vcs

exclude version control system directories

-f, --file ARCHIVE

use archive file or device ARCHIVE

-F, --info-script, --new-volume-script NAME

run script at end of each tape (implies -M)

--force-local

archive file is local even if it has a colon

--full-time

print file time to its full resolution

-g, --listed-incremental FILE

handle new GNU-format incremental backup

-G, --incremental

handle old GNU-format incremental backup

--group=NAME

force NAME as group for added files

-h, --dereference

follow symlinks; archive and dump the files they point to

-H, --format FORMAT

create archive of the given formatFORMAT is one of the following:

--format=gnu

GNU tar 1.13.x format

--format=oldgnu

GNU format as per tar <= 1.12

--format=pax

POSIX 1003.1-2001 (pax) format

--format=posix

same as pax

--format=ustar

POSIX 1003.1-1988 (ustar) format

--format=v7

old V7 tar format

--hard-dereference

follow hard links; archive and dump the files they refer to

-i, --ignore-zeros

ignore zeroed blocks in archive (means EOF)

-I, --use-compress-program PROG

filter through PROG (must accept -d)

--ignore-case

ignore case

--no-ignore-case

case sensitive matching (default)

--ignore-command-error

ignore exit codes of children

--no-ignore-command-error

treat non-zero exit codes of children as error

--ignore-failed-read

do not exit with nonzero on unreadable files

--index-file=FILE

send verbose output to FILE

-j, --bzip2

-J, --xz

-k, --keep-old-files

don't replace existing files when extracting

-K, --starting-file MEMBER-NAME

begin at member MEMBER-NAME in the archive

--keep-newer-files

don't replace existing files that are newer than their archive copies

-l, --check-links

print a message if not all links are dumped

-L, --tape-length NUMBER

change tape after writing NUMBER x 1024 bytes

--level=NUMBER

dump level for created listed-incremental archive

--lzip

--lzma

--lzop

-m, --touch

don't extract file modified time

-M, --multi-volume

create/list/extract multi-volume archive

--mode=CHANGES

force (symbolic) mode CHANGES for added files

--mtime=DATE-OR-FILE

set mtime for added files from DATE-OR-FILE

-n, --seek

archive is seekable

-N, --newer, --after-date DATE-OR-FILE

only store files newer than DATE-OR-FILE

--newer-mtime=DATE

compare date and time when data changed only

--null

-T reads null-terminated names, disable -C

--no-null

disable the effect of the previous --null option

--numeric-owner

always use numbers for user/group names

-O, --to-stdout

extract files to standard output

--occurrence

process only the NUMBERth occurrence of each file in the archive;

--old-archive, --portability

same as --format=v7

--one-file-system

stay in local file system when creating archive

--overwrite

overwrite existing files when extracting

--overwrite-dir

overwrite metadata of existing directories when extracting (default)

--no-overwrite-dir

preserve metadata of existing directories

--owner=NAME

force NAME as owner for added files

-p, --preserve-permissions, --same-permissions

extract information about file permissions (default for superuser)

-P, --absolute-names

don't strip leading `/'s from file names

--pax-option=keyword[[:]=value][,keyword[[:]=value]]...

control pax keywords

--posix

same as --format=posix

--preserve

same as both -p and -s

--quote-chars=STRING

additionally quote characters from STRING

--no-quote-chars=STRING

disable quoting for characters from STRING

--quoting-style=STYLE

set name quoting style; see below for valid STYLE values

-R, --block-number

show block number within archive with each message

--record-size=NUMBER

NUMBER of bytes per record, multiple of 512

--recursion

recurse into directories (default)

--no-recursion

avoid descending automatically in directories

--recursive-unlink

empty hierarchies prior to extracting directory

--remove-files

remove files after adding them to the archive

--restrict

disable use of some potentially harmful options

--rmt-command=COMMAND

use given rmt COMMAND instead of rmt

--rsh-command=COMMAND

use remote COMMAND instead of rsh

-s, --preserve-order, --same-order

sort names to extract to match archive

-S, --sparse

handle sparse files efficiently

--same-owner

try extracting files with the same ownership as exists in the archive (default for superuser)

--no-same-owner

extract files as yourself (default for ordinary users)

--no-same-permissions

apply the user's umask when extracting permissions from the archive (default for ordinary users)

--no-seek

archive is not seekable

--show-defaults

show tar defaults

--show-omitted-dirs

when listing or extracting, list each directory that does not match search criteria

--show-transformed-names, --show-stored-names

show file or archive names after transformation

--sparse-version=MAJOR[.MINOR]

set version of the sparse format to use (implies --sparse)

--strip-components=NUMBER

strip NUMBER leading components from file names on extraction

--suffix=STRING

backup before removal, override usual suffix ('~' unless overridden by environment variable

SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX)

-T, --files-from FILE

get names to extract or create from FILE

--to-command=COMMAND

pipe extracted files to another program

--totals

print total bytes after processing the archive;

--transform, --xform EXPRESSION

use sed replace EXPRESSION to transform file names

-U, --unlink-first

remove each file prior to extracting over it

--unquote

unquote filenames read with -T (default)

--no-unquote

do not unquote filenames read with -T

--utc

print file modification times in UTC

-v, --verbose

verbosely list files processed

-V, --label TEXT

create archive with volume name TEXT; at list/extract time, use TEXT as a globbing pattern for volume

name

--volno-file=FILE

use/update the volume number in FILE

-w, --interactive, --confirmation

ask for confirmation for every action

-W, --verify

attempt to verify the archive after writing it

--warning=KEYWORD

warning control

--wildcards

use wildcards (default for exclusion)

--wildcards-match-slash

wildcards match `/' (default for exclusion)

--no-wildcards-match-slash

wildcards do not match `/'

--no-wildcards

verbatim string matching

-X, --exclude-from FILE

exclude patterns listed in FILE

-z, --gzip, --gunzip --ungzip

-Z, --compress, --uncompress