2024年5月11日发(作者:)

倒装

陈述语序:主语+谓语+其他eg: I love you.

倒装语序:谓语+主语+其他eg:Do you love me?

1.作用:强调

Eg: The bus comes here.

--Here___comes the bus____.全倒

Eg: I never leave you.

--Never__do I leave you____.半倒

2.分类:

完全倒装:全部谓语+主语+其他

部分倒装:be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他

总结:一个句子用全倒还是半倒取决于句首的关键词。

一.完全倒装(全部谓语+主语+其他)

1.表地点或时间的副词位于句首,句子全倒。

地点:here,there,in,out,inside,outside,away

时间:now,then

Eg: A handsome boy stands there.

--There___stands a handsome boy____.

Eg: Your turn comes now.

--Now___comes your turn_____.

2.表地点的介词短语位于句首,句子全倒。

介词+地点:in,on,at,under,up,

Eg: The teacher comes in the classroom.

---In the classroom__comes the teacher____.

注意:

Eg:Here you are.

全倒中,主语是人称代词,不能发生倒装。

人称代词(I,we,you,he,she,it,they)

Eg: It comes here.

---Here_it comes____.

**二.部分倒装(be/情/助+主语+其他)

1.表否定的副词或介词短语位于句首,句子半倒。

否定adv:never,not,no,seldom,little,few,hardly,

scarcely,neither,nor,rarely

介词短语(绝不):by no means,at no time,in no way,in no

case,under no circumstance,on no occasion(介词+no+名词)

Eg: I never give up.

--Never_do I give up____.

Andy never gives up.

--Never__does Andy give up____.

Andy never gave up

---Never__did Andy give up_____.

I promise that I will never give up.

---I promise that never__will I give up_____.