2024年1月24日发(作者：)

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校课时跟踪检测（二）

Warming Up & Reading — Language Points

Ⅰ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．On June 17, 2019, Changning County, Sichuan Province witnessed

10．He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services,

such as water conservation_(conserve)．

Ⅱ.选词填空

(目睹) a strong earthquake of magnitude 6.0.

2．When there was a short pause (停顿) in the conversation, I asked

if anyone would like something to drink.

3．When you come out of the station, you will find the bank opposite

(在……的对面) you.

4．I urged (催促) my students to look through their lessons ahead

of my explanation.

5．Hunger forced people to flee (逃离) their hometown to the northeast

for a life.

6．Do you have any way to measure the depth (deep) of the lake?

7．He returns to his home from abroad annually (annual)．

8．A friend told me I might find some accommodations (accommodate)

here.

9．Lisa, though abandoned (abandon) by her own parents three decades

ago, badly longed to know where they were at present.

in the meantime， help sb. out， ahead of， hold up， be about to，

sort sth. out， hear

of， hold back

maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please help

me out.

2．Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead_of time to fix up exactly

when and where.

3．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday.

In_the_meantime,_you can use Jude's.

4．I was_about_to go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.

5．Unfortunately, my application was_held_up by the postal strike.

6．The papers placed on the desk were so out of order that it took

me almost one hour to sort them out.

7．People have planted a great many trees in order to hold_back wind

and sands in the desert.

8．Have you_heard_of the news that Mary won the first prize in the

contest.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．We shouldn't abandon_ourselves_to computer games, because it may

ruin our life.

我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。

2．They urged that the Science Museum (should)_be_kept_open during

the vacation.

他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。

3._Seeing_their_daughter_come_back,_the parents burst into tears.

看到女儿回来，父母哭了起来。

4．It_took_them_about_half_an_hour_to_work_out the difficult maths

problem.

他们花了大约半个小时才解出这个数学难题。

5．As_the_New_Year_was_drawing_closer,_we found many people busy in

shopping.

随着新年的到来，我们发现很多人在忙于购物。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Shark Keeper

Get close and very personal with the Aquarium's largest exhibit and

its biggest predators (捕食性动物) with the new Shark Keeper program!

After each participant prepares to

feed the sharks and other fishes in the 120,000­gallon Lost City of

Atlantis Exhibit, they will then get the once­in­a­lifetime chance to

feed our sand tiger sharks! Participants will also experience a tour of

other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and take home a real­life

shark tooth.

Program Outline：

★Greeting from the educator

★Educational program: misunderstandings about sharks, biology,

pictures, shark tooth comparisons, animal overviews, what to expect

during the experience.

★Behind­the­scenes food preparation

★Brief overviews of safety and policies

★Feeding

Schedule：

Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays

Session: 3：40 pm

Length: 60 minutes

Requirements：All participants must be 16 and over.

Price：$50, plus admission (Members：$45). Space is currently limited

to three participants per scheduled session.

How to Book：

Phone: 631­208­9200

Online：When purchasing your admission ticket, please select the

Shark Keeper add­on under the Aquatic Adventures section of the shopping

cart.

Guests with Special Needs：

Long Island Aquarium&Exhibition Center makes every effort to

accommodate guests with special needs. Please be aware that to

participate in this program, guests must be able to navigate the animal

habitat spaces with minimum assistance, and must be able to understand

and take direction in English from staff members. To ensure the best

experience, please contact the call center at 631­208­9200 to discuss

your individual needs.

Cancellations (取消)：

There is a 72­hour cancellation policy. Any cancellation made within

72 hours will not be refunded. No­shows will not be refunded or

rescheduled. Guests arriving late (after the required program check­in

time) will not be permitted to participate in the program and will not

be refunded or rescheduled. We encourage guests to arrive at the Aquarium

with plenty of time to park, enter, and check into the program. Adventures

should report to the main entrance at least ten minutes ahead. The

sessions will begin quickly at the scheduled time. Please plan

accordingly.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何参与一项喂养鲨鱼的活动。

1．After joining the program, you will ________.

A．feed sharks once in a lifetime

B．get a real shark tooth as a souvenir

C．meet the biggest predators of sharks

D．draw some pictures of sharks

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Participants will also

experience a tour of other behind­the­scenes animal care work areas and

take home a real­life shark tooth.”可知，参与者能够得到一颗真实的鲨鱼牙齿作为纪念，即B项正确。

2．As a guest with special needs, you are expected to ________.

A．make sure of your individual needs

B．move around the center alone

C．follow the directions of staff members

D．seek as much assistance as possible

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“and must be able to

understand and take direction in English from staff members”可知，作为有特殊需要的顾客，需要遵守工作人员的指示，即C项正确。

3．If you want to give up the program, you'd better ________.

A．report it to the center 10 min. before the session

B．manage your plan again within 72 hours

C．expect to refund from the center

D．report the center 3 days in advance

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“There is a 72­hour

cancellation policy”可知，最好提前三天报告，即D项正确。

4．What information can we learn from the program?

A．You can book the program in advance online.

B．There is no limit to the age of participants.

C．You need to pay $95 at least for the program.

D．A session is scheduled for 3 children every week.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据“Requirements：All participants must

be 16 and over”可知B项错误；“Price: $50, plus admission (Members: $45).

Space is currently limited to three participants per scheduled session”可知C、D两项错误；由How to Book中Online可知A项正确。

B

The “swim­with­dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more

popular recently. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have

this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager

swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where

the dolphins will be.

Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not

want to interact (交流) with human swimmers, they do not like it at all

if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans

are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one

side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.

In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the

presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming amongst or with humans

is not necessarily a high priority. This study has shown that only 19%

of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins

are the most likely to interact. It is believed that they see humans as

“entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual

experience for them.

It is frequently asked whether “swim­with­dolphins” tourism

should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given

enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to

tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the

dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽) present in

dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the

creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.

It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their

lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother

dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable

animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must

carefully monitor the “swim­with­dolphins” industry worldwide.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。“与海豚共游”这一旅游产业逐渐流行起来，研究者们就海豚的行为以及应如何控制这一旅游产业对海豚造成的影响展开了调研。

5．What makes “swim­with­dolphins” tourism popular?

A．The local government's encouragement.

B．The improvement of people's living standard.

C．The increasing number of tourists.

D．The high profits of the industry.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“After all, it can cost a

large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience”可知，这样的旅游花费不菲，言外之意就是其中的利益也不小。所以这个旅游产业越发流行的原因是其高利润。

6．Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?

A．They do this out of curiosity.

B．They like humans better.

C．They are less sensitive.

D．They prefer new things by nature.

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Young dolphins are the most

likely to interact. It is believed that they see humans as

‘entertainment’ and that the interaction is a new and unusual

experience for them”可知，人们认为小海豚把人类当成它们的娱乐，把这种互动看成一种新奇且不寻常的经历。即出于好奇，小海豚更可能与人类一起游

泳。

7．What does the author suggest the “swim­with­dolphins” industry

do in Paragraph 4?

A．Avoid interaction with young dolphins.

B．Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.

C．Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.

D．Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There should also be

educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause

danger to them”可知，应该举办一些关于海豚以及可能对它们造成危害的事情这类话题的教育活动。因此，让公众了解可能给海豚带来的潜在威胁是减小对海豚造成消极影响的办法之一，故选C项。

8．What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?

A．The industry has been a hot topic worldwide.

B．The industry aims to bring happiness to humans.

C．The industry enables humans to swim with dolphins.

D．The industry will harm dolphins without proper control.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，如果我们希望欣赏这些奇异的动物，而不仅仅把它们当成我们的玩物，那么我们必须要在全世界范围内谨慎地监控这项“与海豚共游”的旅游产业。由此可推断出，如果没有适当的控制，这一旅游业将会给海豚带来消极的影响。

Ⅴ.阅读七选五

As warming continues, scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans

across the planet could be more and more reduced, with serious

consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.

__1__ One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer, it can hold

less dissolved (溶解的) oxygen. The other reason is less obvious. The

entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface — either from the

atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the

sea. __2__

Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making

surface seawater lighter. That's because in a warmer world we can expect

more rainfall and more melting (融化) of glaciers, icebergs, and ice

sheets. __3__ The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make

surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. __4__ Instead, more

of the oxygen will remain near the surface, where it will be used up by

oxygen­breathing organisms.

A low­oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.

A team of Danish researchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop

if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by

determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels

would continue to fall, until they declined by 30 percent. The oxygen

would slowly return to the oceans, but even 100,000 years from now they

will not have fully recovered. __5__

A．It's not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.

B．Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.

C．Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface

lighter.

D．The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water

slowly sinks.

E．Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of

oceans worldwide.

F．The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep

ocean will get less oxygen.

G．If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major

effect it has on sea life.

答案：1～5 BDCFG

Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据汉语提示完成下面小作文)

Tom was on the way to his friend's party _he_witnessed (就在这时他目睹了) a traffic young people were injured. Worse

still, the car _from_the_scene_(逃离了现场). Firstly, Tom called

the doctor, _him_to_rush_to_the_spot (敦促他火速赶到现场) and

then he gave first aid to the injured _the_help_of (在……的帮助下) a passer­by. Eventually, the injured fortunately

_helped_out_of_danger (得到帮助脱离了危险)．