2024年5月1日发(作者：)

牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习

九年级上英语被动语态讲解

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示

主语是动作的承受者。

一、被动语态的构成

英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量

保持一致，并有时态的变化。例如：The man was fooled by the two boys. The book has been translated

into several languages.

二、被动语态的用法

（1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态。例如：

Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.

The new test book will be used next term.

（2）当动作的承受者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关心而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态。

例如：

This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.

The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.

（3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一

个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。

例如：The pianist gave the pupils(间接宾语)some advice(直接宾语)

→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. →Some advice was given to the pupils by the

pianist.

(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，

教学过程 动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。

例如：

The boss made them work ten hours a day. →They were made to work ten hours a day.

A boy saw him enter the house. →He was seen to enter the house.

三、被动语态的时态

初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。

一般现在时 构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词 例如：This kind of car is made in shanghai.

一般过去时 构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词 例如：The bridge was built in 1992.

现在进行时 构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词 例如：A new bridge is being built in

my hometown.

过去进行时 构成：was/were + being + 动词的过去分词

一般将来时 构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：These books are going to

be posted tomorrow.

过去将来时 构成：would/was(were )going to do + be + 动词的过去分词

现在完成时 构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词 例如：Has his work been

finished?

过去完成时 构成：助动词had + been + 动词的过去分词

带有情态动词的被动语态 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 例如：Can this walkman be

repaired here?

动词语态习题专项练习

单项选择

1．Some advice ______ us by the teacher last time.

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牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习

A．were given to B．gave to C．was given to D．gave

2．There is something wrong with my TV set. Now it ______ by Uncle Wang.

A．is mending B．mends C．is mended D．is being mended

3．Wu Dong ______ the new words yesterday.

A．made to copy B．was made to copy C．was made copy D．made copy

4．Yesterday the boy ______ in a car accident.

A．was hit B．was hitted C．hit D．was hitting

5．The stars ______ in the daytime.

A．can be seen B．can see C．can’t be seen D．can’t see

6．Every Christmas some presents ______ Tom by his relatives.

A．buy B．are bought to C．are bought for D．buy for

7．About 500 cars ______ in the factory next month.

A．were produced B．will produce C．have been produced D．will be produced

8．No one knows how the huge rocks（石头） ______ and ______ without our modern machines eight

hundred years ago.

A．are cut; moved B．were cut; move C．are cut; moving D．were cut; moved

9．I wasn’t at home yesterday. I ______ to help with the harvest on the farm.

A．asked B．was asked C．was asking D．had asked

10．—What does the radio say?

—It says that a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.

A．be building B．will be built C．be built D．is built

句型转换：按要求改写下列句子，每空一词：

1．He makes the girl stay at home. (改为被动结构) The girl ______ ______ ______ stay at home.

2．Was another injection（注射） given to you by the doctor yesterday? (改为主动语态)

______ you ______ another injection yesterday?

3．A：Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.（同义句 ）

B：They were heard ______ ______ Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

4．We call maths the language of science. (改为被动语态)

Maths ______ ______ the language of science.

5．A：Nobody can answer the question. (改为同义句)

B：The question ______ ______ answered by anybody.

6．Don’t they tell you about it? (改为被动语态)

______ you ______ about it?

7．Your classroom must be cleaned every day. (改为同义句)

You ______ ______ your classroom every day.

8．Two small boys eat big fish. (改为被动语态)

The big fish ______ ______ ______ two small boys.

9．Is a meeting held here every Saturday? (改为同义句)

______ they ______ ______ _______ here every Saturday?

10．They took the wounded soldier to hospital as soon as they could. (改为同义句)

The wounded soldier ______ ______ to hospital as soon as ______.

A. shows B. was showing C. has shown D. is showing

二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空

1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send) up into space ?

2. Last year vegetables ____ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell)them himself.

3. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.

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牛津沪教版英语九年级上被动语态复习

4. How many magazines ______ (can borrow) in your library every week ?

5. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.

6. －Who ______ (save)her father ?

－He ______ (save)by that policeman.

7. The doctor ______ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.

8. Mooncakes ______ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother _____ (make)

mooncakes for you every year ?

9. Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.

10. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?

三. 用所给单词完成句子

1. (the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.

2. (the house / paint / last month)The house _______________________

3. (three people / injure / in the accident)_________________________

4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)_________________________

5. (when / this bridge / build?)_________________________

6. (you / invite / to the party last week?)_________________________

7. (how / these windows / break?)_________________________

8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise) _________________________

四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)

1. This house built 100 years ago. This house was built

2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ___________________

3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ___________________

4. A garage is a place where cars repair. ____________________

5. Where are you born? ____________________

6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _______________

7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _______________

8. When was invented the bicycle? ____________________

五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)

1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)

Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.

2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)

A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.

3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)

English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.

4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)

English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.

5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)

These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.

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