2024年4月11日发(作者：)

Vocabulary and Grammar

句子成分暨简单句分析识别·

练习篇

2013-11-29

一 请按要求找出句子成分

1. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. (主语: I, she代词)

2. My background is traditional Chinese music. (主语)

3. To find a best friend is difficult. (主语)

4. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. (主语)

5. It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person’s appearance. (主语)

6. Later land animals appeared. (谓语: appeared一般过去时)

7. I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. (谓语)

8. The scene looks real. (谓语)

9. We do not have to put up with pollution. (谓语)

10. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall. (谓语)

11. My name is Jane. My ideal job is to be a journalist. (表语：代词；不定式)

12. Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet. (表语)

13. The whole class is here. (表语)

14. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (表语)

15. Her first delight was going to the Tower. (表语)

16. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. (宾语: 名词; 动名词)

17. He also writes film music. (宾语)

18. I’ve tried and failed to make paper with these plants. (宾语)

19. My parents bought me a computer. (宾语)

20. My parents bought a computer for me. (宾语)

21. He sent me a birthday gift yesterday. (宾语)

22. He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday. (宾语)

23. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that

town. (宾语)

24. They called him the prince of gymnasts. (宾语补足语：名词短语)

25. We found the ruins most interesting. (宾语补足语)

26. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day. (宾语补足语)

27. I’ve never heard the word used in spoken English. (宾语补足语)

28. As time went by, I was made smaller. (主语补足语：形容词)

29. No one is known to have escaped. (主语补足语)

30. He was caught cheating on the exam. (主语补足语)

31. Grammar from African languages is found in some varieties of English. (主语补足语)

32. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. (定语：过去分词短语)

33. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain. (定语)

34. OK, I’m going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it. (定语)

35. Did I miss anything important? (定语)

36. The water there is not safe for drinking. (定语)

37. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. (同位语：名词短语)

Vocabulary and Grammar

38. We each have a computer. (同位语)

39. They two went, and we three stayed behind. (同位语)

40. I like talking on the phone. (方式状语：介词短语)

41. She went back to China, to study journalism at Peking University. (状语)

42. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. (状语)

43. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. (状语)

44. Oh look, here’s your bus. (独立成分：感叹语)

45. In about ten minutes, OK? (独立成分：感叹语)

46. Yes, Your Majesty. (独立成分：呼语)

47. Hi, Waled, I see you are giving a lecture again! (独立成分：呼语)

48. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. (独立成分：插入语)

49. I eat a lot of sweet things, for example, chocolate. (独立成分：插入语)

50. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop. (插入语)

二 请写出划线部分的句子成分

1. What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three

or four years. (主语从句作主语)

2. This is how the story goes.

3. I hope I can go there to study.

4. I find it interesting that American students have so many clubs.

5. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

6. Everybody interested is welcome to attend this event!

7. The picture above is drawn by my son.

8. She was the only person awake that night.

9. His idea was accepted by all the people present.

10. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.

11. When we arrived, we found Wang Li was extremely charming.

三 请判断下列简单句的基本句型

1. Failure is the mother of success. S + V + P

2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

3. Who answered the telephone just now?

4. You gave me some good advice.

5. We caught him stealing a watch from the counter.

6. There are many apple trees in the garden. 存在句型 V + S

7. He fell asleep during the class.

8. They gave a party to celebrate their success yesterday evening.

9. We stopped on the top of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful views of the mountain areas.

10. This new technology will save us much time and labour.

11. We consider it quite necessary to look into the case.

12. Once upon a time there lived a king in China.

2013-11-29

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Vocabulary and Grammar

句子成分暨简单句分析识别·

讲解篇

2013-11-29

一 请按要求找出句子成分

1. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. (主语: I, she代词)

2. My background is traditional Chinese music. (主语)

3. To find a best friend is difficult. (主语)

4. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. (主语)

5. It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person’s appearance. (主语)

6. Later land animals appeared. (谓语: appeared一般过去时)

7. I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. (谓语)

8. The scene looks real. (谓语)

9. We do not have to put up with pollution. (谓语)

10. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall. (谓语)

11. My name is Jane. My ideal job is to be a journalist. (表语：名词；不定式)

12. Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet. (表语)

13. The whole class is here. (表语)

14. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (表语)

15. Her first delight was going to the Tower. (表语)

16. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. (宾语: 名词; 动名词)

17. He also writes film music. (宾语)

18. I’ve tried and failed to make paper with these plants. (宾语)

19. My parents bought me a computer. (宾语)

20. My parents bought a computer for me. (宾语)

21. He sent me a birthday gift yesterday. (宾语)

22. He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday. (宾语)

23. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that

town. (宾语)

24. They called him the prince of gymnasts. (宾语补足语：名词短语)

25. We found the ruins most interesting. (宾语补足语)

26. We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day. (宾语补足语)

27. I’ve never heard the word used in spoken English. (宾语补足语)

28. As time went by, I was made smaller. (主语补足语：形容词)

29. No one is known to have escaped. (主语补足语)

30. He was caught cheating on the exam. (主语补足语)

31. Grammar from African languages is found in some varieties of English. (主语补足语)

32. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. (定语：过去分词短语)

33. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain. (定语)

34. OK, I’m going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it. (定语)

35. Did I miss anything important? (定语)

36. The water there is not safe for drinking. (定语)

37. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. (同位语：名词短语)

Vocabulary and Grammar

38. We each have a computer. (同位语)

39. They two went, and we three stayed behind. (同位语)

40. I like talking on the phone. (方式状语：介词短语)

41. She went back to China, to study journalism at Peking University. (状语)

42. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. (状语)

43. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. (状语)

44. Oh look, here’s your bus. (独立成分：感叹语)

45. In about ten minutes, OK? (独立成分：感叹语)

46. Yes, Your Majesty. (独立成分：呼语)

47. Hi, Waled, I see you are giving a lecture again! (独立成分：呼语)

48. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. (独立成分：插入语)

49. I eat a lot of sweet things, for example, chocolate. (独立成分：插入语)

50. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how hard it is to stop. (插入语)

二 请写出划线部分的句子成分

1. What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three

or four years. (主语从句作主语)

2. This is how the story goes. (表语从句)

3. I hope I can go there to study. (宾语从句)

4. I find it interesting that American students have so many clubs. (形式宾语；真正宾语)

5. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (定语：形容词；从句)

6. Everybody interested is welcome to attend this event! (后置定语)

7. The picture above is drawn by my son. (后置定语)

8. She was the only person awake that night. (后置定语)

9. His idea was accepted by all the people present. (后置定语)

10. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. (同位语从句)

11. When we arrived, we found Wang Li was extremely charming. (状语从句；程度状语)

三 请判断下列简单句的基本句型

1. Failure is the mother of success. S + V + P

2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. S + V

3. Who answered the telephone just now? S + V + O

4. You gave me some good advice. S + V + IO + DO

5. We caught him stealing a watch from the counter. S + V + O + OC

6. There are many apple trees in the garden. 存在句型 V + S

7. He fell asleep during the class. S + V + P

8. They gave a party to celebrate their success yesterday evening. S + V + O

9. We stopped on the top of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful views of the mountain areas.

S + V

10. This new technology will save us much time and labour. S + V + IO + DO

11. We consider it quite necessary to look into the case. S + V + O + OC

12. Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 存在句型 V + S

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