2024年5月11日发(作者:)
倒装
陈述语序:主语+谓语+其他eg: I love you.
倒装语序:谓语+主语+其他eg:Do you love me?
1.作用:强调
Eg: The bus comes here.
--Here___comes the bus____.全倒
Eg: I never leave you.
--Never__do I leave you____.半倒
2.分类:
完全倒装:全部谓语+主语+其他
部分倒装:be/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他
总结:一个句子用全倒还是半倒取决于句首的关键词。
一.完全倒装(全部谓语+主语+其他)
1.表地点或时间的副词位于句首,句子全倒。
地点:here,there,in,out,inside,outside,away
时间:now,then
Eg: A handsome boy stands there.
--There___stands a handsome boy____.
Eg: Your turn comes now.
--Now___comes your turn_____.
2.表地点的介词短语位于句首,句子全倒。
介词+地点:in,on,at,under,up,
Eg: The teacher comes in the classroom.
---In the classroom__comes the teacher____.
注意:
Eg:Here you are.
全倒中,主语是人称代词,不能发生倒装。
人称代词(I,we,you,he,she,it,they)
Eg: It comes here.
---Here_it comes____.
**二.部分倒装(be/情/助+主语+其他)
1.表否定的副词或介词短语位于句首,句子半倒。
否定adv:never,not,no,seldom,little,few,hardly,
scarcely,neither,nor,rarely
介词短语(绝不):by no means,at no time,in no way,in no
case,under no circumstance,on no occasion(介词+no+名词)
Eg: I never give up.
--Never_do I give up____.
Andy never gives up.
--Never__does Andy give up____.
Andy never gave up
---Never__did Andy give up_____.
I promise that I will never give up.
---I promise that never__will I give up_____.
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