2024年5月4日发(作者：)

植物干细胞调控研究新进展

中国细胞生物学学报 Chinese Journal of Cell Biology 2015,

37(7): 1021–1028DOI: 10.11844/cjcb.2015.07.0024

收稿日期: 2015-01-15 接受日期: 2015-04-07

973计划前期研究专项(批准号: 2014CB160306)、重庆市教委创

新团队建设基金(批准号: KJTD201307)和重庆师范大学引进人才启动

基金项目(批准号: 12XLR36)资助的课题

*通讯作者。Tel: 023-********, E-mail:

hanmazhang@/doc/, Received:

January 15, 2015 Accepted: April 7, 2015

This work was supported by the National Grand

Fundamental Research Pre-973 Program of China (Grant

No.2014CB160306), the Innovation Team Fund of the Education

Department of Chongqing Municipality (Grant 201307)

and a Start-Up Fund from Chongqing Normal University (Grant

No.12XLR36)*Corresponding author. Tel: +86-23-65912976, E-

mail: hanmazhang@/doc/,

网络出版时间: 2015-07-01 16:53 URL:

/doc/,/kcms/detail/31.2035.Q.

植物干细胞调控研究新进展

赵中华 南文斌 梁永书 张汉马*

(植物环境适应分子生物学重庆市重点实验室, 重庆师范大学生命

科学学院, 重庆 401331)

摘要 植物干细胞是植物胚后发育形成各种组织和器官的细胞来源

和信号调控中心, 其调控机理是植物学研究的重要内容。过去20多年

在模式植物拟南芥中发现了多个干细胞调控因子, 但这些因子间如何相

互作用, 尤其是不同调控通路间如何整合是未来植物学研究需要解决的

关键问题。该文简要介绍了近期以WUSCHEL-RELA TED

HOMEOBOX (WOX)家族蛋白为中心开展的有关植物干细胞调控因子

间相互作用的一些新的研究进展, 并对未来该研究领域的发展进行了展

望。

关键词 植物干细胞; 调控机理; WOX

Recent Advances in Studying the Regulatory Network of

Plant Stem Cells

Zhao Zhonghua, Nan Wenbin, Liang Yongshu, Zhang

Hanma*

(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Molecular Adaptations of

Plants, College of Life Science,

Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China )

Abstract Stem cells in plants are the ultimate source of cells

and also the signaling centre of the postembryonic development

of various tissues and organs. Their regulation is a key area in

plant science research. Studies in the model plant Arabidopsis in

the past two decades have discovered many key regulators of

plant stem cells, but how these factors interact, in particular how

the different regulatory pathways integrate is a key question for

future plant science studies. In this article, we briefly summarized

some recent progresses in studying the interactions of plant stem

cell regulators, with WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX)

proteins at the center of focus, and discuss the possible

directions for future research in this area.

Keywords plant stem cell; regulation mechanism; WOX 植物

与动物在发育学上的显著差异是植物能在其整个生命周期内不断发育

和形成新器官, 这是植物克服自身不能移动、适应环境变化的重要机制

[1]。有些植物可以存活几百甚至上千年, 它们之所以具有如此顽强的生

命力, 是因为其体内终生保留着不同类型的干细胞[2]。这些干细胞位于

各器官的特定部位, 如茎尖生长点、根尖生长点和维管形成层等, 能通

过细胞分裂自我更新以及为器官的生长发育提供细