2024年2月25日发(作者：)
2019届中考初三第一次模拟考试
英语笔试试卷
考生须知
1．本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. My
2．I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3．Alice is very kind, many people like her.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
4．— ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
5．Shanghai is one of ______ cities in our country.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
6．— Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?
— No, you .
A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
7．— How do you usually go to school?
— I to school by bike.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
8．Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep
D. has watched
9．Mike TV when his mother came back home yesterday.
A. watched B. is watching C. was watching
10．The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022
A. will be held B. is held C. will hold D. holds
11．Mr. Smith _______ in our school for three years.
A. will work B. has worked C. works D. worked
12．— Linda, could you tell me______ to China?
— Sure. Three years ago.
A. when did you come
C. when you came
B. when do you come
D. when you come
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs. White. She
looked just like Snow White, because she had the same bright eyes and
short dark hair.
We used to 13 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs.
White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But
she never made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 14 of my
writing each time I got a star. But it 15 my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White
at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 16 and why
she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get excited about using words.
Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t stop that 17 with a red pen.” As it was a long
time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of what Mrs. White said about my
writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 18 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I probably wouldn’t be telling you about
this now. Whenever I 19 on those encouraging stars from Mrs. White, I feel they just
look like real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do
believe she was such a wonderful teacher, who tried to 20 a red pen less to keep the joy,
wonder and excitement in a child’s mind.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake
in my life!
13. A. run B. write C. cry D. speak
14. A. lonely B. tired C. proud D. helpless
15. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
16. A. spirits B. designs C. messages D. mistakes
17. A. correction B. interest C. excitement D. habit
18. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
19. A. look back B. put up C. hear from D. come over
20. A. use B. show C. buy D. make
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer.
Here is some information about trips for you.
The Stone Sea
Bring your strong shoes for hiking
The Pine Sea
This is a sea with a lot of pines in
in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find Mount Wu. Take your digital camera
all different kinds of stones and wild and enjoy the great sights here. It is a
flowers in the area.
Time: 8:00am — 6:00pm
Tel:4325156
Adult: ￥80.00 Child:￥20.00
The Big Valley
Take your swimming suits, and
good place to avoid summer heat.
Time:9:00am — 3:00pm
Tel:4258663
Adult: ￥120.00 Child: ￥60.00
The Grass Lake
Wear your sun hats and enjoy
come for a night walk along the Big wonderful sunshine. Of course, you can
Valley. You can take hot spring and swim in the lake and take the boat to
enjoy some folk music.
Time: 10:00am — 11:00pm
Tel: 4325611
Adult: ￥160.00
Child:￥120.00
Under 12 years old for free
21. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you can’t enter ________.
A. at 6:00 pm B. at 10:00 am C. at 11:00 am D. at 2:00 pm
22. If a mother with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay ______ for the
trip.
A. ￥280.00 B. ￥160.00 C. ￥440.00 D. ￥320.00
23. Where can you go to enjoy the wonderful sunshine?
A. The Stone Sea. B. The Pine Sea. C. The Big Valley. D. The Grass Lake.
B
Love is more powerful
different islands for natural scenery.
Time: 8:30am — 8:00pm
Tel: 4235718
Adult: ￥60.00 Child: Free
Many years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad
loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do
arts and crafts with them.
There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed(使麻痹，使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I don’t know the name of the disease, but I do know that
it was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old. She couldn’t do anything, and she
was very depressed（沮丧的）. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her
room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the
paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head
would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would
tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became
friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged（允许出院） because the doctors felt there
was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children hospital for a little while
because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he
was at the volunteer counter in the lobby（门厅） of the hospital. He noticed the front doors
open. In came Karen, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and
hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the
bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk”.
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more
powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him
the picture --loved every single child in that hospital. （345词）
24. The writer’s father decided to volunteer________.
A. at the children bookstore B. in the shopping mall
C. in the community D. at the local children hospital
25. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?
A. He helped her practice walking.
B. He painted special pictures for her.
C. He visited her and made a toy for her.
D. He showed her she could still do things.
26. Why did the little girl give the writer’s father a picture?
A. Because he was badly ill.
B. Because he liked pictures very much.
C. Because she wanted to thank him for his help.
D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.
C
Globalization means that people, ideas, technology, money, services and many other
things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.
Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad, and
some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and
makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like
Coca-Cola and McDonald’s destroy local business. However, the people who think
globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poor people to become richer.
They also think that it doesn’t destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization
helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic connections will try hard to keep
good relationships so that their economics aren’t destroyed.
Whether you think globalization is good or bad, it affects（影响） the world in two areas:
jobs and cultures.
Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world. For some
workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development.
These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their
pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and
restaurants), it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types
of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so
people get paid less to do it.
Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles,
Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in
the use of Chinese characters in tattoos(纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they don’t
really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most
people have seen American movies. But because of globalization, Korean, Indian and
Japanese movies have become more worldwide.
No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to
grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people’s lives in the future.
27. Some people think globalization is good because it may ________.
A. change local cultures
B. help stop wars among countries
C. help local businesses develop
D. make rich people become richer
28. From Paragraph 4 we can know ________.
A. people can get favourite jobs more easily
B. workers from rich countries get paid less
C. engineers will get a lower pay
D. globalization greatly affects people’s jobs
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Globalization may change people’s lives in the future.
B. Globalization will be limited in the future.
C. Globalization will be loved throughout the world.
D. Globalization is sure to do good to people.
D
Listen to your heart
Do you always struggle(努力) to understand others’ feelings?
Perhaps you should listen to your heart.
According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University
in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are
better at understanding others’ emotions.
Researchers have long suspected (怀疑) that this ability is important for understanding
others’ thoughts and feelings.
To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats
without feeling a pulse. This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their
own bodies.
Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions (互动), which tested
their ability to read the minds of the characters.
During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the
emotions of a certain character – for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” In addition, they
were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael thinking?”
They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”
The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were
better at answering questions relating to the characters’ emotions. However, there was no link
between the ability to feel what’s going on inside your body and questions that did not involve
any emotions.
Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague
Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes (处理) this by increasing your
heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is
embarrassed (尴尬的).
“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that
situation and respond appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.
Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more
empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.
This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted
in physical sensations(感觉).
30. What does the new study find?
A. People are better at understanding others’ emotions than thoughts.
B. People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others’ feelings.
C. The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others’ thoughts.
D. Your ability to feel others’ emotions is related to your ability to feel your own
heartbeat.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about the new study according to the article?
A. The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips.
B. Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.
C. The volunteers were required to describe each other’s thoughts and feelings.
D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them.
32. The underlined word “empathetic” in Paragraph 10 probably means ______.
A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your own
B. not influenced in any way by other people or things
C. being able to understand others’ feelings
D. willing to help those in trouble
33. What can we learn from the last four paragraphs?
A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.
B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.
C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and can’t be changed.
D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
For over 100 years, it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi.
But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has
become a thing of the past since Uber app appeared.
What is Uber
Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the
smartphone. It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a
computer program working on smartphone, computers and other communication devices. By
using your smartphone, you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you
want to go to.
Uber app makes you feel good
The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will
take to reach you on your smartphone screen. And you can also find the telephone number of
the driver in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.
Uber taxis are always available
Uber is always there 24 hours a days, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you
can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the
nearest driver.
Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.
The advantages of Uber
Uber is popular because it is simple and very user-friendly. You have nothing to do with
a taxi company. If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver a
low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking,
Uber is simple, time-saving, and above all, very easy.
The cost of a Uber taxi
At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay
depends on the country and the city that you are in. it is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper
than the taxis you used to take.
34. What is Uber app?
35. Can you call or send messages to the driver after ordering a Uber taxi?
36. How long does it take you to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app?
37. Why do Uber taxi drivers usually serve well?
38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织学生去森林公园进行健步走比赛，你打算邀请你们
班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：sign up (报名), on the school website, the Forest Park, sports shoes
提示问题： ● When and where will you have the walking race?
● How can Peter sign up for the race?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the walking race..
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
自古以来，读书对人类的影响深远。人们常说，生活里没有书籍，就好像大地没有阳光。
某英文网站正在开展以“阅读”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对阅读的看法，你看过哪些书，你的收获是什么。
提示词语： important, be good for, open up
提示问题：● What do you think of reading?
● What books have you read?
● What do you get from reading them?
I like reading very much.
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?
英语试题答案
一、选择填空
1-5 ABDBD 6-10 DACCA 11-12 BC
二、完形填空
13—17 BCBDB 18—20 CAA
三、阅读理解
A篇 21-23 ABD
B篇 24-26 DDC
C篇 27-29 BDA
D篇 30-33 DBCB
四、阅读表达
34. A computer program.
35. Yes.
36. It takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber
app.
37. Because you can give the driver a low score through Uber app If you
are not pleased with the ride and the driver.
38. In order to tell us that Uber app makes people’s life more convenient.
五、书面表达
39． 题目① Possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the walking race. We will have
the walking race in the Forest Park this Sunday. I know you are good at
walking race, so I invite you to join us. You can sign up for the race on the
school website. It will be very hot this Sunday, so don’t forget to take some
water. You’d better wear a T-shirt and a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目② Possible version:
I like reading very much. Reading is very important in our life. It is good
for us. Reading can help us keep calm and develop a good character. I have
read a lot of books, such as history books, detective stories and English
poems. They helped me develop logical thinking and opened up a new
world for me. I get knowledge of different areas from reading them.
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